Troger NO and Another v Hunt and Others (2033/2011) [2013] ZANCHC 27 (5 July 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZANCHC 27
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Mamosebo
- Case number
- 2033/2011
More details
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Mamosebo
- Case number
- 2033/2011
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had been adequately addressed in the main judgment. The interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970, and the analogy of decided cases enabled the court to contextualize the specific facts and reach a correct decision. The court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Christine Elaine Troger
Applicant Counsel: Adv CEPuckrin SCAlisa Kaye Cozzens N.O
Applicant Counsel: Adv CEPuckrin SCSydney Reginald Hunt
Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SCMark Hugh Hunt
Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SCGeoffrey Edward Hunt
Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SCThe Master of the Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
RespondentThe Registrar of Deeds, Kimberley
RespondentThe Registrar of Deeds, Bloemfontein
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the undivided shares of agricultural property vest in the first and second respondents.
- 02
Whether such vesting is subject to section 3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970.
- 03
Whether the terms of the fide commissum are rendered pro non scripto due to the prohibition in the Act.
- 04
Whether the current case is distinguishable from Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another.
- 05
Whether there are reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the court erred in fact and law by failing to find that the undivided shares of agricultural property vest in the first and second respondents, and that such vesting is subject to section 3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970. They argue that this prohibition renders the terms of the fide commissum pro non scripto and should be struck from the will. They further submit that the court incorrectly distinguished the present case from Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another, and that these errors warrant leave to appeal.
- Respondent
- The respondents maintain that the main judgment adequately addressed all grounds raised by the applicants. They argue that the interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act and the analogy of decided cases support the correctness of the decision. They submit that there are no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion and that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970
The vesting of undivided shares in agricultural land is subject to the provisions of section 3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970.
- 02
Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970
Terms of a fide commissum may be rendered pro non scripto if they conflict with statutory prohibitions.
- 03
Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another [2003] ZASCA 118; 2004 (3) SA 333 (SCA)
A court must consider whether reasonable prospects exist that another court would reach a different conclusion when deciding leave to appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had been adequately addressed in the main judgment. The interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970, and the analogy of decided cases enabled the court to contextualize the specific facts and reach a correct decision. The court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The matter is conceded by both counsel as a res nova based on the correct interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970.
- The entire judgment addresses all aspects raised in the grounds for leave to appeal, and it serves no purpose to regurgitate the issues in this application.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
Judgment
Reportable: YES / NO
Circulate to Judges: YES / NO
Circulate to Magistrates: YES / NO Circulate to Regional Magistrates: YES / NO
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
NORTHERN CAPE HIGH COURT, KIMBERLEY
Case number: JA 78
CASE No: 2033/2011
Delivered: 05/07/2013
CHRISTINE ELAINE TROGER .........................1ST Applicant
ALISA KAYE COZZENS N.O ............................2ND Applicant
And
SYDNEY REGINALD HUNT ..........................1ST Respondent
MARK HUGH HUNT ....................................2ND Respondent
GEOFFREY EDWARD HUNT .........................3RDRespondent
THE
MASTER OF THE NORTHERN CAPE
HIGH COURT, KIMBERLEY .........................4TH Respondent
THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, KIMBERLEY....5TH Respondent
THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS,
BLOEMFONTEIN ........................................6TH Respondent
JUDGMENT ON LEAVE TO
APPEAL
Mamosebo AJ,
Introduction
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”) against the order pertaining to this matter that was delivered on 22 February 2013. I issued an order for the application to be dismissed and the costs of the application,
including costs of two counsel to be borne by the estate of the late Kathryn Elaine Hunt, failing which, by the applicants jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.
[2] The applicants have raised the following as grounds for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal, alleging an error in fact and in law in the following respects, that the Court:
2.1.1. Failed to find that the undivided shares of agricultural property vest in the first and second respondents;
2.1.2. Failed to find that the vesting of the undivided shares of agricultural land in the first and second respondents renders such vesting subject to the provisions of s3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970;
2.1.3. As a result of such prohibition on the vesting of an undivided share in agricultural land and in terms of s3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act 70 of 1970, the terms of the fide commissumare rendered pro non scripto and as such should be struck from the provisions of the will;
2.1.4. By finding that the current case is distinguishable from the matter of Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another[2003] ZASCA 118; 2004 (3) SA 333 (SCA) in that there was no question of sale of the agricultural land in the matter and the testator had specifically left this immovable property to his wife and upon her death the property was to devolve to his two sons in equal undivided shares and upon their death to Geoffrey Edward Hunt;
2.1.5 Byaccordingly dismissing the application with costs.
3. It is my view that all the above grounds have been adequately dealt with in the main judgment and it will serve no purpose to regurgitate the issues in this application. The entire judgment addresses all these aspects.
4. Despite the fact that the matter is conceded by both counsel as a res nova based on the correct interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970 (‘The SAL Act’), more specifically s2 (b) thereof, my view is that the interpretation of this Act together with the analogy of the decided cases referred to has enabled me to contextualize the specific facts in this matter and arrive at this decision which I submit is correct.
5. Having considered the grounds of appeal and the submissions made, I am not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects that another Court would come to a different conclusion. The application for leave to appeal falls to be dismissed.
ORDER
13. In the result the following order is made:
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
_____
Mamosebo, AJ
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
Appearances:
For the appellants:Adv CEPuckrin SC
Assisted by: J Hershensohn
Instructed by: Hugo, Mathewson & OosthuizenInc
For the Respondents: Adv JP De Bruin SC
Assisted by: AdvPJT De Wet
Instructed by: Haarhoffs Attorneys
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