UnchainedYouth NPC and Others v Chauke [2023] ZAGPPHC 301; B1443/2023 (28 April 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZAGPPHC 301
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- B1443/2023
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E van der Schyff
- Case number
- B1443/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the urgency of the matter was justified due to the negative impact on the first applicant's operations under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. The marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent further complicated the functioning of the entity. Applying the Plascon Evans test, the court granted relief only for the return of property that the respondent admitted to possessing. The remaining disputed items were separated for later determination in the ordinary motion court. The Chairperson of the first applicant's Board, though not a party, was deemed the proper custodian for the returned property. The respondent was ordered to pay costs as she acknowledged possession and failed to arrange for the return of the property.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; urgent relief and return of admitted property ordered; disputed issues postponed; costs awarded against respondent.
Orders
- The matter is heard as one of urgency and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court regarding time limits and form of service is condoned.
- The respondent is to return specified property to the Chairperson of the first applicant's Board or his nominee before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.
- Remaining issues, including factual disputes regarding laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. Parties may amplify their papers within specified timeframes.
- The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
UnchainedYouth NPC
ApplicantDennis Jackie Chauke
ApplicantMavis Seipati Moela
ApplicantAntoinette Nkhesani Chauke
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Order Granted After Urgent Motion Proceedings
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the matter is sufficiently urgent to warrant condonation of non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court.
- 02
Whether the respondent must return specific property belonging to the first applicant.
- 03
How to address unresolved factual disputes regarding additional property allegedly removed by the respondent.
- 04
Who is the proper custodian for the returned property.
- 05
Whether the respondent should bear the costs of the application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the property removed by the respondent is essential for the functioning of the first applicant, a registered entity under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. They contended that the urgency arises from the disruption caused by the respondent's actions, which are exacerbated by marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent. The applicants sought immediate return of specified property and condonation for non-compliance with procedural rules due to urgency.
- Respondent
- The respondent, through counsel, acknowledged possession of certain items and tendered their return but disputed responsibility for other property, specifically laptops and a wifi router. She opposed the relief sought in respect of items she did not admit to taking and argued that the matter should be dealt with in the ordinary course for those disputed items.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)
Where final relief is sought on affidavit and material disputes of fact exist, the court applies the Plascon Evans test, granting relief only in respect of facts admitted by the respondent.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court; Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 70 of 2008
Urgency justifies condonation of non-compliance with procedural rules where the interests of justice require immediate intervention.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the urgency of the matter was justified due to the negative impact on the first applicant's operations under the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act. The marital discord between the second applicant and the respondent further complicated the functioning of the entity. Applying the Plascon Evans test, the court granted relief only for the return of property that the respondent admitted to possessing. The remaining disputed items were separated for later determination in the ordinary motion court. The Chairperson of the first applicant's Board, though not a party, was deemed the proper custodian for the returned property. The respondent was ordered to pay costs as she acknowledged possession and failed to arrange for the return of the property.
Obiter and limits
- The second applicant may approach the Domestic Violence Court if he feels threatened by the respondent's behaviour.
- The Board of the first applicant is ultimately the custodian of its property and will deal with it in accordance with its powers and responsibilities.
- A criminal charge of theft may be instituted to determine the whereabouts of property for which the respondent does not take responsibility.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; urgent relief and return of admitted property ordered; disputed issues postponed; costs awarded against respondent.
- The matter is heard as one of urgency and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court regarding time limits and form of service is condoned.
- The respondent is to return specified property to the Chairperson of the first applicant's Board or his nominee before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.
- Remaining issues, including factual disputes regarding laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. Parties may amplify their papers within specified timeframes.
- The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Order
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: B1443/2023
In the matter between:
UNCHAINEDYOUTH
NPC
1ST APPLICANT
DENNIS
JACKIE CHAUKE
2ND APPLICANT
MAVIS
SEIPATI MOELA
3RD APPLICANT
And
ANTOINETTE
NKHESANI CHAUKE
RESPONDENT
ORDER
AFTER HAVING perused the papers filed, and considered the submissions made by the second applicant and counsel for the respondent, the following order is granted:
1. The matter is heard as one of urgency, and non-compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court with regard to time limits and form of service is condoned;
2. The respondent is to return the old and new lockable cabinets containing the patient’s files, the white reception desk, the 2 bar heater, the two extension cords, two multiplugs, the bar fridge, the stationary, and the posters referred to in paragraphs 45.1, 45.3, 45.5. 45.6 and 45.7 of the founding affidavit, to the Chairperson of the first applicant’s Board, or his nominee, who is authorised to accept it, before or on Thursday, 4 May 2023.
3. The remaining issues, including the factual dispute as to whether the respondent removed certain laptops and a wifi router, are separated and postponed sine die, to be dealt with in the ordinary motion court. The applicants may amplify their papers within 10 court days from the date of this order, and the respondent may amplify her papers within 10 days after receipt of the applicants’ amplified papers, alternatively within 10 days from the last day on which the applicants could file amplified papers;
4. The respondent is to pay the costs of the application.
REASONS
[1] The aspects of the relief sought that relate to the first applicant’s functioning in terms of the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 70 of 2008, are urgent. The marital discord and acrimony between the second applicant and the respondent negatively influence their functioning as directors of the first applicant.
[2] In light of the factual disputes that exist, and the fact that the relief sought is final in nature, the well-known Plascon Evans –test find application. Thus, the court only orders the return of the articles the respondent acknowledged she took. The Board may authorise that a criminal charge of theft be instituted in order to determine the whereabouts of the property that the respondent does not take responsibility for.
[3] The second applicant may approach the Domestic Violence Court in the event that he feels threatened by the respondent’s behaviour.
[4] Although the Chairperson of the first applicant’s Board is not a party to the proceedings, the Board is ultimately the first applicant’s custodian. The property of the first applicant that the respondent took should be returned to the Chairperson of the Board. The Board will deal with the property in accordance with its powers and responsibilities.
[5] The respondent is to pay the costs of this application as she acknowledged that the property is in her possession, and tenders it back to the applicants, but has to date failed to make the necessary arrangements for its return.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
28 April 2023
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