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South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Troger NO and Another v Hunt and Others (2033/2011) [2013] ZANCHC 27 (5 July 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had been adequately addressed in the main judgment. The interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970, and the analogy of decided cases enabled the court to contextualize the specific facts and reach a correct decision. The court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Christine Elaine Troger

Applicant Counsel: Adv CEPuckrin SC

Alisa Kaye Cozzens N.O

Applicant Counsel: Adv CEPuckrin SC

Sydney Reginald Hunt

Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SC

Mark Hugh Hunt

Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SC

Geoffrey Edward Hunt

Respondent Counsel: Adv JP De Bruin SC

The Master of the Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Respondent

The Registrar of Deeds, Kimberley

Respondent

The Registrar of Deeds, Bloemfontein

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the court erred in fact and law by failing to find that the undivided shares of agricultural property vest in the first and second respondents, and that such vesting is subject to section 3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970. They argue that this prohibition renders the terms of the fide commissum pro non scripto and should be struck from the will. They further submit that the court incorrectly distinguished the present case from Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another, and that these errors warrant leave to appeal.
Respondent
The respondents maintain that the main judgment adequately addressed all grounds raised by the applicants. They argue that the interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act and the analogy of decided cases support the correctness of the decision. They submit that there are no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion and that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970

    The vesting of undivided shares in agricultural land is subject to the provisions of section 3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970.

  2. 02

    Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970

    Terms of a fide commissum may be rendered pro non scripto if they conflict with statutory prohibitions.

  3. 03

    Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another [2003] ZASCA 118; 2004 (3) SA 333 (SCA)

    A court must consider whether reasonable prospects exist that another court would reach a different conclusion when deciding leave to appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that all grounds for leave to appeal had been adequately addressed in the main judgment. The interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970, and the analogy of decided cases enabled the court to contextualize the specific facts and reach a correct decision. The court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The matter is conceded by both counsel as a res nova based on the correct interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970.
  • The entire judgment addresses all aspects raised in the grounds for leave to appeal, and it serves no purpose to regurgitate the issues in this application.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2013] ZANCHC 27

Reportable: YES / NO

Circulate to Judges: YES / NO

Circulate to Magistrates: YES / NO Circulate to Regional Magistrates: YES / NO

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

NORTHERN CAPE HIGH COURT, KIMBERLEY

Case number: JA 78

CASE No: 2033/2011

Delivered: 05/07/2013

CHRISTINE ELAINE TROGER .........................1ST Applicant

ALISA KAYE COZZENS N.O ............................2ND Applicant

And

SYDNEY REGINALD HUNT ..........................1ST Respondent

MARK HUGH HUNT ....................................2ND Respondent

GEOFFREY EDWARD HUNT .........................3RDRespondent

THE

MASTER OF THE NORTHERN CAPE

HIGH COURT, KIMBERLEY .........................4TH Respondent

THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, KIMBERLEY....5TH Respondent

THE REGISTRAR OF DEEDS,

BLOEMFONTEIN ........................................6TH Respondent

JUDGMENT ON LEAVE TO

APPEAL

Mamosebo AJ,

Introduction

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal (“SCA”) against the order pertaining to this matter that was delivered on 22 February 2013. I issued an order for the application to be dismissed and the costs of the application,

including costs of two counsel to be borne by the estate of the late Kathryn Elaine Hunt, failing which, by the applicants jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

[2] The applicants have raised the following as grounds for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal, alleging an error in fact and in law in the following respects, that the Court:

2.1.1. Failed to find that the undivided shares of agricultural property vest in the first and second respondents;

2.1.2. Failed to find that the vesting of the undivided shares of agricultural land in the first and second respondents renders such vesting subject to the provisions of s3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970;

2.1.3. As a result of such prohibition on the vesting of an undivided share in agricultural land and in terms of s3 of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act 70 of 1970, the terms of the fide commissumare rendered pro non scripto and as such should be struck from the provisions of the will;

2.1.4. By finding that the current case is distinguishable from the matter of Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another[2003] ZASCA 118; 2004 (3) SA 333 (SCA) in that there was no question of sale of the agricultural land in the matter and the testator had specifically left this immovable property to his wife and upon her death the property was to devolve to his two sons in equal undivided shares and upon their death to Geoffrey Edward Hunt;

2.1.5 Byaccordingly dismissing the application with costs.

3. It is my view that all the above grounds have been adequately dealt with in the main judgment and it will serve no purpose to regurgitate the issues in this application. The entire judgment addresses all these aspects.

4. Despite the fact that the matter is conceded by both counsel as a res nova based on the correct interpretation of the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970 (‘The SAL Act’), more specifically s2 (b) thereof, my view is that the interpretation of this Act together with the analogy of the decided cases referred to has enabled me to contextualize the specific facts in this matter and arrive at this decision which I submit is correct.

5. Having considered the grounds of appeal and the submissions made, I am not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects that another Court would come to a different conclusion. The application for leave to appeal falls to be dismissed.

ORDER

13. In the result the following order is made:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

_____

Mamosebo, AJ

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Appearances:

For the appellants:Adv CEPuckrin SC

Assisted by: J Hershensohn

Instructed by: Hugo, Mathewson & OosthuizenInc

For the Respondents: Adv JP De Bruin SC

Assisted by: AdvPJT De Wet

Instructed by: Haarhoffs Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Geue and Another v Van Der Lith and Another [2003] ZASCA 118; 2004 (3) SA 333 (SCA)

Case cited

Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act, 70 of 1970

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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