Special Investigating Unit v and Another v Smith and Others (1127/2017) [2018] ZAECGHC 10 (20 February 2018)
The court found that the particulars of claim, as amended, set out sufficient facts to establish a duty of care owed by the trustees to the Department and the basis for personal liability. The allegations regarding unjustified enrichment were adequately pleaded, including the calculation of the amount claimed and the legal grounds for restitution under condictio ob turpem vel iniustam causam. The court held that the par delictum rule is not absolute and may be relaxed to prevent injustice or promote public policy. The plaintiffs had pleaded the Department's loss and its calculation in sufficient detail. The exceptions raised by the second defendant did not go to the heart of the claim and...
- Citation
- [2018] ZAECGHC 10
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Special Investigating Unit; Plaintiff: MEC for the Department of Education, Eastern Cape; Defendant: Johannes Hermanus Bouwer Smith; Defendant: Quinton Wentzel; Defendant: Laurene Sahd; Defendant: Garry Ellison Charles Hodgerson
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 20 February 2018
- Case Number
- 1127/2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Exception to Particulars of Claim
- Outcome
- Exception dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- Judges
- F Y Renqe
- Legal Topics
- Exception Procedure, Unjustified Enrichment, Fiduciary Duty, Breach of Trust, Procurement Irregularities, Personal Liability of Trustees
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Special Investigating Unit
Plaintiff
MEC for the Department of Education, Eastern Cape
Plaintiff
Johannes Hermanus Bouwer Smith
Defendant
Quinton Wentzel
Defendant
Laurene Sahd
Defendant
Garry Ellison Charles Hodgerson
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Exception to Particulars of Claim
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the particulars of claim are vague and embarrassing or lack averments necessary to sustain a cause of action.
- 2 Whether the second defendant can be held personally liable in delict or contract for the alleged conduct.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs have pleaded a valid claim for unjustified enrichment against the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the particulars of claim, as amended, set out sufficient facts to establish a duty of care owed by the trustees to the Department and the basis for personal liability. The allegations regarding unjustified enrichment were adequately pleaded, including the calculation of the amount claimed and the legal grounds for restitution under condictio ob turpem vel iniustam causam. The court held that the par delictum rule is not absolute and may be relaxed to prevent injustice or promote public policy. The plaintiffs had pleaded the Department's loss and its calculation in sufficient detail. The exceptions raised by the second defendant did not go to the heart of the claim and...
Court Disposition
Exception dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The exception is dismissed with costs.
- Such costs to include costs of two counsel.
Full Case Text
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