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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Stratlaw (Pty) Ltd v Van Hoven N.O and Another (2809/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 44 (1 February 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that there is a genuine and material dispute of fact regarding whether the oral contract was concluded between the parties. This dispute cannot be resolved on the papers. The court exercised its discretion to grant condonation for the applicant's supplementary founding affidavit and accepted the respondents' opposing affidavit into evidence. In accordance with Uniform Rule 6(5)(g), the application is referred to oral evidence to resolve the central factual dispute. The costs are reserved for determination by the court that hears the oral evidence.

Court disposition

Application postponed for oral evidence; costs reserved.

Orders

  • The application is postponed to a date to be determined by the Registrar for the hearing of oral evidence under Uniform Rule 6(5)(g).
  • Oral evidence is to be led on whether the oral contract alleged by the applicant was concluded between the parties.
  • Oral evidence may be admitted from any person who has already deposed to an affidavit concerning the merits.
  • The court hearing the oral evidence may permit other witnesses to give evidence as it sees fit.
  • Costs are reserved for determination by the court hearing the postponed application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Stratlaw (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv B H Steyn

Wouter Van Hoven N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv M J Kleyn

Suzanne Van Hoven N.O.

Respondent Counsel: Adv M J Kleyn

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Compensation for Improvements: ZAR 262,163.2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Referral to Oral Evidence Under Rule 6(5)(g)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that an oral contract was concluded in 2020 with the respondents, acting as trustees of the Wouter and Suzanne van Hoven Trust, for compensation for improvements made to a leased property. The applicant sought condonation for a supplementary founding affidavit to clarify the date of the alleged oral contract.
Respondent
The respondents deny that any oral contract was concluded. They opposed the interlocutory application for condonation and filed an opposing affidavit addressing both procedural and substantive issues, maintaining that no agreement was reached.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v South African Rugby Football Union and Others 2000 (1) SA 1 (CC) at para 235

    Where a genuine dispute of fact arises on the papers, and such dispute is material to the determination of the application, the matter should be referred to oral evidence under Uniform Rule 6(5)(g).

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 6(5)(g)

    Condonation for the filing of supplementary affidavits may be granted if satisfactorily explained and no real prejudice is suffered by the opposing party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there is a genuine and material dispute of fact regarding whether the oral contract was concluded between the parties. This dispute cannot be resolved on the papers. The court exercised its discretion to grant condonation for the applicant's supplementary founding affidavit and accepted the respondents' opposing affidavit into evidence. In accordance with Uniform Rule 6(5)(g), the application is referred to oral evidence to resolve the central factual dispute. The costs are reserved for determination by the court that hears the oral evidence.

Obiter and limits

  • The additional affidavits submitted by both parties do not materially advance either party's case.
  • The court is not precluded from permitting further witnesses to give evidence at the oral hearing, should it deem fit.

Court disposition

Application postponed for oral evidence; costs reserved.

  • The application is postponed to a date to be determined by the Registrar for the hearing of oral evidence under Uniform Rule 6(5)(g).
  • Oral evidence is to be led on whether the oral contract alleged by the applicant was concluded between the parties.
  • Oral evidence may be admitted from any person who has already deposed to an affidavit concerning the merits.
  • The court hearing the oral evidence may permit other witnesses to give evidence as it sees fit.
  • Costs are reserved for determination by the court hearing the postponed application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPPHC 44

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 2809/2021

(1)REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: YES

DATE: 1/2/2023

SIGNATURE:

In the matter between:

STRATLAW (PTY)

LTD

Applicant

and

WOUTER

VAN

HOVEN N.O.

First Respondent

SUZANNE

VAN

HOVEN N.O.

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT

DELIVERED ON 1 FEBRUARY 2023

CP

WESLEY AJ

1. The applicant seeks an order against the respondents, as trustees of the Wouter and Suzanne van Hoven Trust, for payment of R262 163.20 together with interest and costs. The basis for the applicant's claim is an oral contract that the applicant alleges was concluded during 2020 between the parties, in terms of which the foresaid trust would compensate the applicant for improvements made by the applicant to a property that the applicant leased from the trust, which it was about to vacate. There is conflicting evidence on the papers as to the exact date on which the oral contract was purportedly concluded.

2. In their defence the respondents deny that the oral contract was concluded at all.

3. At the outset of the hearing the applicant sought the court's condonation for the filing of a supplementary founding affidavit. The supplementary founding affidavit addressed the date on which the oral contract would have been concluded. The application was made by way of a written interlocutory application, together with the intended supplementary founding affidavit. The respondents opposed the interlocutory application, and filed an opposing affidavit. In the opposing affidavit the respondents addressed the substantive issues and facts raised in the applicant's interlocutory application and in the intended supplementary founding affidavit. I permitted argument to be made on the basis that both the supplementary founding affidavit and the opposing affidavit were provisionally before the court in evidence.

4. In the exercise of my discretion I grant condonation for the filing of the applicant's supplementary founding affidavit, and I accept the respondents' opposing affidavit into evidence as their substantive response thereto. The reason for applicant's supplementary founding affidavit was satisfactorily explained and the respondents suffer no real prejudice if the

affidavit is accepted into evidence. Ultimately, these extra affidavits do not take the case for either party much further.

5. There is, in the circumstances, a dispute of fact on the papers concerning whether or not the oral contract on which the applicant relies was concluded between the parties. The dispute of fact is, in my view, genuine and the resolution thereof is material to the determination of the application.[1]

6. I am unable to resolve this dispute of fact on the papers. I am also not inclined to dismiss the application by reason of the dispute of fact, notwithstanding that the applicant is persisting with the application in the face of the dispute of fact.

7. In my view, having regard to Uniform Rule 6(5)(g), the application falls to be referred to oral evidence with a view to resolving the dispute of fact whether or not the oral contract on which the applicant relies was concluded between the parties. Upon making that determination the court that is seized with the matter will decide the outcome of the application.

8. In the result I make the following order:

8.1 The application is postponed to a date to be determined by the Registrar of the Gauteng Division, Pretoria, for the hearing of oral evidence in terms of Uniform Rule 6(5)(g) on the issue that is set out in paragraph 8.2 below.

8.2 The issue upon which oral evidence is to be led at the aforesaid hearing is whether or not the oral contract on which the applicant relies was concluded between the parties, as alleged by the applicant in its founding papers.

8.3 Oral evidence shall be admitted from any person who has already deposed to an affidavit concerning the merits of the application.

8.4 Nothing in this order shall preclude the Court that hears the oral evidence from permitting, on such terms as to it seems meet, the evidence of any other witness to be admitted.

8.5 The costs of the application are reserved for determination by the Court that hears the postponed application upon the issuing of a final order.

CP

WESLEY

ACTING

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

Appearances

Counsel for applicant: Adv B H Steyn

Attorney for applicant: Deneys Zeederberg Attorneys

Counsel for respondents: Adv M J Kleyn

Attorney for respondents: Cavanagh & Ritchards Attorneys

Date heard: 26 January 2023

Date of Judgment: 1 February 2023

[1] President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v South African Rugby Football Union and Others 2000 (1) SA 1 (CC) at para 235.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v South African Rugby Football Union and Others 2000 (1) SA 1 (CC)

Case cited

Uniform Rule 6(5)(g)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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