South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

South African Securitization Programme (RF) Limited and Others v Specialised Auto Center (Pty) Ltd and Others (16971/18) [2021] ZAGPPHC 57 (26 January 2021)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any patent error, omission or ambiguity in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J. The transcript and the order were clear in their intention, and the applicants’ reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane decision did not establish grounds for variation under Rule 42(1)(b). The applicants, having chosen the incorrect forum, could not seek to amend the order to 'transferred' when the order correctly reflected the court’s intention. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for variation of the court order is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

South African Securitisation Programme (RF) Limited

Applicant Counsel: Adv C Cothill

Sasfin Bank Limited

Applicant Counsel: Adv C Cothill

Sunlyn (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv C Cothill

Specialised Auto Centre (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Albert Agema

Respondent

Beukes, Jacobus Johannes

Respondent

Beukes, Eugene Tertius

Respondent

The Clerk of the Magistrates’ Court, Pretoria Central

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim a Amount: ZAR 11,694.11
  • Claim B Amount: ZAR 64,134.11

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Variation Application / Application for Variation of Court Order Under Rule 42(1)(b)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the word 'issued' in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J was a patent error or created ambiguity, and sought to have it amended to 'transferred' in terms of Rule 42(1)(b). They relied on the transcript of proceedings and the decision in Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane to support their contention that the matter should have been transferred to the magistrate’s court, as the monetary values claimed fell within its jurisdiction.
Respondent
The second respondent opposed the application, contending that no case was made out under Rule 42(1)(b) for a patent error, omission or ambiguity. The respondent argued that the order reflected the intention of the court, and that the applicants, as dominus litis, had chosen the incorrect forum and should bear the costs. The respondent had incurred costs defending the matter and opposing the summary judgment and irregular transfer.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)

    Rule 42(1)(b) empowers the court to vary an order or judgment in which there is an ambiguity or a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such ambiguity, error or omission.

  2. 02

    Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane & Similar Matters 2019(1) SA 594 (GP)

    Civil actions or applications where the monetary value claimed is within the jurisdiction of the magistrates’ courts should be instituted in the magistrates’ court, unless the High Court has granted leave to hear the matter.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any patent error, omission or ambiguity in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J. The transcript and the order were clear in their intention, and the applicants’ reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane decision did not establish grounds for variation under Rule 42(1)(b). The applicants, having chosen the incorrect forum, could not seek to amend the order to 'transferred' when the order correctly reflected the court’s intention. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • If it was the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J to transfer the matter to the magistrate’s court, the interests of justice would have required consideration of costs, especially given the respondent’s expenditure in defending the matter.
  • The applicants, as dominus litis, bear responsibility for instituting proceedings in the correct forum and cannot shift the consequences of their choice onto the respondents.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

  • The application for variation of the court order is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 57

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

CASE NO: 16971/18

In the matter between:

SOUTH AFRICAN SECURITISATION PROGRAMME (RF)

LIMITED

1ST APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF

SASFIN

BANK LIMITED

2ND APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF

SUNLYN (PTY)

LTD

3RD APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF

and

SPECIALISED AUTO CENTRE (PTY) LTD

1ST RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT

ALBERT

AGEMA

2ND RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT

BEUKES,

JACOBUS JOHANNES

3RD RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT

BEUKES,

EUGENE TERTIUS

4TH RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT

THE CLERK OF THE MAGISTRATES’

COURT,

PRETORIA CENTRAL

5TH RESPONDENT/INTERESTED

PARTY

REASONS JUDGEMENT

LUKHAIMANE AJ:

1. This matter is an application for the variation of a court order in

terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Rules of Court. The court order was granted by Justice Molopa-Sethosa on 13 May 2019 in response to an application for default judgement against the first and third respondents.

2. The court order reads as follows:

“HAVING HEARD counsel(s) for the party(ies) and having read the documents filed of (sic) record

IT IS ORDERED THAT

1. The matter is removed from the roll, must be issued at the Magistrate’s Court

2. No cost order.”

3. This is the extent of the order.

4. The transcribed proceedings held on 13 May 2019 are just as brief.

“COURT: Yes

COURT CLERK: As the court pleases, M’Lady. May I refer you to matter 8 on Page 2. The matter of South African Securitisation versus Specialised … [Intervened]

COURT: Did you see my smile? Because this seems a matter for the magistrate’s court.

COURT CLERK: I saw the quantum, M’Lady. As the court pleases, M’Lady.

COURT: Mm. So this matter …[Intervened]

COURT CLERK: Is removed from Your Ladyship’s roll.

COURT: Is removed. It must be taken to the magistrate’s court.

COURT CLERK: As the Court pleases, M’Lady.

COURT: No cost, no. Matter removed, to be taken to be issued in the magistrate’s court, no costs. …[Vernacular]

COURT ADJOURNS”

5. The amounts being claimed against the respondents were R11 694.11

under claim A and R64 134.11 under claim B arising from the breach of two separate written rental agreements. Only the second

respondent had delivered a notice of intention to defend.

6. Rule 42(1)(b) states as follows:

“1. The court may, in addition to any other powers it may have, mero motu or upon the application of any party affected, rescind or vary:

…

b. an order or judgement in which there is an ambiguity or a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such ambiguity, error or omission; (emphasis added)”

7. In this regard, the applicant seeks to have the word “issued”

in the order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J amended to “transferred” as this was a patent error or leads to ambiguity provided for by Rule 42(1)(b).

8. The monetary values of the claims are clearly within the jurisdiction

of a magistrate’s court. A full bench decision of this division, (Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane & Similar Matters 2019(1) SA

594 (GP)) at paragraph 96 states as follows:

“(1) To promote access to justice, as from 2 February 2019 civil actions and/or applications, where the monetary value claimed is within the jurisdiction of the magistrates’ courts, should be instituted in the magistrates’ court having jurisdiction, unless the High Court has granted leave to ear the matter in the High Court.

(2) It is declared that a High Court is entitled to transfer a matter mero motu to another court, ie magistrates’ court and/or local provincial divisions, if tis is in the interests of justice to do so.”

9. The transcript is clear and so is the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J. The words “to be taken” in the transcript were the ones being clarified with the next part of the sentence “to be issued in the magistrate’s court”; hence they do not appear in the final order. Reference to the transcript bears this out, hence the applicants had to come back to court with this supplication instead of the amendments they sought to effect with the Judge’s Registrar.

10. Further to this, if it was the intention of Molopa-Sethosa J to transfer the matter to the magistrate’s court, then the honourable judge was under an obligation to consider the interests of justice, which would have included amongst other things an order as to costs, given what has transpired in the matter thus far. The second respondent has incurred costs in this court defending this matter, opposing an unnecessary summary judgement and taking interlocutory steps against the irregular transfer of this matter to the magistrate’s court at the behest of the applicants. It is the applicant as dominus litis who chose the incorrect forum to institute its action. It cannot be said that Molopa-Sethosa J would have transferred this matter to the magistrate’s court, in the absence of the second respondent who had clearly chosen to defend the matter and incurred costs in that regard.

11. Apart from reliance on the Nedbank v Thobejane matter, no case is made out in terms of Rule 42(1)(b) to illustrate that there was indeed a patent error, omission or ambiguity.

12. It was on this basis that the application was dismissed with costs as the applicant had failed to illustrate that the court order granted by Molopa-Sethosa J did not reflect the court’s intention,

M A LUKHAIMANE

ACTING JUDGE OF

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Appearances:

On behalf of the Applicant : Adv C Cothill

Instructed by

: Smit Jones & Pratt Attorneys

On behalf of the 2nd Respondent : Adv KA Wilson

Instructed by

: Christie Briel Attorneys

Date of hearing

: 1 December 2020

Date of judgment

: 26 January 2021

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Nedbank Ltd v Thobejane & Similar Matters 2019(1) SA 594 (GP)

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 42(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.