South African Securitization Programme (RF) Limited and Others v Specialised Auto Center (Pty) Ltd and Others (16971/18) [2021] ZAGPPHC 57 (26 January 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 57
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- M A Lukhaimane
- Case number
- 16971/18
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- M A Lukhaimane
- Case number
- 16971/18
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any patent error, omission or ambiguity in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J. The transcript and the order were clear in their intention, and the applicants’ reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane decision did not establish grounds for variation under Rule 42(1)(b). The applicants, having chosen the incorrect forum, could not seek to amend the order to 'transferred' when the order correctly reflected the court’s intention. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for variation of the court order is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
South African Securitisation Programme (RF) Limited
Applicant Counsel: Adv C CothillSasfin Bank Limited
Applicant Counsel: Adv C CothillSunlyn (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv C CothillSpecialised Auto Centre (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAlbert Agema
RespondentBeukes, Jacobus Johannes
RespondentBeukes, Eugene Tertius
RespondentThe Clerk of the Magistrates’ Court, Pretoria Central
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Claim a Amount: ZAR 11,694.11
- Claim B Amount: ZAR 64,134.11
03
Procedural history
Posture
Variation Application / Application for Variation of Court Order Under Rule 42(1)(b)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the court order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J contained a patent error, omission or ambiguity justifying variation under Rule 42(1)(b).
- 02
Whether the word 'issued' in the order should be amended to 'transferred'.
- 03
Whether the applicants made out a case for the relief sought under Rule 42(1)(b).
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the word 'issued' in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J was a patent error or created ambiguity, and sought to have it amended to 'transferred' in terms of Rule 42(1)(b). They relied on the transcript of proceedings and the decision in Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane to support their contention that the matter should have been transferred to the magistrate’s court, as the monetary values claimed fell within its jurisdiction.
- Respondent
- The second respondent opposed the application, contending that no case was made out under Rule 42(1)(b) for a patent error, omission or ambiguity. The respondent argued that the order reflected the intention of the court, and that the applicants, as dominus litis, had chosen the incorrect forum and should bear the costs. The respondent had incurred costs defending the matter and opposing the summary judgment and irregular transfer.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)
Rule 42(1)(b) empowers the court to vary an order or judgment in which there is an ambiguity or a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such ambiguity, error or omission.
- 02
Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane & Similar Matters 2019(1) SA 594 (GP)
Civil actions or applications where the monetary value claimed is within the jurisdiction of the magistrates’ courts should be instituted in the magistrates’ court, unless the High Court has granted leave to hear the matter.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any patent error, omission or ambiguity in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J. The transcript and the order were clear in their intention, and the applicants’ reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane decision did not establish grounds for variation under Rule 42(1)(b). The applicants, having chosen the incorrect forum, could not seek to amend the order to 'transferred' when the order correctly reflected the court’s intention. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- If it was the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J to transfer the matter to the magistrate’s court, the interests of justice would have required consideration of costs, especially given the respondent’s expenditure in defending the matter.
- The applicants, as dominus litis, bear responsibility for instituting proceedings in the correct forum and cannot shift the consequences of their choice onto the respondents.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
- The application for variation of the court order is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
CASE NO: 16971/18
In the matter between:
SOUTH AFRICAN SECURITISATION PROGRAMME (RF)
LIMITED
1ST APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
SASFIN
BANK LIMITED
2ND APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
SUNLYN (PTY)
LTD
3RD APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
and
SPECIALISED AUTO CENTRE (PTY) LTD
1ST RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT
ALBERT
AGEMA
2ND RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT
BEUKES,
JACOBUS JOHANNES
3RD RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT
BEUKES,
EUGENE TERTIUS
4TH RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT
THE CLERK OF THE MAGISTRATES’
COURT,
PRETORIA CENTRAL
5TH RESPONDENT/INTERESTED
PARTY
REASONS JUDGEMENT
LUKHAIMANE AJ:
1. This matter is an application for the variation of a court order in
terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Rules of Court. The court order was granted by Justice Molopa-Sethosa on 13 May 2019 in response to an application for default judgement against the first and third respondents.
2. The court order reads as follows:
“HAVING HEARD counsel(s) for the party(ies) and having read the documents filed of (sic) record
IT IS ORDERED THAT
1. The matter is removed from the roll, must be issued at the Magistrate’s Court
2. No cost order.”
3. This is the extent of the order.
4. The transcribed proceedings held on 13 May 2019 are just as brief.
“COURT: Yes
COURT CLERK: As the court pleases, M’Lady. May I refer you to matter 8 on Page 2. The matter of South African Securitisation versus Specialised … [Intervened]
COURT: Did you see my smile? Because this seems a matter for the magistrate’s court.
COURT CLERK: I saw the quantum, M’Lady. As the court pleases, M’Lady.
COURT: Mm. So this matter …[Intervened]
COURT CLERK: Is removed from Your Ladyship’s roll.
COURT: Is removed. It must be taken to the magistrate’s court.
COURT CLERK: As the Court pleases, M’Lady.
COURT: No cost, no. Matter removed, to be taken to be issued in the magistrate’s court, no costs. …[Vernacular]
COURT ADJOURNS”
5. The amounts being claimed against the respondents were R11 694.11
under claim A and R64 134.11 under claim B arising from the breach of two separate written rental agreements. Only the second
respondent had delivered a notice of intention to defend.
6. Rule 42(1)(b) states as follows:
“1. The court may, in addition to any other powers it may have, mero motu or upon the application of any party affected, rescind or vary:
…
b. an order or judgement in which there is an ambiguity or a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such ambiguity, error or omission; (emphasis added)”
7. In this regard, the applicant seeks to have the word “issued”
in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J amended to “transferred” as this was a patent error or leads to ambiguity provided for by Rule 42(1)(b).
8. The monetary values of the claims are clearly within the jurisdiction
of a magistrate’s court. A full bench decision of this division, (Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane & Similar Matters 2019(1) SA
594 (GP)) at paragraph 96 states as follows:
“(1) To promote access to justice, as from 2 February 2019 civil actions and/or applications, where the monetary value claimed is within the jurisdiction of the magistrates’ courts, should be instituted in the magistrates’ court having jurisdiction, unless the High Court has granted leave to ear the matter in the High Court.
(2) It is declared that a High Court is entitled to transfer a matter mero motu to another court, ie magistrates’ court and/or local provincial divisions, if tis is in the interests of justice to do so.”
9. The transcript is clear and so is the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J. The words “to be taken” in the transcript were the ones being clarified with the next part of the sentence “to be issued in the magistrate’s court”; hence they do not appear in the final order. Reference to the transcript bears this out, hence the applicants had to come back to court with this supplication instead of the amendments they sought to effect with the Judge’s Registrar.
10. Further to this, if it was the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J to transfer the matter to the magistrate’s court, then the honourable judge was under an obligation to consider the interests of justice, which would have included amongst other things an order as to costs, given what has transpired in the matter thus far. The second respondent has incurred costs in this court defending this matter, opposing an unnecessary summary judgement and taking interlocutory steps against the irregular transfer of this matter to the magistrate’s court at the behest of the applicants. It is the applicant as dominus litis who chose the incorrect forum to institute its action. It cannot be said that Molopa-Sethosa J would have transferred this matter to the magistrate’s court, in the absence of the second respondent who had clearly chosen to defend the matter and incurred costs in that regard.
11. Apart from reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane matter, no case is made out in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) to illustrate that there was indeed a patent error, omission or ambiguity.
12. It was on this basis that the application was dismissed with costs as the applicant had failed to illustrate that the court order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J did not reflect the court’s intention,
M A LUKHAIMANE
ACTING JUDGE OF
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Appearances:
On behalf of the Applicant : Adv C Cothill
Instructed by
: Smit Jones & Pratt Attorneys
On behalf of the 2nd Respondent : Adv KA Wilson
Instructed by
: Christie Briel Attorneys
Date of hearing
: 1 December 2020
Date of judgment
: 26 January 2021
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