Tamasa Trading 208 CC v Cardoso and Another (8985/07) [2007] ZAGPHC 111 (20 June 2007)
The court held that although the conditional authority under section 33(1) of the Liquor Act 27 of 1989 lapsed before the extension was granted, the purpose of the provision—to ensure compliance with specified conditions—had been fulfilled when the first respondent submitted the required inspection report shortly...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] ZAGPHC 111
- Parties
- Applicant: Tamasa Trading 208 CC; Respondent: José Lois da Costa Cardoso; Respondent: The Gauteng Provincial Liquor Board
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 20 June 2007
- Case Number
- 8985/07
- Procedural Posture
- Review Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- Application dismissed with costs.
- Judges
- Murphy
- Legal Topics
- Liquor Licensing, Conditional Authority, Functus Officio, Cessante Ratione Legis, Ultra Vires
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Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tamasa Trading 208 CC
Applicant
José Lois da Costa Cardoso
Respondent
The Gauteng Provincial Liquor Board
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Review Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the liquor store licence issued to the first respondent is null and void due to the lapse of the conditional authority under section 33 of the Liquor Act 27 of 1989.
- 2 Whether the Gauteng Provincial Liquor Board was functus officio when it issued the licence after the expiry of the conditional authority period.
- 3 Whether section 33(5) of the Liquor Act renders the application for the licence deemed not to have been granted after expiry of the conditional authority.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that although the conditional authority under section 33(1) of the Liquor Act 27 of 1989 lapsed before the extension was granted, the purpose of the provision—to ensure compliance with specified conditions—had been fulfilled when the first respondent submitted the required inspection report shortly after the expiry date. The maxim cessante ratione legis cessat et ipsa lex applies, meaning that when the reason for the law ceases, the law itself becomes inoperative. The court further found that the lapsing of the conditional authority did not render the Board functus officio, as no final decision had been made on the application. The Board was entitled to reconsider and grant...
Court Disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs.
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