Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Janse van Rensburg and Another (3418/2015) [2016] ZAFSHC 25 (18 February 2016)
The court found that the plaintiff's deponent, Phiri, had sufficiently established his authority and personal knowledge of the facts through his managerial position and access to the relevant records. The defendants' technical challenge to his competence was rejected. Regarding the notice of termination of debt...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] ZAFSHC 25
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd; Defendant: Roelof Abraham Janse van Rensburg; Defendant: Susan Francina Johanna Janse van Rensburg
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 3418/2015
- Procedural Posture
- Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment Opposed and Adjudicated
- Outcome
- Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff for the amount claimed, interest, costs, and declaration of special executability over the bonded property.
- Judges
- K J Moloi
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, National Credit Act, Debt Review Termination, Personal Knowledge Affidavit, Special Executability
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd
Plaintiff
Roelof Abraham Janse van Rensburg
Defendant
Susan Francina Johanna Janse van Rensburg
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment Opposed and Adjudicated
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the deponent to the plaintiff's affidavit possessed sufficient personal knowledge of the facts to support summary judgment.
- 2 Whether the notice of termination of debt review in terms of section 86(10) of the National Credit Act was properly delivered to the defendants.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment and the declaration of special executability of the bonded property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's deponent, Phiri, had sufficiently established his authority and personal knowledge of the facts through his managerial position and access to the relevant records. The defendants' technical challenge to his competence was rejected. Regarding the notice of termination of debt review, the court held that the plaintiff had complied with section 86(10) of the National Credit Act by sending the notice to the address specified in the loan agreement, which the defendants themselves continued to use in court proceedings. The court concluded that the notice was properly delivered and that the defendants' opposition was without merit. Consequently, summary...
Court Disposition
Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff for the amount claimed, interest, costs, and declaration of special executability over the bonded property.
Orders
- Summary judgment application is granted.
- The defendants are ordered to pay the amount of R626,654.51.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN
Case No. : 3418/2015
In the application between:-
STANDARD BANK OF SOTH AFRICA LTD
PLAINTIFF
and
ROELOF ABRAHAM JANSE VAN RENSBURG
1st DEFENDANT
SUSAN FRANCINA JOHANNA JANSE VAN RENSBURG
2nd DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT BY:
MOLOI, J
HEARD ON:
04 FEBRUARY 2016
DELIVERED ON:
18 FEBRUARY 2016
[1] This is an application for summary judgment by the plaintiff against both the defendants. The application is opposed by both the defendants, the second defendant deposing to the affidavit as required by Rule 32(3)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court and the first defendant confirming.
[2] The opposition to the application is not addressing nor contesting the defendant's liability to the plaintiff nor the merits regarding their indebtedness to the plaintiff nor their failure to perform in terms of the credit agreement with plaintiff. The opposition is based on technicalities such as a challenge to the lack of personal knowledge of the matter attributed to the deponent of the plaintiff s affidavit on which the application is based and the defendant's disputes having received the notice in terms of which the debt review process they had initiated as required by Section 86(10) of the National Credit Act No 34 of 2005 was terminated.
[3] THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE FACTS BY THE DEPONENT.
Rule 32(2) of the Uniform Rules of Court require that the notice of application for summary judgment should be accompanied by an
affidavit by the plaintiff personally or by any other person who can swear positively to the facts verifying the cause of action and the amount, if any, claimed and stating that in his opinion there is no bona fide defence to the action and that the notice of intention to defend has been delivered solely for the purpose of delaying the finalisation of the matter. In this case the plaintiff is described as the Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, a company registered as a commercial bank in terms of the laws of the Republic of South Africa with registered office situated at Standard Bank House, 6 Simmonds street, Johannesburg Gauteng. In the nature of things a company cannot make an affidavit hence only one or other functionary or employee of the company can do so.
[4] In this case Tato Tebogo Phiri, (Phiri) a Manager, Specialized Legal, Personal and Business Banking Credit division of the plaintiff
deposed. Phiri confirm authorisation by the plaintiff to depose; he confirms and verify that through his position he had access to all the records and information in possession of the plaintiff pertaining to the matter; that he has perused the records in his possession and acquainted himself with the facts contained therein and as such those facts and information are within his direct knowledge and can swear positively to the facts and can verify the cause of action and the amount claimed in the summons.
[5] The complaint raised by the defendants that the said Phiri is not competent to depose to the affidavit supporting an application for summary judgment cannot hold water as he has laid a basis for his knowledge of the facts relevant to a successful claim by the plaintiff. In Rees and Another v Investec Bank Ltd 2014 (4) SA 220 (SCA) at 220 G, 224E it was stated that ''.4 verifying affidavit for summary judgment deposed to by a deponent of a corporation need not have first-hand knowledge of every fact compromising corporations cause of action".
In Van Niekerk & Other: Summary Judgment: A Practical Guide. Pages 5 to 15 it is stated that it is not necessary for a deponent to supply reasons for the allegation that the facts fall within his personal knowledge but he must at least give an indication of his office to support the inference that he has had the opportunity to obtain personal knowledge of the facts he verifies. In this case I am satisfied that the deponent had provided more than sufficient reasons why he could attest to the facts in his capacity as a manager: Specialised Personal and Business Banking in the Credit division of the plaintiff.
[6] NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SEC 86(10)
The real complaint the respondents have is the alleged failure of the plaintiff to give them notice of termination of the debt review
process in terms of section 86 (10) of the National Credit Act No 34 of 2005. When the credit provider seeks to cancel the debt review process it is required to give notice to the defendants, the debt councillor and the National Credit Regulator. The plaintiff dispatched the termination notice to the address stated in the loan agreement to be the address at which all notices must be sent, being 11 Georges Court, 81 Commissioner Street, Bethlehem, 9701. The defendants contend having advised the plaintiff that their address had changed to that of the bonded property being 24 Pres Steyn Street, Morelig, Bethlehem 9700 as per form 17.1 sent to the plaintiff by the defendants debt counsellor. This was done in terms of paragraph 22.3 of the loan agreement requiring to be informed of any change of address for delivery of notices. The notice of termination of debt review was sent per registered post to the agreement address on 24 June 2015. Summons was served at the same address being 11 Georges Court, 181 Commissioner Street, Bethlehem on 3 August 2015. The defendants entered appearance to defend on 21 August 2015 giving their address as 11 Georges Court, Commissioner Street, Bethlehem, being the same address the termination notice was
sent to in June 2015. In my view the notice was properly delivered.
[7] The relief sought by the plaintiff includes the declaration that the bonded property namely Erf 1723 Bethlehem (Extention 19), District Bethlehem, Free State Province in extent 1489 (One Thousand Four Hundred and Eighty Nine) square metres held by Transport NR T6369/2014 be declared specially executable. This being the residential property of the defendants, I am of the view that the
order sought can be followed up in the ordinary course summary judgment being such a drastic measure.
[8] As a result the following orders are made:
8.1 Summary judgment application is granted.
8.2 The defendants are ordered to pay the amount of R626 654.51;
8.3 The defendants are ordered to pay interest on the above amount at the rate of 10.22% per annum calculated from 6 July 2015 till date of payment.
8.4 The defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the action.
8.5 The defendants are ordered to pay the costs of the summary judgment application.
__________________
K. J. MOLOI. J
On behalf of the plaintiff:
Adv. VAN DER MERWE
Instructed by:
MCINTYRE VAN DER POST
BLOEMFONTEIN
On behalf of the defendant:
Adv. ELS
VAN DER HOVEN ATTORNEYS