Staatspresident van Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others v United Democratic Front and Another (204/87) [1988] ZASCA 90; [1988] 2 All SA 631 (A); (13 September 1988)

Staatspresident van Republiek van Suid-Afrika and Others v United Democratic Front and Another (204/87) [1988] ZASCA 90; [1988] 2 All SA 631 (A); (13 September 1988)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the State President was empowered under the Public Safety Act to issue regulations restricting the publication of information about restricted gatherings, even if such gatherings were lawful subject to conditions. The Court found that the purpose of these restrictions was to...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1988] ZASCA 90
Parties
Appellant: Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika; Appellant: Die Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika; Appellant: Die Minister van Binnelandse Sake; Appellant: Die Minister van Wet en Orde; Appellant: Die Kommissaris van Polisie; Respondent: United Democratic Front; Respondent: Release Mandela Campaign
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
204/87
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal and Cross Appeal From the Natal Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal upheld; the regulations declared ultra vires by the lower court were found to be valid and within the powers of the State President.
Judges
Rabie, Van Heerden, Hefer, Grosskopf, Vivier
Legal Topics
Ultra Vires, Delegation of Powers, Vagueness, Emergency Regulations, Freedom of Expression
Constitutional Law Administrative Law Ultra Vires Delegation of Powers Vagueness Emergency Regulations Freedom of Expression

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Parties

Staatspresident van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika

Appellant

Die Regering van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika

Appellant

Die Minister van Binnelandse Sake

Appellant

Die Minister van Wet en Orde

Appellant

Die Kommissaris van Polisie

Appellant

United Democratic Front

Respondent

Release Mandela Campaign

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal and Cross Appeal From the Natal Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether certain emergency regulations promulgated under the Public Safety Act, 1953, were ultra vires the empowering statute.
  2. 2 Whether the delegation of powers to the Commissioner of Police was lawful and sufficiently guided.
  3. 3 Whether the impugned regulations were void for vagueness.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the State President was empowered under the Public Safety Act to issue regulations restricting the publication of information about restricted gatherings, even if such gatherings were lawful subject to conditions. The Court found that the purpose of these restrictions was to prevent public disorder and maintain safety during a state of emergency, and that the method chosen—limiting publicity through certain media—was within the discretion granted by the Act. The Court disagreed with the lower court's finding that such regulations were ultra vires simply because they affected lawful gatherings, reasoning that the empowering statute allowed for broad...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld; the regulations declared ultra vires by the lower court were found to be valid and within the powers of the State President.

Orders

  • The appeal is upheld.
  • The order of the court a quo declaring certain regulations ultra vires is set aside.