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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Taylor v S (A352/2007) [2009] ZAWCHC 222 (26 November 2009)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that, based on the evidence, there was no factual basis to support the appellant's claim that SARS officials acted unfairly, unreasonably, or abused their powers during the investigation. The doctrine of public accountability was not infringed, and the officials' conduct did not impinge upon the appellant's right to a fair trial. Consequently, the court was not convinced that there was a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the constitutional issues raised.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Neil Andrew Taylor

Appellant

The State

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal After Dismissal of Appeal Against Conviction in the Regional Court.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant contended that SARS officials acted unfairly and unreasonably during their investigation, thereby infringing his right to a fair trial. He argued that the court should have considered this issue in the context of section 195 of the Constitution, which deals with public accountability and the conduct of public officials.
Respondent
The respondent maintained that there was no evidence to support the claim that SARS officials acted unreasonably, overzealously, or abused their powers. The respondent argued that the doctrine of public accountability was not infringed and that the appellant's rights were not violated during the investigation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 195 of the Constitution

    Public officials must exercise their powers fairly and reasonably, in accordance with the Constitution.

  2. 02

    Section 35 of the Constitution

    A right to a fair trial is protected under the Constitution and must be assessed in light of the conduct of investigative officials.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, based on the evidence, there was no factual basis to support the appellant's claim that SARS officials acted unfairly, unreasonably, or abused their powers during the investigation. The doctrine of public accountability was not infringed, and the officials' conduct did not impinge upon the appellant's right to a fair trial. Consequently, the court was not convinced that there was a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the constitutional issues raised.

Obiter and limits

  • The evidence does not support the view that SARS officials were unreasonable, overzealous, brazen, or abused their powers in investigating the appellant.
  • The doctrine of public accountability must be substantiated by facts, which were not present in this case.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2009] ZAWCHC 222

IN DIE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE HIGH COURT,CAPE TOWN)

CASE NUMBER: A352/2007

DATUM: 26 NOVEMBER 2009

In the appeal of:

NEIL

ANDREW TAYLOR …..................................................................................................Appellant

and

THE

STATE …....................................................................................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT

LE GRANGE. J

This is an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the judgment of this court, dismissing the appellant's appeal against his conviction in the Regional Court on 247 counts of fraud. The main contention on behalf of the appellant is that this Court erred and misdirected itself in finding that there was no merit in the appellant's contention that the SARS officials, who investigated the case, exercised

their powers unfairly or unreasonably, which impinged the appellant's right to a fair trial. According to the appellant, this Court should have approached this issue on a different basis and should have considered it in the context of the provisions of section 195 of the Constitution.

On a conspectus of the evidence in this matter, there is no fact or basis defined that a doctrine of public accountability was infringed. The evidence does also not support the view that the officials of SARS were unreasonable, overzealous, brazen and/or abuse their powers investigating the appellant.

In the circumstances, I am not convinced that there is a reasonable prospect of success and that another Court will come to a different conclusion on the Constitution as raised by the appellant.

In the result, the application FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS DISMISSED.

LE GRANGE, J

TRAVERSO. DJP: I agree and it is so ordered.

TRAVERSO. DJP

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 195 of the Constitution

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 35 of the Constitution

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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