Trustees of the N Georgiou Trust and Another; Poole v Saffy N.O (2566/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 282 (18 March 2024)
The court found that the trustees of the N Georgiou Trust did not have the required standing or capacity to intervene in the sequestration proceedings. The trust deed, including clause 5, did not confer sufficient rights to justify intervention. The adoption of the Business Rescue Plan by the majority of creditors...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 282
- Parties
- Applicant: Trustees of the N Georgiou Trust; Applicant: Sydney Clarence William Poole; Respondent: Luke Bernard Saffy N.O.
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2566/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Intervention and Postponement Applications in Sequestration Proceedings
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal refused with costs.
- Judges
- HF Jacobs
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal, Intervention in Sequestration, Business Rescue Plan, Standing of Trustees, Interpretation of Trust Deed
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Trustees of the N Georgiou Trust
Applicant
Sydney Clarence William Poole
Applicant
Luke Bernard Saffy N.O.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Intervention and Postponement Applications in Sequestration Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trustees of the N Georgiou Trust have standing to intervene in the sequestration proceedings.
- 2 Whether the trustees have capacity to intervene based on the trust deed, particularly clause 5.
- 3 Whether the trustees have a right to intervene due to the legal consequences of the adopted Business Rescue Plan.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the trustees of the N Georgiou Trust did not have the required standing or capacity to intervene in the sequestration proceedings. The trust deed, including clause 5, did not confer sufficient rights to justify intervention. The adoption of the Business Rescue Plan by the majority of creditors did not create a legal basis for the trustees' intervention. The evidence did not support postponement of the provisional sequestration order or joinder of the trustees as respondents. There was no reasonable prospect of success on appeal, nor was there any uncertainty or conflicting judgments regarding the interpretation of sections 152(4) and 154(2) of the Companies Act 2008...
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is refused.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
42 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case No: 2566/2021
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 18 March 2024
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
THE TRUSTEES OF THE N GEORGIOU TRUST
Applicant for
leave to appeal
In re the intervention application of:
THE TRUSTEES OF THE N GEORGIOU TRUST
Intervening Party
In re the matter between:
SYDNEY CLARENCE WILLIAM POOLE
Applicant
and
LUKE BERNARD SAFFY N.O.
Respondent
JUDGMENT
HF JACOBS, AJ:
[1] On 5 February 2024 I dismissed the application to intervene as respondents brought by the trustees of the N Georgiou Trust in the
sequestration proceedings of the estate of late Mr Georgiou and granted the provisional sequestration order returnable 29 April
2024. This is an application for leave to appeal against the dismissal of the application to intervene and dismissal of the
application for postponement of the sequestration proceedings. The law applicable to applications for leave to appeal are recorded in Hunter[1] and I do restate the applicable principles here.
[2] Leave to appeal is sought on the basis that the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success on three grounds namely:
(1) That another court may find that the trustees of the trust have the required standing in law that amounts to a real and substantive interest in the litigation and, therefore, a “legal right” to apply and be allowed to intervene in the sequestration proceedings as respondents;
(2) That the two trustees have the capacity to intervene in the sequestration proceedings on a proper, contextual and purposeful interpretation of the trust deed, especially mindful of the content of clause 5 thereof; and
(3) That the trustees have the right to intervene by reason of the legal consequences of the adopted Business Rescue Plan by the substantial majority of the body of creditors of the company mentioned in the main judgment.
[3] The trustees contend for a finding on the facts of the case that a provisional order for sequestration should not have been issued but that the proceedings should have been postponed and the trustees joined as respondents to have their rights considered later. In my opinion, for reasons recorded in the main judgment, the evidence does not justify such relief and that no prospect of success exists on appeal in this connection.
[4] Cumulatively to the above grounds of appeal leave to appeal is also sought in terms of sub-section 17(1)(a)(ii) of Act 10 of 2014 on the basis that doubt about the contextual interpretation of sub-section 152(4) of the Companies Act of 2008 exist and uncertainty prevails about its application to the facts of the present matter that require that leave to appeal should be granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal to resolve the mischief.
[5] I am not of the opinion that appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or that there exist conflicting judgments on the application of sub-section 154(2) of the Companies Act of 2008 or that there exist any other compelling reason why leave to appeal should be granted.
[6] The application for leave to appeal is refused with costs.
H F JACOBS
ACTING Judge of the High Court
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by e-mail. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 14h00 on the 18th March 2024.
APPEARANCES
Applicant’s counsel: Adv R Du Plessis SC Applicant’s attorneys: Mr Stefan Redelinghuys Respondent's counsel: Adv L Bolt Respondent’s attorneys: Le Grange Attorneys
[1] Hunter v Financial Services Board 2017 JBR 0941 (GP)