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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

T v T (33546/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 238 (15 February 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant had access to substantial funds through withdrawals from a company and transfers to a trust of which she and the minor children are beneficiaries. The applicant's own affidavits confirmed these transactions. The claims for maintenance and costs were found to be excessive and unreasonable, including expenses such as hotel costs for a family dog during holidays. The court held that the applicant is not in financial need and cannot expect the respondent to pay additional amounts in these circumstances. The application for interim maintenance and a contribution towards costs was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs, including those reserved by Wilson AJ.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs, including costs reserved by Wilson AJ.

Orders

  • The applicant's application is dismissed with costs.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs reserved by Wilson AJ.

02

Material facts

Parties

T[....] H[....] A[....]

Applicant Counsel: Ms Killops

T[....] D[....] B[....]

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Rule 43 Application for Interim Maintenance and Costs Pending Divorce

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant claims substantial interim maintenance and a contribution towards legal costs, asserting that the financial needs of the minor children and herself require support from the respondent. She details various expenses, including lavish items such as hotel costs for the family dog during holidays, and contends that the respondent should bear these costs despite her own access to funds transferred from a company to a trust and then to her personal account.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the applicant has withdrawn large sums from a company in South Africa, transferring these to a trust of which she and the minor children are beneficiaries, and ultimately to her personal account. He asserts that both parties are people of considerable means and that the applicant is not in need of financial support or a contribution towards costs. He maintains that the applicant's claims are excessive and unreasonable.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 43

    Interim maintenance under Rule 43 is intended to provide reasonable support pending divorce, not to facilitate extravagant or unreasonable claims.

  2. 02

    Wilson AJ's prior order in this matter

    A party who has access to substantial funds and is not in financial need cannot claim interim maintenance or a contribution towards costs from the other party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant had access to substantial funds through withdrawals from a company and transfers to a trust of which she and the minor children are beneficiaries. The applicant's own affidavits confirmed these transactions. The claims for maintenance and costs were found to be excessive and unreasonable, including expenses such as hotel costs for a family dog during holidays. The court held that the applicant is not in financial need and cannot expect the respondent to pay additional amounts in these circumstances. The application for interim maintenance and a contribution towards costs was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs, including those reserved by Wilson AJ.

Obiter and limits

  • The extent of the applicant's claims, including lavish expenses, demonstrates an unreasonable approach to interim maintenance.
  • The applicant had ample opportunity to address the respondent's version regarding the transfer of funds and cannot complain of procedural unfairness.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs, including costs reserved by Wilson AJ.

  • The applicant's application is dismissed with costs.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs reserved by Wilson AJ.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2022] ZAGPJHC 238

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

(Inlexso Innovative Legal Services) of

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 33546/2020

DATE: 2022-02-15

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES : NO

REVISED

In the matter between

T[....]: H[....] A[....]

Applicant

and

T[....]: D[....] B[....]

Defendant

J

U D G M E N T

WEPENER, J: This is an application brought by the applicant pursuant to the Rules and in particular Rule 43. During the course of last year,

when it commenced, the matter came before Wilson AJ. At that time the learned judge was not satisfied with the evidence placed

before the Court in relation to a claim for maintenance and issued an order that the applicant may file a further affidavit to deal with the financial needs of the minor children and that the respondent may respond to that affidavit. Wilson AJ dismissed the applicant’s claim for a contribution towards cost as he found that “both parties are people of considerable means”. And that neither party was in need of financial support from the other party pending the divorce. Wilson AJ reserved the question of costs.

The parties filed further affidavits. The applicant filed affidavit setting out various expenses including such as a hotel cost for a family dog when she and the minor children intend going on holidays five times a year. I refer to this to show the extent of the lavish if not outrageous claims made by the applicant against the respondent. An analysis of the detailed claims leaves one with a clear impression that every possible step has been taken to claim such a high amount as is possible albeit in my view wholly unreasonable.

There is, however, a serious flaw in the application. The respondent avers that the applicant withdrew and withdraws huge amounts from a company in South Africa which amounts are transferred to a trust of which the applicant and the minor children are the beneficiaries. The applicant’s, supplementary affidavit annexes a letter by her attorney which explains it thus: she transferred the funds from the company to the trust and from the latter to the applicant’s personal account. There is consequently no dispute regarding the applicant’s conduct in this regard. The respondent pointed this out and during argument. Ms Killops on behalf of the applicant complained that the applicant did not have the opportunity to deal with the respondent’s version. But there is no merit in this complaint. The applicant’s own version was to set out, the facts and in relation to the transfer of the funds from South Africa to the trust and ultimately to her. It is not correct that the applicant did not have the opportunity to deal with this point which she introduced into the papers. In fact, the respondent made his assertion in his initial and answering affidavit prior to the applicant filing her supplementary affidavit.

On the facts and the papers before me, the applicant appears to take money from the company in which the parties are directors and that she now wants the respondent to pay huge amounts in addition thereto. This cannot be countenanced. In these circumstances, I find that the applicant’s application falls to be dismissed with costs. The applicant is also to pay the costs reserved by Wilson AJ.

…………………………..

WEPENER,

J

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

DATE: …………………

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Authorities

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Uniform Rule 43

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