Taljaard v Road Accident Fund (36464/2014) [2017] ZAGPPHC 35 (8 February 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 35
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makgoka
- Case number
- 36464/2014
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makgoka
- Case number
- 36464/2014
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court accepted the joint minute of the industrial psychologists and the actuarial calculations as a fair and adequate basis for determining the plaintiff's damages. The plaintiff's injuries were severe and permanent, resulting in substantial loss of earnings and earning capacity. The agreed actuarial figures, adjusted for contingencies, were adopted. The defendant was ordered to pay the plaintiff a total amount of R2,746,400, comprising general damages and loss of earnings, and to provide an undertaking for future medical expenses. The claim for past medical expenses was separated and postponed sine die. Costs were awarded to the plaintiff on the High Court scale, including expert fees and counsel's charges.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim for general damages and loss of earnings is granted; claim for past medical expenses is separated and postponed sine die.
Orders
- The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R2,746,400, consisting of R800,000 for general damages and R1,946,400 for loss of earnings, by 15 February 2017 into the plaintiff's attorneys' trust account.
- No interest is payable unless payment is not made by 15 February 2017, in which case interest at 10.5% per annum will accrue from the date of the order until final payment.
- The plaintiff's claim for past hospital and medical expenses is separated and postponed sine die.
- The defendant is ordered to deliver to the plaintiff an undertaking in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act to pay 100% of future medical costs related to the accident.
- The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff's taxed or agreed party and party costs on the High Court scale, including expert fees and counsel's charges.
- The defendant must pay the plaintiff's taxed and/or agreed costs within 14 days of taxation or agreement.
02
Material facts
Parties
Bruce Bernard Taljaard
Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. P du Plessis SCRoad Accident Fund
Defendant Counsel: Adv. A NtimbanaAmounts and remedies
- General Damages: ZAR 800,000
- Loss of Earnings: ZAR 1,946,400
- Total Award: ZAR 2,746,400
03
Procedural history
Posture
Delictual Claim / Final Judgment After Settlement of Other Heads; Determination of Loss of Earnings and Earning Capacity
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
What is the appropriate quantum of damages for the plaintiff's loss of earnings and earning capacity resulting from the motor vehicle accident.
- 02
Should the defendant be ordered to provide an undertaking for future medical expenses under section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act.
- 03
How should contingencies be applied to the actuarial calculations for the plaintiff's future loss of earnings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff argued that as a result of the accident, he suffered severe injuries including amputation of his right leg and left index finger, which have permanently impaired his ability to work as an underground assistant boilermaker. Expert reports from industrial psychologists and actuaries support a significant loss of earnings and earning capacity. The plaintiff sought compensation for general damages, loss of earnings, and an undertaking for future medical expenses.
- Respondent
- The defendant accepted liability for the accident and agreed to the actuarial calculations and expert reports regarding the plaintiff's loss of earnings and earning capacity. The defendant disputed liability for interest unless payment was not made by the agreed date and requested separation and postponement of the claim for past medical expenses.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996
Compensation for loss of earnings and earning capacity must be based on expert evidence and actuarial calculations, adjusted for contingencies of life.
- 02
Section 17(4)(a), Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996
The defendant is obliged to provide an undertaking for future medical expenses under section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court accepted the joint minute of the industrial psychologists and the actuarial calculations as a fair and adequate basis for determining the plaintiff's damages. The plaintiff's injuries were severe and permanent, resulting in substantial loss of earnings and earning capacity. The agreed actuarial figures, adjusted for contingencies, were adopted. The defendant was ordered to pay the plaintiff a total amount of R2,746,400, comprising general damages and loss of earnings, and to provide an undertaking for future medical expenses. The claim for past medical expenses was separated and postponed sine die. Costs were awarded to the plaintiff on the High Court scale, including expert fees and counsel's charges.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the parties had reached agreement on the actuarial calculations and expert opinions, which facilitated a fair and expeditious resolution of the matter.
- The separation and postponement of the claim for past medical expenses allows for further negotiation or determination without delaying compensation for loss of earnings and general damages.
Court disposition
Plaintiff's claim for general damages and loss of earnings is granted; claim for past medical expenses is separated and postponed sine die.
- The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff R2,746,400, consisting of R800,000 for general damages and R1,946,400 for loss of earnings, by 15 February 2017 into the plaintiff's attorneys' trust account.
- No interest is payable unless payment is not made by 15 February 2017, in which case interest at 10.5% per annum will accrue from the date of the order until final payment.
- The plaintiff's claim for past hospital and medical expenses is separated and postponed sine die.
- The defendant is ordered to deliver to the plaintiff an undertaking in terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act to pay 100% of future medical costs related to the accident.
- The defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff's taxed or agreed party and party costs on the High Court scale, including expert fees and counsel's charges.
- The defendant must pay the plaintiff's taxed and/or agreed costs within 14 days of taxation or agreement.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
08/02/2017
CASE NO: 36464/2014
NOT
REPORTABLE
NOT
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
In the matter between:
BRUCE
BERNARD
TALJAARD
Plaintiff
and
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND Defendant
JUDGMENT
MAKGOKA,J:
[1] This is an action for damages in terms of the Road Accident Fund Act, 56 of 1996, as amended (the Act) pursuant to a motor vehicle collision on 12 May 2010. The plaintiff, then 28 years old, was a driver of motorcycle which collided with an unidentified motor vehicle. He suffered serious multiple injuries, mainly to his lower limb. His right leg and left index finger were eventually amputated. He was employed as an underground assistant boilermaker.
[2] All other heads of claim have been settled, except for the past medical expenses, on which the parties hopefully will find each other. Before me was the determination of the plaintiff's damages in respect of his loss of earnings and earning capacity. I have had regard to the joint minute of the industrial psychologists, Mrs Barbara Donaldson and Mr Bernard Oosthuizen, dated 20 January 2017, as well as the addendum thereto by the same experts, dated 1 February 2017. In addition, I have considered the actuarial calculation prepared on behalf of the plaintiff by Algorithm Consultants and Actuaries dated 24 January 2017.
[3] The parties have agreed· on certain actuarial calculations for different scenarios. Using the opinions expressed by the industrial psychologists in respect of the plaintiff's probable career path, the actuaries have made a calculation of what the plaintiff would have earned in the remainder of his working life had he not been injured. The retirement age is assumed at age 62½. The actuaries have calculated the amount the plaintiff would have earned (on the basis of various assumptions) but for the accident. To these amounts, provision was made for contingencies of life, and adjusted the amounts accordingly.
[4] During the brief hearing I was handed up a draft order, which, having regard to the reports of the experts referred to above, I am
satisfied that it represents fair and adequate compensation for the plaintiff.
[5] In the result the following order is made:
1. The draft order, attached hereto and marked 'X', is made an order of this court.____
TM Makgoka
Judge of the High Court
Date of hearing: 1 February 2017
Judgment delivered: 8 February 2017
Appearances:
For the Plaintiff: Adv. P du Plessis SC
Instructed by: Van Velden-Duffey, Rustenburg
MacRobert Inc., Pretoria
For the Defendant: Adv. A. Ntimbana
Instructed by: Fourie Fismer Inc., Pretoria
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
On the 8th of February 2017
Before his Honourable Judge Makgoka
Case No: 36464/2014
BB
TALJAARD
Plaintiff
ROAD
ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
After having heard counsel, the court orders as follows:
1.
PLAINTIFF'S CLAIM FOR GENERAL DAMAGES & LOSS OF EARNINGS:
The Defendant is ordered to pay to Plaintiff the amount of R2746 400 (TWO MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED AND FORTY SIX TH0USAND FOUR HUNDRED RAND) which consist of an amount of R800 000.00 for general damages and an amount of R1946 400 for loss of earnings, in delictual damages following the injuries Plaintiff sustained resulting from a motor vehicle accident which occurred on 12 May 2012, which amount is payable by Defendant to Plaintiff on/or before 15 February 2017 by depositing same into Plaintiff's attorneys of record's trust account, the details of which are as follows:
ACCOUNT
HOLDER
: VAN VELDEN-DUFFEY INC
BANK
: ABSA
BANK
TYPE
OF ACCOUNT
: TRUST
ACCOUNT
NUMBER
: [0...]
BRANCH
: 630146
REFERENCE
: MAT21570
2.
INTEREST:
2.1 The Defendant will not be liable for interest on the outstanding amount;
2.2 Should the Defendant fail to make payment of the capital amount on/or before 15 February 2017, Defendant will be liable for interest on the amount due to Plaintiff at a rate of 10.5% per a num as from the date of this order to date of final payment.
3.
PLAINTIFF'S CLAIM FOR PAST HOSPITAL & MEDICAL EXPENSES:
The Plaintiff's claim for past hospital and medical expenses is separated and postponed sine die.
4.
UNDERTAKING:
The Defendant is ordered to deliver to Plaintiff, within reasonable time, an undertaking in terms of Section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund Act, Act 56 of 1996, wherein the Defendant undertakes to pay to the Plaintiff 100% of the cost of future accommodation in a hospital or a
nursing home or treatment of, or rendering of a service or supplying of goods to Plaintiff pursuant to the injuries Plaintiff sustained in a motor vehicle accident which occurred on 12 May 2012, after the costs have been incurred and on proof thereof.
5.
COSTS:
The Defendant is ordered to pay the Plaintiffs taxed or agreed party and party costs on High Court Scale, which costs will include, but will not be limited to, the following:
5.1 The costs of all expert reports, medico-legal reports, addendum medico-legal reports, and combined joint reports, RAF4 Serious Injury Assessment Report(s} and radiology reports of all experts of whom notice has been given and/or whose reports have been furnished to the Defendant and/or its attorneys and/or whose reports have come to the knowledge of the Defendant and/or its attorneys as well as all reports in their possession and/or contained in the Plaintiff's
bundle of documents. This shall include, but not be limited to, the following experts of whom notice has been given, namely:
5.1.1 Dr Van Den Bout, Orthopaedic Surgeon;
5.1.2 Kobus Truter, Clinical Psychologist;
5.1.3 Dr PB White, Plastic & Reconstruction Expert;
5.1.4 Anneke Greeff, Occupational Therapist;
5.1.5 Marco Du Plooy, Orthotics & Prosthetics;
5.1.6 Barbara Donaldson, Industrial Psychologist;
5.1.7 Greg Whittaker, Actuary;
5.2 The full fees of Plaintiff's senior counsel in respect of preparation, consultations, pre-trial conferences, travelling time and expenses and a day fee for 1 February 2017;
5.3 The costs of holding all pre-trial conferences, as well as roundtable meetings between the legal representatives for both the Plaintiff and the Defendant, including counsel's charges in respect thereof as well as all reasonable costs, including but not limited to travelling expenses, incurred by the Plaintiff's attorneys and counsel in order to attend such pre-trial conferences;
5.4 The costs of and consequent to compiling all minutes in respect of pre trial conferences;
5.5 The reasonable taxable costs of one consultation with the clients in order to consider the offer of the Defendant, the costs to accept it, have it made an order of court and to procure performance by the Defendant of its obligations in terms hereof;
5.6 The cost incurred in obtaining payment and/or execution of the capital amount mentioned in paragraph 1 above.
6.
TAXATION:
6.1 Plaintiff is ordered to serve the Notice of Taxation of Plaintiff's party and party bill of costs on Defendant's attorneys of record;
6.2 The Defendant is ordered to pay the Plaintiff's taxed and/or agreed party and party costs within 14 (FOURTEEN) days from the date upon which the accounts are taxed by the Taxing Master and/or agreed between the parties.
SIGNED AT PRETORIA ON THIS THE 1st DAY OF FEBRUARY 2017.
______
REGISTRAR
COUNSEL
FOR PLAINTIFF :
ADV P DU PLESSIS SC
082 578 2424
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF :
MR M BEZUIDENHOUT
VAN VELDEN-DUFFEY INC
073178 4275
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT :
MR A NTIMBANA
FSF INC
076 759 2957
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