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South Africa Judgment

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

Stocks Building Gauteng (Pty) Ltd v Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd (10406/2006) [2009] ZAKZDHC 7 (3 April 2009)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the present matter was not materially distinguishable from the Full Bench decision in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd. The guarantee issued by the respondent was payable upon written demand following cancellation of the subcontract due to default, as stipulated in clause 5 of the JBCC agreement. The respondent's liability was triggered by the applicant's compliance with the contractual requirements for demand and cancellation. The respondent's initial defence regarding non-compliance was abandoned, and its counsel conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation. Accordingly, the court was bound by the Full Bench decision and ordered the respondent to pay the guaranteed amount, interest, and costs.

Court disposition

Application granted in favour of the applicant.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of R338,237.23.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the aforesaid amount at 15.5% a tempore morae.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Stocks Building Gauteng (Pty) Limited

Applicant Counsel: Adv. PHJ VAN VUUREN

Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv. KJ KEMP SC

Amounts and remedies

  • Principal Sum Awarded: ZAR 338,237.23
  • Interest Rate Awarded: ZAR 15.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Judgment After Hearing and Receipt of Full Bench Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that, in terms of clause 5 of the construction guarantee, the respondent's liability became due and payable within seven days of receipt of a written demand certifying that the subcontract had been cancelled due to Megohm Engineering CC's default. The applicant maintained that the guarantee was a variable guarantee, limited to diminishing amounts over time, and that all contractual requirements for demand and cancellation had been met.
Respondent
The respondent initially raised a defence concerning non-compliance with the cancellation of the subcontract and notices, but this was not persisted with during argument. The respondent, through counsel, conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation and that the judgment of Niles-Dunér J in the court a quo supported the applicant's case. No further substantive arguments were advanced.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    JBCC Series 2000 Nominated/Selected Subcontract Agreement

    A construction guarantee payable on written demand following cancellation due to default must be honoured by the guarantor within the stipulated period if the contractual requirements are met.

  2. 02

    Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd (Full Bench, KwaZulu-Natal High Court)

    A lower court is bound by the decision of the Full Bench on the same legal issue unless the facts are materially distinguishable.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the present matter was not materially distinguishable from the Full Bench decision in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd. The guarantee issued by the respondent was payable upon written demand following cancellation of the subcontract due to default, as stipulated in clause 5 of the JBCC agreement. The respondent's liability was triggered by the applicant's compliance with the contractual requirements for demand and cancellation. The respondent's initial defence regarding non-compliance was abandoned, and its counsel conceded that the Full Bench judgment favoured the applicant's interpretation. Accordingly, the court was bound by the Full Bench decision and ordered the respondent to pay the guaranteed amount, interest, and costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The only difference between the present dispute and the Full Bench case is the identity of the parties involved, which does not affect the legal interpretation of the guarantee.
  • It would be futile to reconsider arguments already rejected by the Full Bench, especially where the respondent's counsel conceded the point.

Court disposition

Application granted in favour of the applicant.

  • The respondent is ordered to pay the applicant the sum of R338,237.23.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the aforesaid amount at 15.5% a tempore morae.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

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Judgment text

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Source document

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

Judgment

[2009] ZAKZDHC 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

KWAZULU-NATAL DURBAN

Case No: 10406/2006

In the matter between:

STOCKS BUILDING GAUTENG (PTY)

LIMITED

Applicant

and

FEDERATED INSURANCE GUARANTEE BROKERS

(PTY)

LIMITED

Respondent

J U D G M E N T

VAN DER REYDEN J:

Judgment in this case was kept in abeyance pending the judgment of the KwaZulu-Natal Full Bench in Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd.

After the Full Bench judgment was handed down I called for supplementary heads of argument dealing with the question whether the present matter is distinguishable from the matter before the Full Bench.

I was not favoured with the requested heads. Instead I was requested to deliver the judgment which is succinctly set out hereunder.

The Applicant in its capacity as a construction company concluded a contract with Megohm Engineering CC a sub-contractor for the installation of electrical work to the Splice Apartments at Killarney, Johannesburg.

The terms of the contract were the standard terms contained in the JBCC Series 2000 Nominated/Selected Subcontract Agreement

In terms of this agreement Megohm Engineering CC provided the Applicant with a written construction guarantee issued by the Respondent in respect of the contract concluded between the Applicant and Megohm Engineering CC.

The guarantee was a variable guarantee limited to diminishing amounts over a specified period of time.

The Applicant contends that in terms of clause 5 of the Guarantee, the Respondent's liability become due and payable within seven days of the receipt of a written demand, certifying that the subcontract had been cancelled by the Applicant due to Megohm Engineering CC's default.

The only difference between the present dispute and the case on appeal before the Full Bench is that the present dispute involved a construction company and a sub-contractor whereas the case before the Full Bench involved a development company (employer) and a construction company.

In the light of the Full Bench Judgment and Mr Kemp's concession, during argument before me, on behalf of the Respondent, that the judgment of Niles-Dunér, J in the court a quo favoured the Applicant's interpretation in the present matter, it would be an exercise in futility to consider Mr Kemp's submissions which did not find favour with the Full Bench (supra). Furthermore the defence raised by the Respondent, concerning the non-compliance with the cancellation of the sub-contract and notices, was not persisted in during argument before me.

I am bound by the Full Bench judgment.

In the result the Respondent is ordered to make payment to the Applicant of:

1. The sum of R338,237-23.

2. Interest on the aforesaid amount calculated at 15,5 % a tempore morae.

3. Costs of the application.

DATE OF HEARING: 22/4/08

DATE OF DELIVERY: 3/4/09

(Pending receipt of Full Bench judgment on 10/3/09)

APPLICANT'S COUNSEL: Adv. PHJ VAN VUUREN

APPLICANT'S ATTORNEYS:Tiefenthaler Inc.

Ref. df/ma/8116

RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL: Adv. KJ KEMP SC

RESPONDENT'S ATTORNEYS: COX YEATS

Tel.: 031-304 2851

Ref.: Mr A I Hay/TJM

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Federated Insurance Guarantee Brokers (Pty) Ltd v Johannesburg Development Agency (Pty) Ltd (Full Bench, KwaZulu-Natal High Court)

Case cited

Niles-Dunér J judgment in the court a quo

Case cited

JBCC Series 2000 Nominated/Selected Subcontract Agreement

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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