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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Rathidili (63008/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 508 (24 August 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant had made payments after the alleged arrears, which extinguished the outstanding amount claimed by the applicant. The affidavit supporting the summary judgment application failed to properly verify the cause of action and the amount claimed, as it did not account for the subsequent payments. The court accepted the respondent's contention that he was not in arrears and that the summary judgment application was not procedurally sound, having been brought almost a year after its initial launch. The defendant disclosed a bona fide defence, namely that he was not in arrears and the cancellation of the agreement was not warranted.

Court disposition

Application for summary judgment dismissed; defendant granted leave to defend.

Orders

  • The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
  • The defendant is granted leave to defend.
  • The costs of the summary judgment application shall be costs in the course.

02

Material facts

Parties

Standard Bank of SA Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Hammond Pole Majola

Raymond Nditsheni Rathidili

Respondent Counsel: Adv. M. Mkhatshwa

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Claimed by Applicant: ZAR 519,261.93
  • Arrears as at 11 July 2016: ZAR 57,420.18
  • Payment by Defendant on 26 August 2016: ZAR 15,000
  • Payment by Defendant on 9 November 2016: ZAR 65,000
  • Total Purchase Price (including VAT and Finance Charges): ZAR 720,438.6
  • Monthly Instalment: ZAR 10,006.05

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Opposed Summary Judgment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the defendant was in arrears under an instalment sale agreement for the purchase of a vehicle, and that the defendant had no bona fide defence to the claim. The applicant asserted compliance with section 129 of the National Credit Act and sought confirmation of cancellation, return of the vehicle, payment of the outstanding amount, and costs.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the notice in terms of section 129 of the National Credit Act was dated 19 July 2016, and that subsequent payments of R15,000 and R65,000 were made, extinguishing the arrears. The respondent challenged the timing of the summary judgment application, the adequacy of the affidavit verifying the claim, and asserted that the outstanding amount had been settled, thus providing a bona fide defence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Maharaj v Barclays Bank Ltd 1976 (1) SA 418 (A) at 426AB

    To resist summary judgment, the defendant must fully disclose the nature and grounds of his defence and the material facts upon which it is premised. The disclosed facts must show a bona fide and legally valid defence to the claim.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant had made payments after the alleged arrears, which extinguished the outstanding amount claimed by the applicant. The affidavit supporting the summary judgment application failed to properly verify the cause of action and the amount claimed, as it did not account for the subsequent payments. The court accepted the respondent's contention that he was not in arrears and that the summary judgment application was not procedurally sound, having been brought almost a year after its initial launch. The defendant disclosed a bona fide defence, namely that he was not in arrears and the cancellation of the agreement was not warranted.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the deponent to the summary judgment affidavit did not provide sufficient detail regarding her knowledge of the financial dealings and monitoring of payments on the account.
  • The delay in bringing the summary judgment application was considered inappropriate in the circumstances.

Court disposition

Application for summary judgment dismissed; defendant granted leave to defend.

  • The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
  • The defendant is granted leave to defend.
  • The costs of the summary judgment application shall be costs in the course.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 508

IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA

[REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA]

CASE NUMBER: 63008/16

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED.

23/8/2017

In the matter between:

STANDARD

BANK OF SA

LTD APPLICANT

And

RAYMOND

NDITSHENI

RATHIDILI RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

MAVUNDLA, J.

[1] This is an opposed application for summary judgment against the defendants, for:

(a) An order confirming cancellation of the agreement;

(b) The defendant be ordered to return the vehicle/ asset being a certain, 2014 JAQUAR XF 2.0 14 177KW PERTOL PREMIMIUM LUXURY, with ENGINE NUMBER: 14061399101204PT and CHASSIS NUMBER: SAJAC06N8DPU00465, to the plaintiff, and in the event of the defendant failing t or refusing to do so the Sheriff be authorised to attach and remove the vehicle wherever it may be found and hand same over to the plaintiff.

(c) An order for payment of R519 261.93 plus interest AT THE RATE OF 13.5% less the salvage value in terms if the aforesaid order which is postponed sine die;

(d) Cots of suite; and

(e) Further and/or alternative relief.

[2] It is common cause that the parties concluded an instalment sale agreement, in terms of which the defendant purchased the aforementioned mot vehicle from the plaintiff, for the sum (including VAT and finance charges) of R720 438. 60, to be liquidated in 71 payments of R10 006. 05 each monthly intervals beginning on 10 May 2014 and a final payment on 10 April 2020.

[3] According to the particulars of claim, the defendant was in arrears in an amount of R57 420. 18 as on the 11July 2016. As the result the plaintiff, after having complied with the provisions of s129 of Credit Agreement Act, caused summons to be issued and served on the defendant on the 7 Septembers 2016. Notice to defendant was entered on 9 September 2016. The plaintiff applied for summary judgment on 27 September 2016. The plaintiff contended that the defendant does not have a bona fide defence to its claim.

[4] In opposing the summary judgment application, the defendant contended that:

4.1. The notice in terms of s129 of the NCA was dated 19 July 2016;

4.2. On the 26 August 2016 defendant paid an amount of R15 000. 00;

4.3. The application for summary judgment was served on the 27 September 2016;

4.4. On 9 November 2016 defendant paid an amount of R65 000. 00;

4.5. the defendant filed his opposing affidavit on 13 March 2017;

4.6. The summary judgment was sought much later than is required;

4.7. the deponent to the affidavit in support of the application for summary judgment, merely stated that she verifies the cause of action, specifically pertaining to cancellation of the respective agreements and return of the vehicles /assets and that she swears positively by virtue of her direct dealing relating to the subject matter, without disclosing how she qualifies for her dealing with the specific contract;

4.8. the deponent has failed to verify neither the amount claimed and the basis for the return of the vehicle.

4.9. the amount outstanding at the issue of the summons was settled by the defendant.

[5] It is trite that for the defendant to successfully resist summary judgment he must satisfy the court that he has a bona fide defence to the claim. The court need only determine whether the defendant (a) has fully disclosed the nature and grounds of his defence and the material facts upon which his defence is premised;(b) whether the facts so disclosed, the defendant appears to have, as a whole or part of the claim, a defence which is bona fide and good in law; Vide Maharaj v Barclays Bank Ltd 1976 (1} SA 418 (A} at 426AB.

[6] According to the plaintiff, the defendant was in arrears in an amount of R57 420. 18 as on 11July 2016. On 26 August 2016 defendant paid an amount of R15 000. The affidavit in support of the summary judgment application was deposed to on the 13 September 2016. It stands to reason that by then the arrears had been reduced by as much as the amount of R 15 000.

00. On 9 November 2016 defendant paid an amount of R65 000. 00, as a result extinguishing the arrears of R57 420.

00. In my view, the assertion by the deponent to the summary judgment application affidavit that she verified the cause of action cannot be correct, in the circumstances.

[7] In my view, the further point raised by the defendant that there are no facts stated by the plaintiff s deponent to the affidavit seeking summary judgment, upon which she has knowledge to the financial section, which would be dealing and monitoring payments towards the accounts. In my view, there is merit in the defendant's contention that he has a bona fide defence to the plaintiffs claim.

[8] I further take into account that the summary judgment application came before this Court almost a year later than when it was initially launched on the 27 September 2016. I see no reason why in the circumstances of this case that the summary judgment should be granted. I am satisfied that the defendant has disclosed a bona fide defence to the plaintiff's claim namely that he is not in arrears, warranting the cancelation of the agreement.

[9] In the result I make the following order:

1. That the application for summary judgment is dismissed;

2. That the defendant is granted leave to defend.

3. That the costs of the summary judgment application shall be costs in the course.

______

N. M. MAVUNDLA

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 24 /08 / 2017

APPLICANT'S COUNSEL : HAMMOND POLE MAJOLA

INSTRUCTED BY: STUPEL & BERMAN INC

DEFENDANT'S COUNSEL: ADV. M. MKHATSHWA

INSTRUCTED BY: DES NAIDOO ATIORNEYS

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Maharaj v Barclays Bank Ltd 1976 (1) SA 418 (A)

Case cited

National Credit Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Credit Agreement Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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