Tayob N.O and Others v Mamabolo and Others (27591/12) [2013] ZAGPPHC 125 (16 May 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 125
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- A P Ledwaba
- Case number
- 27591/12
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- A P Ledwaba
- Case number
- 27591/12
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the ownership of the property and the validity of the lease agreement are subject to a pending action in the Regional Court, which must be finalized before eviction can be considered. The principle of 'huur gaat voor koop' may apply, but its relevance depends on the outcome of the dispute regarding the contract of sale between Mr Huang and Mr Mogashoa. To prevent prejudice to the applicants and ensure protection of the respondents' interests, the court ordered that rental payments be made into the first respondent's attorney's trust account, with no release of funds except by court order. The application for eviction was postponed sine die pending the outcome of the related litigation, and interim measures were put in place to preserve the status quo and protect all parties.
Court disposition
Application for eviction postponed sine die pending finalization of related litigation; interim orders granted regarding rental payments and occupation.
Orders
- The application is postponed sine die pending the finalization of the action proceedings under case number LP/PLK/RC372/2012 in the Regional Court of Polokwane.
- Rental payable in terms of the lease agreement between Mr Mogashoa and the first respondent is to be paid into the trust interest bearing account of the first respondent’s attorney pending finalization of the above action proceedings.
- The first respondent’s attorney shall not release the rental monies to any party unless authorized by this court.
- Occupants of the property shall not pay rental to any person except by depositing rental monies into the first respondent’s attorney’s trust account.
- The property shall not be let to anyone except the present occupiers, who cannot be evicted unless there is a valid court order authorizing eviction.
- Should the action proceedings not be finalized within six months from the date of this order and/or the first respondent or occupants fail to deposit rental monies as required, the applicant may set the matter down for hearing.
- Costs reserved.
02
Material facts
Parties
SO Tayob N.O and Others
Applicant Counsel: D PrinslooJohn Mamabolo and Others
Respondent Counsel: K FitzroyAmounts and remedies
- Lease Deposit: ZAR 7,000
- Monthly Rental: ZAR 3,500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Eviction; Opposed; Interlocutory Orders Issued Pending Finalization of Related Proceedings.
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants are entitled to an eviction order against the respondents pending the outcome of related litigation.
- 02
Whether the principle of 'huur gaat voor koop' applies to protect the respondents' occupation.
- 03
How rental payments should be managed pending finalization of the ownership dispute.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants, as trustees of the Omtay Property Holding Trust, assert ownership of the property and seek eviction of the respondents, arguing that previous eviction orders were granted in their favour and that the respondents are unlawfully occupying the property. They contend that the pending action in the Regional Court lacks merit and should not prevent eviction. They further argue that the delay in finalizing the related litigation is prejudicial to them, as they are deprived of rental income and possession of their property.
- Respondent
- The respondents oppose the eviction, raising a point in limine that there is a pending action in the Polokwane Regional Court challenging the transfer of the property to the trust. They argue that the principle of 'huur gaat voor koop' applies, protecting their lease rights regardless of ownership disputes. They further submit that the lease agreement is valid and that they may be prejudiced if ordered to pay rental into a trust account, fearing possible eviction by Mr Mogashoa.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law; See also Saffer v Vermeulen 1958 (1) SA 740 (A).
The principle of 'huur gaat voor koop' provides that a lease survives a sale of the leased property, protecting the tenant's rights against the new owner.
- 02
Rule 6(12) Uniform Rules of Court.
Interim relief may be granted to preserve the status quo and protect parties' interests pending finalization of related litigation.
- 03
Section 9, Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.
Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the ownership of the property and the validity of the lease agreement are subject to a pending action in the Regional Court, which must be finalized before eviction can be considered. The principle of 'huur gaat voor koop' may apply, but its relevance depends on the outcome of the dispute regarding the contract of sale between Mr Huang and Mr Mogashoa. To prevent prejudice to the applicants and ensure protection of the respondents' interests, the court ordered that rental payments be made into the first respondent's attorney's trust account, with no release of funds except by court order. The application for eviction was postponed sine die pending the outcome of the related litigation, and interim measures were put in place to preserve the status quo and protect all parties.
Obiter and limits
- The delay in finalizing the related action proceedings is prejudicial to the applicants and benefits Mr Mogashoa, who continues to receive rental income.
- Judicial activism may be necessary to ensure justice is done and to prevent undue prejudice to the rightful owner caused by delaying tactics.
- The trust should have been joined as a party to the action proceedings in the Regional Court.
Court disposition
Application for eviction postponed sine die pending finalization of related litigation; interim orders granted regarding rental payments and occupation.
- The application is postponed sine die pending the finalization of the action proceedings under case number LP/PLK/RC372/2012 in the Regional Court of Polokwane.
- Rental payable in terms of the lease agreement between Mr Mogashoa and the first respondent is to be paid into the trust interest bearing account of the first respondent’s attorney pending finalization of the above action proceedings.
- The first respondent’s attorney shall not release the rental monies to any party unless authorized by this court.
- Occupants of the property shall not pay rental to any person except by depositing rental monies into the first respondent’s attorney’s trust account.
- The property shall not be let to anyone except the present occupiers, who cannot be evicted unless there is a valid court order authorizing eviction.
- Should the action proceedings not be finalized within six months from the date of this order and/or the first respondent or occupants fail to deposit rental monies as required, the applicant may set the matter down for hearing.
- Costs reserved.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
NOT
REPORTABLE
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT,
PRETORIA (REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
CASE NO: 27591/12
DATE: 16/05/2013
IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:
SO
TAYOB NO AND OTHERS..............................................................................Applicant
and
JOHN
MAMABOLO AND OTHERS.....................................................................Respondent
JUDGMENT
LEDWABA J:
[1] This is an application for eviction which is opposed.
[2] Omtay Property Holding Trust (“the trust”), the trustees thereof being the applicants, is the owner of the property situated at 66 Paul Kruger Street, Polokwane (“the property”) in the Limpopo district. It purchased the property from Mr Tzu-Tsung Huang (“Mr Huang”) and the property was registered in its name on/or about 13 February 2008 when Mr Jacob Molebatse (“Mr Molebatse”) was still in occupation of the property.
[3] In about June 2008 the trust instituted eviction proceedings against Mr Molebatse in the Magistrate Court in Polokwane under case number 3340/2008 and an eviction order was granted in the trust’s favour.
[4] In October Mr Molebatse together with one Mr Mogashoa who was joined as a second applicant filed an application for the rescission of the default judgment granted in favour of the trust. In the said application Mr Mogashoa, inter alia, alleged that he was the owner, because he concluded a contract of sale with Mr Huang in respect of the property and he further stated that he leased the property to Mr Molebatse.
[5] The eviction order was rescinded and the matter went on trial. After the trial proceedings were finalized, the court granted an eviction order in favour of the trust. Mr Molebatse filed an appeal which lapsed in about November 2011 because no steps were taken to prosecute in to finality.
[6] The trust instructed the sheriff to evict Mr Molebatse and Mr Mogashoa from the property only to find that the property is now
occupied by the first respondent herein, Mr John Mamabolo, and the second respondent whose particulars are unknown to the trust.
[7] The trust has now filed this eviction application against the first and second respondents. One of the points in limine raised by the respondents is that there is a pending action in the Polokwane Regional Court under case number LP/PLK/RC372/2012 issued by Mogashoa in April 2011 in terms of which Mr Mogashoa, inter alia, seeks an order that the transfer of the property from Mr Huang to the trust be set aside and/or be declared a nullity and that the trust should pass transfer of the property to him, Mr Mogashoa. The action has not yet been finalized.
[8] Even though the applicants’ counsel argued that there is no merit in Mogashoa's pending action. I do not wish to express my view in respect of the pending action in the Regional Court and the said court will deal with the matter at the hearing. However, I have been made aware that Mr Mogashoa is presently receiving some rental monies from Mr Mamabolo. I will deal with this aspect later.
[9] It is indeed so that there is a dispute regarding the alleged agreement of sale between Mr Huang and Mr Mogashoa. There is a
pending action that relates to the said issue. It is imperative that the said action should reach finality.
[9] What should further be considered is that the delay in the finalization of the said action proceedings is prejudicial to the
applicants herein and obviously Mr Mogashoa is benefitting by receiving the rental monies.
[10] Whether the relief sought by the applicant herein should be granted or not depends on the outcome of the pending proceedings.
[11] I think that the trust should have been joined as a party to the action proceedings.
[12] The respondents, further submitted that also the principle of 'Huur Gaat Voor Koop’ is applicable and the principle should be applied in favour of the respondents.
[13] As to whether the principle is applicable in casu is an issue that can be determined after the validity of the contract of sale between Mr Huang and Mr Mogashoa has been finalized.
[14] What further complicates this application is that Mr Mogashoa is not a party to the proceedings before me. I am concerned that if I do not adopt what I may be regarded as judicial activism, justice may not be seen to be done and prejudice to the rightful owner of the property may be unduly and unjustifiably perpetuated by delaying tactics in this matter.
[15] I think the order I am going to grant will also accelerate the finalisation of the issue between the parties. In terms of our
Constitution, everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law.
[16] I requested both counsel to address me on the question of how would the respondents be prejudiced if I order that the rental monies be paid into an attorneys trust account. The respondents counsel submitted that the respondents may be evicted by Mr Mogashoa.
[17] The Lease agreement between Mr Mogashoa and the first respondent handed to the court in respect of the property is for a period of ten (10) years and it commenced on 1 December 2007. The first respondent paid a deposit of R7000.00 and the monthly rental is R3500.00. The premises according to the lease are used for the purpose of accommodation.
[18] After carefully considering the background facts of this case and the pending action, furthermore to protect the interests of the respondents I make the under mentioned order keeping in mind that the rental monies would be protected and Mr Mogashoa is not prejudiced.
[19] I make the following order:
19.1 The application is postponed sine die pending the finalization of the action proceedings under case number LP/PLK/RC372/2012 in the Regional Court of Polokwane.
19.2 The rental payable in terms of the lease agreement between Mr Mogashoa and the first respondent Mr John Mamabolo is to be paid into the trust interest bearing account of the first respondent’s attorney pending the finalization of the above action proceedings.
The first respondent’s attorney should not release the rental monies to any party unless so authorized by this court.
20.3 The occupants of the property should not pay any rental to any person except to deposit the rental monies into the first respondent’s
attorneys trust account.
20.4 The property should not be let to anybody except the present occupiers of the property who cannot be evicted from the property
unless there is a valid court order authorising such eviction.
20.5 Should the action proceedings not be finalised within a period of six months from the date of this order and/or the first respondent fail and/or the occupants fail to deposit the rental monies into the first respondent’s attorney trust account in terms of the lease agreement the applicant may set this matter down for hearing.
20.6 Costs reserved.
A
P LEDWABA
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
HEARD ON: 12 April 2013
FOR THE APPLICANT: Adv D Prinsloo
INSTRUCTED BY: J J J Heunis Attorneys, Pretoria
FOR THE RESPONDENT: Adv K Fitzroy
INSTRUCTED BY: Poela Maake Attorneys , Pretoria
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