Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid Afrika en 'n Ander v Lefuo (428/88) [1990] ZASCA 6; 1990 (2) SA 679 (AD); (2 March 1990)

Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid Afrika en 'n Ander v Lefuo (428/88) [1990] ZASCA 6; 1990 (2) SA 679 (AD); (2 March 1990)

The court held that the President's powers under section 1(2) of the Constitution of the National States must be exercised in accordance with the statutory purpose of promoting self-government and independence within the relevant 'volksverband'. The evidence established that Qwaqwa and Botshabelo differed...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1990] ZASCA 6
Parties
Appellant: Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid Afrika; Appellant: Die Regering van Qwaqwa; Respondent: Gauta Lawrence Lefuo
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
428/88
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Orange Free State Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
Judges
Hoexter, Smalberger, Vivier, Kumleben, Nicholas
Legal Topics
Territorial Adjustment of Self Governing Areas, Ultra Vires Exercise of Presidential Power, Volksverband Requirement, Statutory Interpretation, Admission of Further Evidence on Appeal
Constitutional Law Administrative Law Territorial Adjustment of Self Governing Areas Ultra Vires Exercise of Presidential Power Volksverband Requirement Statutory Interpretation Admission of Further Evidence on Appeal

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Parties

Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid Afrika

Appellant

Die Regering van Qwaqwa

Appellant

Gauta Lawrence Lefuo

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Orange Free State Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether the President acted within his powers under section 1(2) of the Constitution of the National States when issuing Proclamation R169 to incorporate Botshabelo into Qwaqwa.
  2. 2 Whether the incorporation of Botshabelo into Qwaqwa was consistent with the statutory purpose of promoting self-government and independence within the relevant 'volksverband'.
  3. 3 Whether the refusal to admit further evidence on appeal was justified.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the President's powers under section 1(2) of the Constitution of the National States must be exercised in accordance with the statutory purpose of promoting self-government and independence within the relevant 'volksverband'. The evidence established that Qwaqwa and Botshabelo differed significantly in political development, culture, and historical association. The majority of Botshabelo's population, although predominantly South Sotho by origin, was urbanised, ethnically mixed, and lacked the necessary cultural and historical ties to Qwaqwa. Statutory citizenship was deemed a matter of form, not substance, and could not substitute for genuine 'volksverband'. The...

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.

Orders

  • Proclamation R169 is declared invalid.
  • The application to admit further evidence on appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.