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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

T.B.S v M.M.S (64229/17) [2017] ZAGPPHC 1270 (22 December 2017)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Respondent had already registered with a new medical aid, and that the Applicant had notified his own medical aid to terminate the Respondent's membership to comply with statutory requirements. The factual situation had changed since the application was launched, and the court considered the Applicant's affidavit, the notice of motion, the draft order, and heads of argument. The variation of the settlement agreement was necessary to reflect the current reality and to ensure that the Applicant's obligation was limited to payment of the Respondent's medical aid premium, without responsibility for other medical expenses except as may arise during the waiting period. The court also ordered the Respondent to notify medical suppliers of her liability and refrain from holding herself out as the Applicant's wife for medical aid purposes.

Court disposition

Application granted. Paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement is varied to reflect the Respondent's new medical aid membership and the Applicant's revised obligations.

Orders

  • Paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement is varied to require the Applicant to pay the Respondent's medical aid premium until she remarries.
  • The Applicant must pay the premium directly to the Respondent from 1 January 2018.
  • The Applicant is liable for escalated premiums for similar cover, subject to written confirmation.
  • If the Respondent chooses a different medical aid or plan, the Applicant's obligation is limited to the premium for similar cover as Bonitas Medical Fund's Standard Option.
  • The Applicant is not responsible for any other medical charges except the monthly premium, subject to consideration of the waiting period ending 1 April 2018.
  • The Respondent must notify medical suppliers that she is liable for her medical accounts and refrain from holding herself out as the Applicant's wife.
  • The Applicant must pay the costs of the application and any late joiner penalties levied by Bonitas Medical Fund.

02

Material facts

Parties

T B S

Applicant

M M S

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Waiting Period End Date: 2,018.04

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Variation Application / Unopposed Motion

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant seeks to vary the settlement agreement to remove the Respondent from his medical aid and instead pay her medical aid premium directly, as she has registered with a new medical aid. He argues that this reflects the current factual situation and prevents the Respondent from belonging to two medical aids simultaneously, which is prohibited by statute. The Applicant is willing to pay any escalated premiums and late joiner penalties, but does not accept liability for medical expenses incurred during the waiting period unless otherwise ordered.
Respondent
The Respondent did not oppose the application and has already registered with a new medical aid. No affidavit or formal argument was submitted by the Respondent.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Medical Schemes Act, No. 131 of 1998

    No person may simultaneously belong to more than one medical scheme.

  2. 02

    DH v F and Others (6073/2000) [2010] ZAGPPHC 236 (9 December 2010)

    A court may vary a settlement agreement made an order of court to reflect changed factual circumstances between the parties.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Respondent had already registered with a new medical aid, and that the Applicant had notified his own medical aid to terminate the Respondent's membership to comply with statutory requirements. The factual situation had changed since the application was launched, and the court considered the Applicant's affidavit, the notice of motion, the draft order, and heads of argument. The variation of the settlement agreement was necessary to reflect the current reality and to ensure that the Applicant's obligation was limited to payment of the Respondent's medical aid premium, without responsibility for other medical expenses except as may arise during the waiting period. The court also ordered the Respondent to notify medical suppliers of her liability and refrain from holding herself out as the Applicant's wife for medical aid purposes.

Obiter and limits

  • The court made the order without prejudice to any rights regarding liability for medical expenses during the waiting period imposed by the new medical aid.
  • The Applicant is only liable for premiums equal to or similar to the Bonitas Medical Fund's Standard Option, not for any additional medical charges.

Court disposition

Application granted. Paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement is varied to reflect the Respondent's new medical aid membership and the Applicant's revised obligations.

  • Paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement is varied to require the Applicant to pay the Respondent's medical aid premium until she remarries.
  • The Applicant must pay the premium directly to the Respondent from 1 January 2018.
  • The Applicant is liable for escalated premiums for similar cover, subject to written confirmation.
  • If the Respondent chooses a different medical aid or plan, the Applicant's obligation is limited to the premium for similar cover as Bonitas Medical Fund's Standard Option.
  • The Applicant is not responsible for any other medical charges except the monthly premium, subject to consideration of the waiting period ending 1 April 2018.
  • The Respondent must notify medical suppliers that she is liable for her medical accounts and refrain from holding herself out as the Applicant's wife.
  • The Applicant must pay the costs of the application and any late joiner penalties levied by Bonitas Medical Fund.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 1270

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

N

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

(1)

NOT

REPORTABLE

(2)

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

(3)

REVISED

CASE NO.: 64229/17

22/12/2017

In the matter between:

T B S

APPLICANT

and

M

M S

RESPONDENT

Heard: 12 December 2017

Delivered 22 December 2017

JUDGMENT

VAN DER SCHYFF AJ

[1] This is an unopposed application in terms whereof the Applicant seeks the variation of paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement concluded between the Applicant and the Respondent on 3 September 2007 which was made an order of the court on 6 September 2007 under case number 18296/2007.

[2] Clause 4 of the settlement agreement reads: 'Die Eiseres abandoneer enige reg op onderhoud, buiten dat die Verweerder die Eiseres geregistreer hou as afhanklike op sy mediese fonds tot haar hertroue.'

[3] The aim of the variation of paragraph 4 is to set out to achieve the removal of the Respondent from the Applicant's medical aid, whilst the Applicant still remains responsible for the contribution to the monthly premium of a medical aid selected by the Respondent.

[4] The application has been served on the Respondent but the matter was unopposed. Although the Applicant motivated his request to amend the settlement agreement in this regard in an affidavit, I was informed from the bar, in oral argument, that the factual situation has changed since the application was launched insofar as the Respondent, on her own (but presumably prompted by the service of Applicant's application) moved to a medical aid.

[5] From the 'Confirmation of membership' attached to the heads of argument, it is evident that the 'join date' is 1 January 2018 and the 'benefit date' 4 April 2018. It is stated that there is a 3 month waiting period WITH PMB' cover.

[6] Since it is statutorily determined in the Medical Schemes Act, No, 131 of 1998, that no person may simultaneously belong to more than one medical scheme, I requested counsel for the applicant to prepare written heads of argument indicating how, and if, the Court must discount the waiting period provided for in the Act, and effected by Bonitas in that the date of 1 April 2018 is mentioned as the 'benefit date'.

[7] It is apparent from the heads of argument, however, that Applicant has already notified his existing medical aid to terminate Respondent's membership. It is stated in the heads of argument (but not contained in an affidavit) that Applicant took this step to prevent Respondent from committing the offence of belonging to more than one medical aid at the same time.

[8] In light of the fact that the Respondent, presumably out of her own accord, moved to another medical aid, it is argued on behalf of the Applicant on authority of DH v F and Others (6073/2000) [2010] ZAGPPHC 236 (9 December 2010) that an informal agreement has been reached between the parties.

[9] It is evident from the document placed before me, albeit not on affidavit, that the status quo ante has changed and that the Applicant is essentially requesting the court to amend the settlement agreement that is an order of this Court, to reflect the current factual situation.

[10] In making this order, I have regard to the Applicant's affidavit, the Notice of Motion served on the Respondent, the Draft Order handed up to me from the bar by Applicant's counsel on 14 December 2017, and Applicant's heads of argument.

[11] I make this order to correspond with the factual reality of the Respondent belonging to a new medical aid fund without prejudice to any of the parties' rights pertaining to liability that might arise regarding Respondent's medical expenses during the waiting period.

ORDER:

IT IS THUS ORDERED THAT:

1. Paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement concluded between the parties on 3 September 2007, which was made an order of this court on 6 September 2007, be and is varied and amended as far as it pertains to the responsibility of the Applicant to keep the Respondent as a registered member of his medical aid scheme, to read as follows:

4.1 The Applicant is responsible for the payment of the premium of the Respondents’ medical aid scheme until such time that she remarries;

4.2 Since the Respondent has already registered as a member of Bonitas Medical Fund's Standard Option, the Applicant is to pay the premium directly to the Respondent from 1 January 2018;

4.3 The Applicant shall, against the written confirmation of any escalated premium in respect of the same or materially similar cover by the medical aid fund, or any subsequent medical aid fund of which the Respondent may become a member, be responsible for the payment of such escalated premium;

4.4 In the event that the Respondent chooses a different medical aid or a different plan at any stage after this court order, this will not affect Applicant's obligation and he will only be liable to effect payment for cover similar to and at the premium equal to that of Bonitas Medical Fund's Standard Option;

4.5 The Applicant will not be responsible for any other medical associated charges, save for the monthly premium contribution as set out hereinabove (subject to the consideration mentioned in paragraph [11] above pertaining to the waiting period that lapses on 01/04/2018).

2. The Respondent is directed to:-

2.1 Advice all her current and future medical suppliers that the Applicant is not the person responsible for the payment of her medical accounts and that she is so liable;

2.2 Refrain from holding herself out as the current wife of the Applicant when dealing with such suppliers and the Applicant's medical aid.

3. Applicant is to pay the costs of this application, as well as any 'late joiner penalties' that might be levied by Bonitas Medical Fund pertaining to the Respondent joining the Fund at this time.

E VAN DER SCHYFF

Acting Judge of the High Court

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

DH v F and Others (6073/2000) [2010] ZAGPPHC 236 (9 December 2010)

Case cited

Medical Schemes Act, No. 131 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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