Staatspresident van Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others v Release Madela Campaign and Others (216/87) [1988] ZASCA 89 (13 September 1988)

Staatspresident van Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others v Release Madela Campaign and Others (216/87) [1988] ZASCA 89 (13 September 1988)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the State President did not act ultra vires in promulgating paragraph (a)(ix) of regulation 1(1) under the Public Safety Act, 1953. The regulation was within the powers conferred by Parliament to address public safety and order during a state of emergency. The police...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1988] ZASCA 89
Parties
Appellant: Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika; Appellant: Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika; Appellant: Minister van Justisie; Appellant: Minister van Wet en Orde; Respondent: Release Mandela Campaign; Respondent: Dundubela Aubrey Mokoena; Respondent: The Detainees Parents Support Committee; Respondent: The Durban Detainees Support Committee; Respondent: The Black Sash
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
216/87
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order of the Durban and Coast Local Division
Outcome
Appeal upheld; application dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel, payable jointly and severally by the applicants.
Judges
Rabie, Van Heerden, Hefer, Grosskopf, Vivier
Legal Topics
Ultra Vires, Public Safety Regulations, Vagueness of Subordinate Legislation, Costs Orders
Administrative Law Civil Procedure Ultra Vires Public Safety Regulations Vagueness of Subordinate Legislation Costs Orders

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Parties

Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika

Appellant

Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika

Appellant

Minister van Justisie

Appellant

Minister van Wet en Orde

Appellant

Release Mandela Campaign

Respondent

Dundubela Aubrey Mokoena

Respondent

The Detainees Parents Support Committee

Respondent

The Durban Detainees Support Committee

Respondent

The Black Sash

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Order of the Durban and Coast Local Division

  1. 1 Whether the State President acted ultra vires in promulgating paragraph (a)(ix) of regulation 1(1) under the Public Safety Act, 1953.
  2. 2 Whether the police commissioner's notice identifying certain acts as subversive was invalid for vagueness or overbreadth.
  3. 3 Whether the notice exceeded the powers contemplated by Parliament under the enabling Act.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the State President did not act ultra vires in promulgating paragraph (a)(ix) of regulation 1(1) under the Public Safety Act, 1953. The regulation was within the powers conferred by Parliament to address public safety and order during a state of emergency. The police commissioner's notice, identifying certain acts as subversive, was not so vague or overbroad as to be invalid. The terms used, such as 'action', were interpreted to mean organized conduct, not mere individual acts. The court found that the notice did not exceed the scope of the enabling legislation and that statements made by the commissioner to the press did not affect the legal validity...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld; application dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel, payable jointly and severally by the applicants.

Orders

  • The appeal succeeds with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
  • The order of the court a quo is set aside and replaced with: 'The application is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel. The costs are payable by the applicants, jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.'