Stellar Capital Partners Ltd v Friedshelf 1678 (Pty) Ltd (LM208Jan16) [2016] ZACT 12 (25 February 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZACT 12
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Medi Mokuena, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM208Jan16
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Medi Mokuena, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM208Jan16
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that there is no overlap between the activities of Stellar Capital Partners Ltd and Cadiz Bidco, as the acquiring group is an investment holding company with interests in various sectors, while the target group specializes in asset management and corporate advisory services. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, the merging parties confirmed that the transaction would not result in any adverse impact on employment, and no other public interest concerns were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal approved the proposed transaction unconditionally.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Stellar Capital Partners Ltd and Friedshelf 1678 (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Stellar Capital Partners Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Cliffe Dekker Hofrneyr IncFriedshelf 1678 (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Percentage of Shares Acquired by Stellar Capital Partners Ltd: 39.03
- Post Merger Shareholding of Stellar Capital Partners Ltd in Cadiz Bidco: 85.02
03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Control / Tribunal Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed acquisition by Stellar Capital Partners Ltd of additional shares in Cadiz Bidco would substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any public interest concerns, including adverse impact on employment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Stellar Capital Partners Ltd argued that acquiring a controlling stake in Cadiz Bidco would allow it to facilitate a turnaround of the Cadiz Group and dispose of non-core assets at attractive values. The transaction would provide Cadiz Group with a single controlling shareholder, enabling management to pursue growth opportunities and achieve a turnaround. The parties confirmed that there would be no adverse impact on employment.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission submitted that there is no overlap between the activities of the merging parties. The acquiring group is an investment holding company with interests in various sectors, while the target group specializes in asset management and corporate advisory services. The Commission concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and raises no public interest concerns.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that there is no overlap between the activities of Stellar Capital Partners Ltd and Cadiz Bidco, as the acquiring group is an investment holding company with interests in various sectors, while the target group specializes in asset management and corporate advisory services. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. Furthermore, the merging parties confirmed that the transaction would not result in any adverse impact on employment, and no other public interest concerns were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal approved the proposed transaction unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that the presence of a single controlling shareholder may assist Cadiz Group management in realizing growth opportunities and achieving a turnaround.
- No adverse impact on employment was confirmed by the merging parties, and no other public interest concerns were raised.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
- The merger between Stellar Capital Partners Ltd and Friedshelf 1678 (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM208Jan16
In the matter between:
STELLAR
CAPITAL PARTNERS
LTD
Primary Acquiring Firm
and
FRIEDSHELF 1678 (PTY)
LTD
Primary Target Firm
Panel
: Yasmin Carrim (Presiding Member)
: Medi Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
: Andiswa Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 27 January 2016
Order Issued on
: 27 January 2016
Reasons Issued on : 25 February 2016
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 27 January 2016, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") approved the proposed transaction between Stellar Capital Partners Ltd and Friedshelf 1678 Proprietary Ltd.
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to proposed transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is Stellar Capital Partners Ltd ("Stellar Capital'), a company duly incorporated in accordance with the company laws of the Republic of South Africa. It is an investment holding company providing financial services and strategic direction to its investee companies. Stellar Capital already holds 45.99% of the issued share capital of the target firm, Cadiz Bidco.
[4] Stellar Capital also holds strategic non-controlling interests in firms involved in the sale of industrial equipment, mining
rehabilitation services, the information and Communication Technology ("ICT") equipment and solutions sector and asset management services.
Primary target firm
[5] The primary target firm is Friedshelf 1678 (Ply) Ltd also referred to as Cadiz Bidco, a firm duly incorporated in accordance with the company laws of the Republic of South Africa.
[6] The firm is not controlled by any single entity as its shareholding is dispersed. For the sake of completeness the following shareholders hold more than 5% of the issued shares in Cadiz Bidco:
1. Stellar Capital (the acquiring firm) 45.99% 2. Friedshelf 1638 (Ply) Ltd 24.31% 3. Makana Financial Services (Ply) Ltd 14.72% 4. Groombridge Nominees (Ply) Ltd 12.18%
[7] Cadiz Bidco specializes in providing asset management services to institutional investors and big net worth individuals and to a lesser extent corporate advisory services such as merger and acquisition clients. Cadiz Bidco controls a few other companies which together are referred to as Cadiz Bidco.
Proposed transaction and rationale
[8] Stellar Capital intends to acquire a further 39.03% of the issued share capital of Cadiz Bidco. Stellar Capital will achieve this by acquiring 24.31% of the shares held by Friedshelf 1638 (Ply) Ltd and 14.72% of shares held by Makana Financial Services (Ply) Ltd. Following which Stellar Capital will hold 85.02% of the issued share capital of Cadiz Bidco, which will confer it, control of Cadiz Bidco.
[9] Stellar Capital Partners Ltd submits that the proposed transaction will provide it with an opportunity to increase the firm's exposure to an upside in a successful turnaround of Cadiz Group, while simultaneously affording the opportunity to dispose of various non-core assets of [the] Cadiz Group at attractive.
[10] Cadiz Group submits that the proposed transaction will provide it with a single controlling shareholder which will assist its
management to realize growth opportunities and achieve turnaround.
Impact on competition
[11] The Competition Commission ("Commission") found that there is no overlap between the activities of the merging parties. The Acquiring Group is an investment holding company providing financial services and strategic direction to its investee companies. The Acquiring Group holds non-controlling interest in firms involved in industrial equipment, mining rehabilitation services, the ICT equipment, solution sector and asset management services. The Acquiring Group also provides working capital to automotive repair
firms and finances firms looking to acquire critical ICT infrastructure.
[12] The Target Group ("Cadiz Group") specializes in asset management services to institutional investors and high net worth individuals and, to a lesser extent, corporate advisory services, for example to a merger and acquisition clients.
[13] The Commission therefore concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
[14] We concurred with the Commission's conclusion that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen
competition in any relevant market.
Public interest
[15] The merging parties. confirmed that the proposed transaction will not result in any adverse impact on employment[1]
[16] The proposed transaction further raises no other public interest concerns.
Conclusion
[17] In light of the above, we concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly, we approved the proposed transaction unconditionally.
25 February 2016
DATE
_____
Ms Yasmin Carrim
Mrs Medi Mokuena and Ms Andiswa Ndoni concurring
Tribunal Researcher:
Busisiwe Masina
For the merging parties: Cliffe Dekker Hofrneyr Inc
For the Commission:
Rakgole Mokole
[1] Inter alia merger record page 3.
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