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South Africa Order

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

UnchainedYouth NPC and Others v Chauke [2023] ZAGPPHC 301; B1443/2023 (28 April 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the urgency of the matter was justified due to the negative impact on the first applicant's operations under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. The marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent further complicated the functioning of the entity. Applying the Plascon Evans test, the court granted relief only for the return of property that the respondent admitted to possessing. The remaining disputed items were separated for later determination in the ordinary motion court. The Chairperson of the first applicant's Board, though not a party, was deemed the proper custodian for the returned property. The respondent was ordered to pay costs as she acknowledged possession and failed to arrange for the return of the property.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; urgent relief and return of admitted property ordered; disputed issues postponed; costs awarded against respondent.

Orders

  • The matter is heard as one of urgency and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court regarding time limits and form of service is condoned.
  • The respondent is to return specified property to the Chairperson of the first applicant's Board or his nominee before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.
  • Remaining issues, including factual disputes regarding laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. Parties may amplify their papers within specified timeframes.
  • The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

UnchainedYouth NPC

Applicant

Dennis Jackie Chauke

Applicant

Mavis Seipati Moela

Applicant

Antoinette Nkhesani Chauke

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Order Granted After Urgent Motion Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the property removed by the respondent is essential for the functioning of the first applicant, a registered entity under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. They contended that the urgency arises from the disruption caused by the respondent's actions, which are exacerbated by marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent. The applicants sought immediate return of specified property and condonation for non-compliance with procedural rules due to urgency.
Respondent
The respondent, through counsel, acknowledged possession of certain items and tendered their return but disputed responsibility for other property, specifically laptops and a wifi router. She opposed the relief sought in respect of items she did not admit to taking and argued that the matter should be dealt with in the ordinary course for those disputed items.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

    Where final relief is sought on affidavit and material disputes of fact exist, the court applies the Plascon Evans test, granting relief only in respect of facts admitted by the respondent.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court; Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 70 of 2008

    Urgency justifies condonation of non-compliance with procedural rules where the interests of justice require immediate intervention.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the urgency of the matter was justified due to the negative impact on the first applicant's operations under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. The marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent further complicated the functioning of the entity. Applying the Plascon Evans test, the court granted relief only for the return of property that the respondent admitted to possessing. The remaining disputed items were separated for later determination in the ordinary motion court. The Chairperson of the first applicant's Board, though not a party, was deemed the proper custodian for the returned property. The respondent was ordered to pay costs as she acknowledged possession and failed to arrange for the return of the property.

Obiter and limits

  • The second applicant may approach the Domestic Violence Court if he feels threatened by the respondent's behaviour.
  • The Board of the first applicant is ultimately the custodian of its property and will deal with it in accordance with its powers and responsibilities.
  • A criminal charge of theft may be instituted to determine the whereabouts of property for which the respondent does not take responsibility.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; urgent relief and return of admitted property ordered; disputed issues postponed; costs awarded against respondent.

  • The matter is heard as one of urgency and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court regarding time limits and form of service is condoned.
  • The respondent is to return specified property to the Chairperson of the first applicant's Board or his nominee before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.
  • Remaining issues, including factual disputes regarding laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. Parties may amplify their papers within specified timeframes.
  • The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Order

[2023] ZAGPPHC 301

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: B1443/2023

In the matter between:

UNCHAINEDYOUTH

NPC

1ST APPLICANT

DENNIS

JACKIE CHAUKE

2ND APPLICANT

MAVIS

SEIPATI MOELA

3RD APPLICANT

And

ANTOINETTE

NKHESANI CHAUKE

RESPONDENT

ORDER

AFTER HAVING perused the papers filed, and considered the submissions made by the second applicant and counsel for the respondent, the following order is granted:

1. The matter is heard as one of urgency, and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court with regard to time limits and form of service is condoned;

2. The respondent is to return the old and new lockable cabinets containing the patient’s files, the white reception desk, the 2 bar heater, the two extension cords, two multiplugs, the bar fridge, the stationary, and the posters referred to in paragraphs 45.1, 45.3, 45.5. 45.6 and 45.7 of the founding affidavit, to the Chairperson of the first applicant’s Board, or his nominee, who is authorised to accept it, before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.

3. The remaining issues, including the factual dispute as to whether the respondent removed certain laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die, to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. The applicants may amplify their papers within 10 court days from the date of this order, and the respondent may amplify her papers within 10 days after receipt of the applicants’ amplified papers, alternatively within 10 days from the last day on which the applicants could file amplified papers;

4. The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.

REASONS

[1] The aspects of the relief sought that relate to the first applicant’s functioning in terms of the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 70 of 2008, are urgent. The marital discord and acrimony between the second applicant and the respondent negatively influence their functioning as directors of the first applicant.

[2] In light of the factual disputes that exist, and the fact that the relief sought is final in nature, the well-known Plascon Evans –test find application. Thus, the court only orders the return of the articles the respondent acknowledged she took. The Board may authorise that a criminal charge of theft be instituted in order to determine the whereabouts of the property that the respondent does not take responsibility for.

[3] The second applicant may approach the Domestic Violence Court in the event that he feels threatened by the respondent’s behaviour.

[4] Although the Chairperson of the first applicant’s Board is not a party to the proceedings, the Board is ultimately the first applicant’s custodian. The property of the first applicant that the respondent took should be returned to the Chairperson of the Board. The Board will deal with the property in accordance with its powers and responsibilities.

[5] The respondent is to pay the costs of this application as she acknowledged that the property is in her possession, and tenders it back to the applicants, but has to date failed to make the necessary arrangements for its return.

E van der Schyff

Judge of the High Court

28 April 2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

Case cited

Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 70 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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