South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Toerien v Standard Bank of South Africa Limited (91022/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 166 (13 February 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that, after careful consideration of the judgment against which leave to appeal was sought, there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion. The applicant failed to advance any compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The statutory threshold for granting leave to appeal, as set out in section 17 of the Superior Court Act, was not met. The application for leave to appeal was therefore dismissed as unmeritorious.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Trevor Keith Toerien

Applicant Counsel: In person

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Respondent Counsel: D. Raath

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr Toerien argued that the court erred in granting summary judgment and should have referred the matter to trial. He did not advance any new substantive grounds during oral argument, only stating that he is 'not a thing, but a living being.'
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application for leave to appeal, maintaining that the requirements for summary judgment were met and that there were no reasonable prospects of success for the appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or there is some compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, after careful consideration of the judgment against which leave to appeal was sought, there were no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion. The applicant failed to advance any compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The statutory threshold for granting leave to appeal, as set out in section 17 of the Superior Court Act, was not met. The application for leave to appeal was therefore dismissed as unmeritorious.

Obiter and limits

  • The delay in hearing the application was due to difficulties in communicating with the applicant and arranging a suitable date for the hearing.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 166

HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

CASE NO: 91022/2015

DATE: 13/2/2017

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER

JUDGES

NOT REVISED

In the matter between:

TREVOR

KEITH TOERIEN Applicant

And

STANDARD

BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED Respondent

JUDGMENT (Leave to appeal)

MAKGOKA, J

1. This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment and order of this court handed down on 31 March 2016. In terms of the order of the judgment, the respondent's application for summary judgment was granted against the applicant (Mr Tourien). Mr

Toerien's immovable property was also declared specially executable, and a warrant of execution was authorised against it.

2. Both in the main application and the application for leave to appeal, Mr Toerien appeared in person.

3. In his application for leave to appeal, he advances two generic grounds of appeal, namely that the court erred in not refusing summary judgment, and that the court should have found that the matter should be referred to trial. During argument, nothing new was proffered by Mr Toerien, who only submitted to the effect that he was 'not a thing, but a living being.'

4. The common law test in an application for leave to appeal has always been whether there are reasonable prospects that another court, given the same set of facts, might arrive to a different conclusion. That test has been codified by s 17(1)(a)(i) and(ii) of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013, in terms of which leave to appeal may only be given where a judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have reasonable prospect of success, or that there is some compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. It is clear that by the use of 'would' in s 17, the legislature intended a heightened threshold than the common law one.

5. I have had a careful and dispassionate regard to the judgment against which leave to appeal is sought. Given what has been considered there, I conclude that the appeal would not have any reasonable prospect of success. Neither is there is any compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. The sum total of the above is that the application for leave to appeal is unmeritorious and falls

to fail.

6. Before I conclude, I need to place on record and explain why this application is only heard now, about 8 months since the notice of application for leave was delivered. As stated earlier, Mr Toerien delivered his application for leave on 29 April 2016. Several

attempts were made by my office, from June to November 2016, to communicate with Mr Toerien to arrange for a suitable date for the hearing of the application. They were all in vain, as Mr Toerien was either not available on suggested dates, or his communication

channels had allegedly changed. Ultimately, I decided to enroll the matter for 1O February 2017. On bei.ng informed of the date, the respondent's attorneys caused a notice of set down to be served on Mr Toerien. Perhaps this explains Mr Toerien's attendance to argue the application.

7. In the result the following order is made:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

_______

TM Makgoka

Judge of the High Court

Date heard: 10 February 2017

Date of judgment: 13 February 2017

For the Applicant: In person

For the Respondent: Mr D. Raath (Attorney)

Firm: Van Hulsteyns, Sandton

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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