Suid-Afrikaanse Yster En Staal Industriele Korporasie Beperk v Van der Merwe (412/83) [1984] ZASCA 70; [1984] 2 All SA 403 (A) ; 1984 (3) SA 706 (A) (29 May 1984)

Suid-Afrikaanse Yster En Staal Industriele Korporasie Beperk v Van der Merwe (412/83) [1984] ZASCA 70; [1984] 2 All SA 403 (A) ; 1984 (3) SA 706 (A) (29 May 1984)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the appellant's termination of the temporary contract for access did not constitute a self-created necessity that would bar its claim for a right of way. The contract was intended as a temporary measure, and there was no evidence that the appellant waived its right to seek a...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1984] ZASCA 70
Parties
Appellant: Suid-Afrikaanse Yster En Staal Industriele Korporasie Beperk; Respondent: J. P. Van der Merwe
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
412/83
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Dismissal of Application for Right of Way (noodweg) in the Transvaal Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal upheld; order of the court a quo set aside and replaced with grant of right of way subject to conditions.
Judges
Rabie, Corbett, Cillie, Van Heerden, Grosskopf
Legal Topics
Right of Way, Servitude Creation, Contract Termination, Necessity, Exceptio Doli
Land and Property Civil Procedure Right of Way Servitude Creation Contract Termination Necessity Exceptio Doli

Source-derived case record

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Parties

Suid-Afrikaanse Yster En Staal Industriele Korporasie Beperk

Appellant

J. P. Van der Merwe

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Dismissal of Application for Right of Way (noodweg) in the Transvaal Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to a right of way (noodweg) over the respondent's property after terminating a prior contractual arrangement for access.
  2. 2 Whether the termination of the contract by the appellant constitutes self-created necessity, barring the claim for a right of way.
  3. 3 Whether the appellant waived its right to claim a right of way by entering into and then terminating the contract.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the appellant's termination of the temporary contract for access did not constitute a self-created necessity that would bar its claim for a right of way. The contract was intended as a temporary measure, and there was no evidence that the appellant waived its right to seek a necessity servitude or that the contract was intended to be permanent. The court found that the appellant was entitled to a right of way over the respondent's property, subject to reasonable compensation and certain conditions to mitigate the impact on the respondent's land. The respondent's argument that the appellant's conduct was unconscionable was not pursued, and the court...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld; order of the court a quo set aside and replaced with grant of right of way subject to conditions.

Orders

  • The appeal succeeds with costs.
  • The order of the court a quo is set aside and replaced with an order that the respondent must take the necessary steps to register a right of way over his property in favour of the appellant's property, subject to payment of R6,090 and registration costs.