Tron Lubricants Pty Ltd and Others v KNT Business Solutions t/a KNT Trading Solutions and Others (4243/2020P) [2021] ZAKZPHC 16; [2021] HIPR 164 (KZP) (11 March 2021)

Tron Lubricants Pty Ltd and Others v KNT Business Solutions t/a KNT Trading Solutions and Others (4243/2020P) [2021] ZAKZPHC 16; [2021] HIPR 164 (KZP) (11 March 2021)

The court found that the applicants had established proprietary interests in the form of customer relationships and confidential information, which were threatened by the conduct of the second and fifth respondents. The evidence showed that these respondents, while still employed, facilitated the unlawful competition and diversion of customers to the first respondent, in breach of restraint of trade agreements. The court determined that the original two-year restraint period was excessive given the COVID-19 context and reduced it to 14 months, commencing from the respective resignation dates. The area of restraint was upheld as covering the Republic of South Africa. The fourth respondent...

Citation
[2021] ZAKZPHC 16
Parties
Applicant: Tron Lubricants Pty Ltd; Applicant: Hitech Chemicals Pty Ltd; Applicant: Blendtech Pty Ltd; Respondent: KNT Business Solutions t/a KNT Trading Solutions (K2015/299068/07); Respondent: Thineshen Terrance Moodley; Respondent: Karlendran Thamberon also known as Colin Thamberon and Karl Mandri; Respondent: Nerisha Naidoo; Respondent: Kavilan Naidoo also known as Kevin Naidoo; Respondent: Yougeshree Mandri; Respondent: Muller Lubrications Pty Ltd
Court
Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Pietermaritzburg
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Judgment Date
11 March 2021
Case Number
4243/2020P
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Final Order After Full Argument
Outcome
Final order granted partially in favour of the applicants; restraint periods reduced to 14 months; costs awarded against first, second, and fifth respondents; claim against fourth respondent dismissed.
Judges
Mossop AJ
Legal Topics
Restraint of Trade, Confidential Information, Unlawful Competition, Interdict, Costs Order

Case Brief

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Parties

Tron Lubricants Pty Ltd

Applicant

Hitech Chemicals Pty Ltd

Applicant

Blendtech Pty Ltd

Applicant

KNT Business Solutions t/a KNT Trading Solutions (K2015/299068/07)

Respondent

Thineshen Terrance Moodley

Respondent

Karlendran Thamberon also known as Colin Thamberon and Karl Mandri

Respondent

Nerisha Naidoo

Respondent

Kavilan Naidoo also known as Kevin Naidoo

Respondent

Yougeshree Mandri

Respondent

Muller Lubrications Pty Ltd

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Urgent Application / Final Order After Full Argument

  1. 1 Whether the applicants have a proprietary interest worthy of protection.
  2. 2 Whether the restraint of trade agreements signed by the second and fifth respondents are unreasonable and contrary to public policy regarding area and duration.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the applicants had established proprietary interests in the form of customer relationships and confidential information, which were threatened by the conduct of the second and fifth respondents. The evidence showed that these respondents, while still employed, facilitated the unlawful competition and diversion of customers to the first respondent, in breach of restraint of trade agreements. The court determined that the original two-year restraint period was excessive given the COVID-19 context and reduced it to 14 months, commencing from the respective resignation dates. The area of restraint was upheld as covering the Republic of South Africa. The fourth respondent...

Court Disposition

Final order granted partially in favour of the applicants; restraint periods reduced to 14 months; costs awarded against first, second, and fifth respondents; claim against fourth respondent dismissed.

Orders

  • An order is granted against the first respondent in terms of paragraph 1.4 of the notice of motion, with the restraint period set at 14 months.
  • An order is granted against the second respondent in terms of paragraphs 1.1 and 1.5 of the notice of motion, with the restraint period set at 14 months commencing on 18 March 2020.