Sun International Management Limited and Another v Georgious N.O. and Others (3125/2014) [2015] ZAFSHC 122 (25 June 2015)
The court found that the plaintiffs do not rely on any written contract, but only on a tacit contract, the terms of which are embodied in the unsigned Operating Management Agreement. The amendment does not introduce the tacit agreement, as the particulars of claim in their original form already contained it. The court held that it cannot be said the particulars of claim as amended will be excipiable, and the need for amendment was brought about by mistakes made by the plaintiffs. There was no evidence of bad faith or unreasonable opposition by the defendants. Accordingly, the application to amend was granted, with costs awarded against the plaintiffs.
- Citation
- [2015] ZAFSHC 122
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Sun International Management Limited; Plaintiff: Mangaung Sun Proprietary Limited; Defendant: Nicolas Georgiou N.O.; Defendant: Maureen Lynette Georgiou N.O.; Defendant: Joe Chemaly N.O.
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 25 June 2015
- Case Number
- 3125/2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Application for Leave to Amend Particulars of Claim
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' application to amend is granted. Plaintiffs are ordered to pay the costs of this application.
- Judges
- Kruger
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Tacit Contract, Vagueness and Embarrassment, Exception Procedure
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sun International Management Limited
Plaintiff
Mangaung Sun Proprietary Limited
Plaintiff
Nicolas Georgiou N.O.
Defendant
Maureen Lynette Georgiou N.O.
Defendant
Joe Chemaly N.O.
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Application for Leave to Amend Particulars of Claim
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs should be granted leave to amend their particulars of claim.
- 2 Whether the proposed amendment would render the particulars of claim excipiable due to vagueness or contradiction with written agreements.
- 3 Whether the particulars of claim as amended would prejudice the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs do not rely on any written contract, but only on a tacit contract, the terms of which are embodied in the unsigned Operating Management Agreement. The amendment does not introduce the tacit agreement, as the particulars of claim in their original form already contained it. The court held that it cannot be said the particulars of claim as amended will be excipiable, and the need for amendment was brought about by mistakes made by the plaintiffs. There was no evidence of bad faith or unreasonable opposition by the defendants. Accordingly, the application to amend was granted, with costs awarded against the plaintiffs.
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' application to amend is granted. Plaintiffs are ordered to pay the costs of this application.
Orders
- Plaintiffs’ application to amend is granted.
- Plaintiffs are ordered to pay the costs of this application.
Full Case Text
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