Stocks Building Gauteng (Pty) Ltd v Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd (10406/2006) [2009] ZAKZDHC 7 (3 April 2009)
- Citation
- [2009] ZAKZDHC 7
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
- Panel
- Van der Reyden
- Case number
- 10406/2006
More details
- Court
- Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
- Panel
- Van der Reyden
- Case number
- 10406/2006
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the present matter was not materially distinguishable from the Full Bench decision in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd. The guarantee issued by the respondent was payable upon written demand following cancellation of the subcontract due to default, as stipulated in clause 5 of the JBCC agreement. The respondent's liability was triggered by the applicant's compliance with the contractual requirements for demand and cancellation. The respondent's initial defence regarding non-compliance was abandoned, and its counsel conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation. Accordingly, the court was bound by the Full Bench decision and ordered the respondent to pay the guaranteed amount, interest, and costs.
Court disposition
Application granted in favour of the applicant.
Orders
- The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of R338,237.23.
- The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the aforesaid amount at 15.5% a tempore morae.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Stocks Building Gauteng (Pty) Limited
Applicant Counsel: Adv. PHJ VAN VUURENFederated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Limited
Respondent Counsel: Adv. KJ KEMP SCAmounts and remedies
- Principal Sum Awarded: ZAR 338,237.23
- Interest Rate Awarded: ZAR 15.5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Judgment After Hearing and Receipt of Full Bench Decision
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent is liable to pay the applicant under the construction guarantee upon written demand following cancellation of the subcontract due to default.
- 02
Whether the present matter is distinguishable from the Full Bench decision in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that, in terms of clause 5 of the construction guarantee, the respondent's liability became due and payable within seven days of receipt of a written demand certifying that the subcontract had been cancelled due to Megohm Engineering CC's default. The applicant maintained that the guarantee was a variable guarantee, limited to diminishing amounts over time, and that all contractual requirements for demand and cancellation had been met.
- Respondent
- The respondent initially raised a defence concerning non-compliance with the cancellation of the subcontract and notices, but this was not persisted with during argument. The respondent, through counsel, conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation and that the judgment of Niles-Dunér J in the court a quo supported the applicant's case. No further substantive arguments were advanced.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
JBCC Series 2000 Nominated/Selected Subcontract Agreement
A construction guarantee payable on written demand following cancellation due to default must be honoured by the guarantor within the stipulated period if the contractual requirements are met.
- 02
Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd (Full Bench, KwaZulu-Natal High Court)
A lower court is bound by the decision of the Full Bench on the same legal issue unless the facts are materially distinguishable.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the present matter was not materially distinguishable from the Full Bench decision in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd. The guarantee issued by the respondent was payable upon written demand following cancellation of the subcontract due to default, as stipulated in clause 5 of the JBCC agreement. The respondent's liability was triggered by the applicant's compliance with the contractual requirements for demand and cancellation. The respondent's initial defence regarding non-compliance was abandoned, and its counsel conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation. Accordingly, the court was bound by the Full Bench decision and ordered the respondent to pay the guaranteed amount, interest, and costs.
Obiter and limits
- The only difference between the present dispute and the Full Bench case is the identity of the parties involved, which does not affect the legal interpretation of the guarantee.
- It would be futile to reconsider arguments already rejected by the Full Bench, especially where the respondent's counsel conceded the point.
Court disposition
Application granted in favour of the applicant.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of R338,237.23.
- The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the aforesaid amount at 15.5% a tempore morae.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
KWAZULU-NATAL DURBAN
Case No: 10406/2006
In the matter between:
STOCKS BUILDING GAUTENG (PTY)
LIMITED
Applicant
and
FEDERATED INSURANCE GUARANTEE BROKERS
(PTY)
LIMITED
Respondent
J U D G M E N T
VAN DER REYDEN J:
Judgment in this case was kept in abeyance pending the judgment of the KwaZulu-Natal Full Bench in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd.
After the Full Bench judgment was handed down I called for supplementary heads of argument dealing with the question whether the present matter is distinguishable from the matter before the Full Bench.
I was not favoured with the requested heads. Instead I was requested to deliver the judgment which is succinctly set out hereunder.
The Applicant in its capacity as a construction company concluded a contract with Megohm Engineering CC a sub-contractor for the installation of electrical work to the Splice Apartments at Killarney, Johannesburg.
The terms of the contract were the standard terms contained in the JBCC Series 2000 Nominated/Selected Subcontract Agreement
In terms of this agreement Megohm Engineering CC provided the Applicant with a written construction guarantee issued by the Respondent in respect of the contract concluded between the Applicant and Megohm Engineering CC.
The guarantee was a variable guarantee limited to diminishing amounts over a specified period of time.
The Applicant contends that in terms of clause 5 of the Guarantee, the Respondent's liability become due and payable within seven days of the receipt of a written demand, certifying that the subcontract had been cancelled by the Applicant due to Megohm Engineering CC's default.
The only difference between the present dispute and the case on appeal before the Full Bench is that the present dispute involved a construction company and a sub-contractor whereas the case before the Full Bench involved a development company (employer) and a construction company.
In the light of the Full Bench Judgment and Mr Kemp's concession, during argument before me, on behalf of the Respondent, that the judgment of Niles-Dunér, J in the court a quo favoured the Applicant's interpretation in the present matter, it would be an exercise in futility to consider Mr Kemp's submissions which did not find favour with the Full Bench (supra). Furthermore the defence raised by the Respondent, concerning the non-compliance with the cancellation of the sub-contract and notices, was not persisted in during argument before me.
I am bound by the Full Bench judgment.
In the result the Respondent is ordered to make payment to the Applicant of:
1. The sum of R338,237-23.
2. Interest on the aforesaid amount calculated at 15,5 % a tempore morae.
3. Costs of the application.
DATE OF HEARING: 22/4/08
DATE OF DELIVERY: 3/4/09
(Pending receipt of Full Bench judgment on 10/3/09)
APPLICANT'S COUNSEL: Adv. PHJ VAN VUUREN
APPLICANT'S ATTORNEYS:Tiefenthaler Inc.
Ref. df/ma/8116
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL: Adv. KJ KEMP SC
RESPONDENT'S ATTORNEYS: COX YEATS
Tel.: 031-304 2851
Ref.: Mr A I Hay/TJM
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