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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Taole v Impala Platinum Ltd and Others (JR 822/15) [2021] ZALCJHB 222 (10 August 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because it is late and does not comply with the requirements of Rule 9 of the Labour Court Rules. The grounds of appeal raised by the applicant were not canvassed in the review proceedings nor considered in the judgment. Furthermore, by participating in the remitted arbitration proceedings, the applicant has waived the right to appeal and acquiesced in the judgment, invoking the principle of peremption. The court will not entertain an appeal from a party who has already complied with the judgment. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Retselisitsoe Lehlohonolo Taole

Applicant

Impala Platinum Ltd

Respondent

Commissioner Bonge Masote N.O.

Respondent

Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 10 May 2017.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the arbitration award was improperly obtained because Thami Mvumbi, who represented the first respondent at the arbitration, was neither an employee nor a director of the first respondent and thus had no right of representation. The applicant seeks leave to appeal against the judgment delivered on 10 May 2017 and requests that any party acting on behalf of the first respondent in the review applications be joined as respondent parties.
Respondent
The respondents oppose the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the application is late and does not comply with Rule 9 of the Labour Court Rules. They further submit that the applicant, by participating in the remitted arbitration proceedings, has waived the right to appeal and is barred by the principle of peremption from pursuing the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Court Rules

    Rule 9(2) of the Labour Court Rules requires that the notice of appeal be filed within ten days of notification of the decision subject to appeal.

  2. 02

    Labour Court Rules

    Rule 9(4) requires the notice of appeal to set out particulars of the decision, findings of fact, and conclusions of law appealed against.

  3. 03

    Dabner v SA Railways and Harbours 1929 AD 583 at 594

    The principle of peremption bars a party from appealing a judgment if they have acquiesced in or complied with it.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because it is late and does not comply with the requirements of Rule 9 of the Labour Court Rules. The grounds of appeal raised by the applicant were not canvassed in the review proceedings nor considered in the judgment. Furthermore, by participating in the remitted arbitration proceedings, the applicant has waived the right to appeal and acquiesced in the judgment, invoking the principle of peremption. The court will not entertain an appeal from a party who has already complied with the judgment. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court notes that the application for condonation was not ruled upon as the application for leave to appeal was fundamentally defective.
  • It is trite that the principle of peremption is well established in South African law and prevents parties from attacking judgments they have already complied with.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZALCJHB 222

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case no: JR 822/15

Case no: JR 769/15

Case no: JR 974/15

In the matter between:

RETSELISITSOE

LEHLOHONOLO TAOLE Applicant

and

IMPALA

PLATINUM LTD First

Respondent

COMMISSIONER BONGE MASOTE N.O. Second

Respondent

COMMISSION

FOR CONCILIATION

MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION Third

Respondent

Considered: In chambers

Delivered: 10 August 2021 (via email)

JUDGMENT

MTHOMBENI, AJ

Introduction

[1] This is an application for Leave to Appeal against my judgment which was delivered on 10 May 2017. The application is opposed.

Brief background

[2] In the main application the first respondent had sought the ruling made on 22 April 2015 by the second respondent be reviewed and set aside and further that the arbitration award under case number GAJB 19923-14, dated 5 May 2015 be reviewed and set aside. I also considered the appellant’s application to make the arbitration award an order of the court.

[3] In the arbitration hearing the second respondent had made a ruling dismissing the first respondent’s application for a postponement in that, inter alia, Thami Mvumbi (Mvumbi), its representative, and its witnesses were not available.

[4] Having considered the parties’ submissions following orders were made:

4.1 the ruling made on 22 April 2015 by the commissioner is reviewed and set aside;

4.2 the arbitration award under case number GAJB 19923-14,dated 5 May 2015 and made by the commissioner, is consequently set aside;

4.3 the dispute is remitted to third respondent to be heard de novo before a commissioner other than the second respondent; and

4.4 the application to enforce the arbitration award is dismissed.

4.5 In its application for Leave to Appeal the appellant the seeks leave to appeal is against the judgment delivered on 10 May 2017 and that any party that acted on behalf of the first respondent in the course of the review applications in this Court is joined jointly and/or severally as respondent parties in these proceedings.

Subsequent developments

[5] The matter was remitted to the third respondent as per the judgment. At a subsequent arbitration hearing, the appellant’s dismissal was found to have been procedurally and substantively unfair and the first respondent was ordered to pay the appellant compensation.

[6] Dissatisfied with the arbitration award, the appellant made an application, under case number JR2647/17, for the reviewing and setting aside of the arbitration award.

Ground of appeal

[7] The applicant submits that the arbitration award had been improperly obtained in that Mvumbi had no right to represent the first

respondent at the arbitration proceedings as he was neither an employee nor a director of the first respondent.

Applicable rules and legal principles

[8] Rule 9 (2) of the Rules for the Conduct of Proceedings in the Labour Court (the Rules) provides that the notice of appeal must be filed within ten days of the date on which the person filing the notice of appeal is notified of the decision that is the subject of appeal.

[9] The application is thus, late. In this regard, the appellant has made an application for condonation. I shall not make a ruling on such application for reasons I shall state below.

[10] Rule 9(4) states further that the notice of appeal must set out the particulars of the decision that is the subject of appeal[1];the findings of fact that are appealed against[2];and the conclusions of law that are appealed against[3].

[11] It is not clear from the application what is sought to be appealed against in the judgment. Furthermore, the appellant’s ground of appeal concerns an issue which was not raised at the review proceedings and which was not considered in the judgment.

[12] For these reasons , the application does not comply with Rule 9.

[13] This notwithstanding, when the appellant participated in the remitted arbitration proceedings, he waived his right to appeal, thereby

complying with the judgment he seeks to appeal against.

[14] It is trite that according to the principle of peremption a Court will not entertain an appeal by a party who has already complied with the judgment.

[15] In Dabner v SA Railways and Harbours[4] the Court stated:

“If the conduct of an unsuccessful litigant is such as to point indubitably and necessarily to the conclusion that he does not intend

to attack the judgment, then he is held to have acquiesced in it.”

[16] In the premises the following order is made

Order

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;

2. There is no order as to costs

Mthombeni AJ

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Rule 9(4)(a).

[2] Rule 9(4)(b).

[3] Rule 9(4)(c).

[4] 1929 AD 583 at 594.

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Dabner v SA Railways and Harbours 1929 AD 583 at 594

Case cited

Labour Court Rules

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