Uni-Span Formwork and Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd v Ethekwini Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd (1081/2018) [2019] ZAKZDHC 27 (11 November 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAKZDHC 27
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
- Panel
- Bezuidenhout
- Case number
- 1081/2018
More details
- Court
- Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
- Panel
- Bezuidenhout
- Case number
- 1081/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that while ownership and existence of the goods were not in dispute, there was a genuine dispute of fact as to whether the respondent was in possession of the goods at the time the application was brought. The respondent provided documentary evidence and a confirmatory affidavit suggesting the goods had been returned. The applicant disputed this but failed to provide conclusive proof to the contrary. Given the conflicting evidence and the importance of oral testimony, the court determined that the matter could not be resolved on the papers and should be referred to trial for proper ventilation of the factual disputes.
Court disposition
The application is referred to trial; costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.
Orders
- The matter is referred to trial.
- The applicant's notice of motion will stand as the summons.
- The applicant must file a declaration within twenty days of this order.
- The rules of this court will apply to any further pleadings and proceedings.
- Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.
02
Material facts
Parties
Uni-Span Formwork and Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Mr AP van der WesthuizenEthekwini Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Mr S HoarAmounts and remedies
- Admitted Indebtedness by Respondent: ZAR 55,227.04
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Referral to Trial After Opposed Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant is entitled to the return of goods allegedly sold or leased to the respondent.
- 02
Whether the respondent was in possession of the goods at the time the application was brought.
- 03
Whether there is a genuine dispute of fact requiring referral to trial.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends it is entitled to the return of goods as set out in annexure C to the notice of motion, asserting ownership and that the goods are in existence. The applicant disputes that all goods were returned and maintains that the respondent remains in possession of some items. The applicant also seeks costs of the application.
- Respondent
- The respondent admits indebtedness in the amount of R55,227.04 but asserts that all goods were returned by April 2017, supported by diary entries and 'hire return' documents. The respondent argues that the application is ill-considered as there are no goods left to return and submits a confirmatory affidavit from the driver, Baliram, to support its position.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General principles of rei vindicatio
An applicant seeking the return of goods must prove ownership, the existence of the goods, and that the respondent was in possession at the time of the application.
- 02
Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)
Where a genuine dispute of fact arises on the papers, the matter should be referred to oral evidence or trial.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that while ownership and existence of the goods were not in dispute, there was a genuine dispute of fact as to whether the respondent was in possession of the goods at the time the application was brought. The respondent provided documentary evidence and a confirmatory affidavit suggesting the goods had been returned. The applicant disputed this but failed to provide conclusive proof to the contrary. Given the conflicting evidence and the importance of oral testimony, the court determined that the matter could not be resolved on the papers and should be referred to trial for proper ventilation of the factual disputes.
Obiter and limits
- A confirmatory affidavit alone may not suffice where the evidence is crucial and contested; a detailed affidavit from the witness may be required.
- The mere existence of an outstanding debt does not prove that goods have not been returned.
Court disposition
The application is referred to trial; costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.
- The matter is referred to trial.
- The applicant's notice of motion will stand as the summons.
- The applicant must file a declaration within twenty days of this order.
- The rules of this court will apply to any further pleadings and proceedings.
- Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.
Source and reliance status
Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
KWAZULU-NATAL LOCAL DIVISION, DURBAN
Case No. 1081/2018
In the matter between:
UNI-SPAN FORMWORK AND SCAFFOLDING (PTY) LTD Applicant
and
ETHEKWINI SCAFFOLDING (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
BEZUIDENHOUT J
[1] Respondent sought condonation for the late filing of its heads of argument which were not opposed and such condonation was therefore granted.
[2] Applicant is seeking the return of various goods which it alleges it either sold or leased to respondent. It is common cause that applicant and respondent had business dealings and that a credit agreement had been entered in between them. Various goods were either purchased or leased by respondent and some of it was returned. It is admitted by respondent that it is indebted to applicant in the amount of R55 227.04. Applicant requires the return of the goods as set out in annexure C to the notice of motion and the costs of the application.
[3] Applicant needs to proof that it is the owner of the goods, that they are in existence and that respondent was in possession of the goods at the time that the application was brought which was on 1 February 2019. Goods were either leased or sold to responded during the period November 2016 to April 2017. It is not in dispute that the goods did belong to applicant. Ownership of the goods and that they are in existence is also not in issue. The issue to be decided is whether respondent was in possession of the said goods at the time that the application was brought. Respondent attached copies of a diary of its driver one Baliram wherein he noted when certain items were returned to applicant. Respondent attached “hire return” documents from applicant which cover a period of from November 2016 to the end of April 2017. This indicates that during the said period goods were returned to applicant.
[4] It is the contention of respondent that when certain goods were returned during July 2017 the driver returning the goods was not given the necessary hire return documents nor was the vehicle weighed as was the normal procedure. Respondent avers that by April 2017 all the goods had been returned and that the application therefore is ill considered as there is nothing to return. There is a confirmatory affidavit from the said Baliram which was handed in at the hearing and which was not objected to by applicant.
[5] It was submitted that a confirmatory affidavit was not sufficient and that an affidavit from the said Baliram should have been attached dealing with the issues set out in the answering affidavit as they were not merely non contentious or formal evidence but was evidence of a particular witness which was crucial in the circumstances as it relates to the return of the said goods. It was submitted by Mr van der Westhuizen that indeed if there is a dispute of fact in this regard that the matter should be referred for the hearing of oral evidence. There are various documents indicating that goods were indeed returned to applicant which applicant denies. On the papers it would therefore appear that there is a dispute of fact as to whether the goods were returned or not. This may not have been apparent at the time when the application was brought but it became apparent when the answering affidavit was filed together with the “hire return” documents on the letterhead of applicant.
[6] The fact that an amount of plus minus R55 000.00 may still be owing is in my view insufficient proof that the goods were not returned. There are also the diary entries of Baliram relating to the times when goods were returned and no “hire return” forms were provided.
[7] It is therefore impossible on the papers as they stand to establish whether any of the goods were returned or not and whether respondent was in possession of the goods at the time that the application was instituted. If they were not in possession, at the time then that is fatal for applicant’s application. It would therefore appear that the best way to resolve the issue would be that there would have to be evidence and further documentation to establish exactly whether the said goods were indeed returned or not. The matter must either be referred for the hearing of oral evidence or be referred to trial.
[8] In my view considering the facts it would be advisable that the matter be referred to trial.
Order:
1. The matter is referred to trial.
2. Applicant’s notice of motion will stand as the summons.
3. Applicant to file a declaration within twenty days of this order.
4. The rules of this court will be applicable to any further pleadings and proceedings.
5. Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.
DATE OF HEARING : 24 October 2019
DATE OF JUDGMENT : 11 November 2019
FOR THE APPLICANT : Mr AP van der Westhuizen
Attorney for the Applicant:
FVS Attorneys
Tel: 0872877741
Fax: 0865419211
Email: frik@fvslaw.co.za
Ref: FVS/ml/MAT473
c/o Sabera Singh & Associates
c/o Zain Fakroodeen & Associates
213 Musgrave Road
Berea, DURBAN, 4001
Tel: 031 7642277
Fax: 0862935637
Mobile: 0719557373
Email: sabera@ssa-law.co.za
Ref: S Singh/BN/07 F005 001
FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr S Hoar
Attorneys for the Respondent
Nolan Naicker & Co
107 Lenny Naidu Drive
Bayview,
CHATSWORTH
Tel: 031 4005983/4
Fax: 031 4004853
Email: nolan@ion.co.za
Ref: NN/KD/E122
c/o Messenger King
801, 8th Floor
Esplanade Garage
127 Margaret Mncadi Avenue
DURBAN
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