Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

Uni-Span Formwork and Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd v Ethekwini Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd (1081/2018) [2019] ZAKZDHC 27 (11 November 2019)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that while ownership and existence of the goods were not in dispute, there was a genuine dispute of fact as to whether the respondent was in possession of the goods at the time the application was brought. The respondent provided documentary evidence and a confirmatory affidavit suggesting the goods had been returned. The applicant disputed this but failed to provide conclusive proof to the contrary. Given the conflicting evidence and the importance of oral testimony, the court determined that the matter could not be resolved on the papers and should be referred to trial for proper ventilation of the factual disputes.

Court disposition

The application is referred to trial; costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Orders

  • The matter is referred to trial.
  • The applicant's notice of motion will stand as the summons.
  • The applicant must file a declaration within twenty days of this order.
  • The rules of this court will apply to any further pleadings and proceedings.
  • Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Uni-Span Formwork and Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Mr AP van der Westhuizen

Ethekwini Scaffolding (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Mr S Hoar

Amounts and remedies

  • Admitted Indebtedness by Respondent: ZAR 55,227.04

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Referral to Trial After Opposed Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends it is entitled to the return of goods as set out in annexure C to the notice of motion, asserting ownership and that the goods are in existence. The applicant disputes that all goods were returned and maintains that the respondent remains in possession of some items. The applicant also seeks costs of the application.
Respondent
The respondent admits indebtedness in the amount of R55,227.04 but asserts that all goods were returned by April 2017, supported by diary entries and 'hire return' documents. The respondent argues that the application is ill-considered as there are no goods left to return and submits a confirmatory affidavit from the driver, Baliram, to support its position.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of rei vindicatio

    An applicant seeking the return of goods must prove ownership, the existence of the goods, and that the respondent was in possession at the time of the application.

  2. 02

    Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

    Where a genuine dispute of fact arises on the papers, the matter should be referred to oral evidence or trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that while ownership and existence of the goods were not in dispute, there was a genuine dispute of fact as to whether the respondent was in possession of the goods at the time the application was brought. The respondent provided documentary evidence and a confirmatory affidavit suggesting the goods had been returned. The applicant disputed this but failed to provide conclusive proof to the contrary. Given the conflicting evidence and the importance of oral testimony, the court determined that the matter could not be resolved on the papers and should be referred to trial for proper ventilation of the factual disputes.

Obiter and limits

  • A confirmatory affidavit alone may not suffice where the evidence is crucial and contested; a detailed affidavit from the witness may be required.
  • The mere existence of an outstanding debt does not prove that goods have not been returned.

Court disposition

The application is referred to trial; costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

  • The matter is referred to trial.
  • The applicant's notice of motion will stand as the summons.
  • The applicant must file a declaration within twenty days of this order.
  • The rules of this court will apply to any further pleadings and proceedings.
  • Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Source and reliance status

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban

Judgment

[2019] ZAKZDHC 27

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

KWAZULU-NATAL LOCAL DIVISION, DURBAN

Case No. 1081/2018

In the matter between:

UNI-SPAN FORMWORK AND SCAFFOLDING (PTY) LTD Applicant

and

ETHEKWINI SCAFFOLDING (PTY) LTD

Respondent

JUDGMENT

BEZUIDENHOUT J

[1] Respondent sought condonation for the late filing of its heads of argument which were not opposed and such condonation was therefore granted.

[2] Applicant is seeking the return of various goods which it alleges it either sold or leased to respondent. It is common cause that applicant and respondent had business dealings and that a credit agreement had been entered in between them. Various goods were either purchased or leased by respondent and some of it was returned. It is admitted by respondent that it is indebted to applicant in the amount of R55 227.04. Applicant requires the return of the goods as set out in annexure C to the notice of motion and the costs of the application.

[3] Applicant needs to proof that it is the owner of the goods, that they are in existence and that respondent was in possession of the goods at the time that the application was brought which was on 1 February 2019. Goods were either leased or sold to responded during the period November 2016 to April 2017. It is not in dispute that the goods did belong to applicant. Ownership of the goods and that they are in existence is also not in issue. The issue to be decided is whether respondent was in possession of the said goods at the time that the application was brought. Respondent attached copies of a diary of its driver one Baliram wherein he noted when certain items were returned to applicant. Respondent attached “hire return” documents from applicant which cover a period of from November 2016 to the end of April 2017. This indicates that during the said period goods were returned to applicant.

[4] It is the contention of respondent that when certain goods were returned during July 2017 the driver returning the goods was not given the necessary hire return documents nor was the vehicle weighed as was the normal procedure. Respondent avers that by April 2017 all the goods had been returned and that the application therefore is ill considered as there is nothing to return. There is a confirmatory affidavit from the said Baliram which was handed in at the hearing and which was not objected to by applicant.

[5] It was submitted that a confirmatory affidavit was not sufficient and that an affidavit from the said Baliram should have been attached dealing with the issues set out in the answering affidavit as they were not merely non contentious or formal evidence but was evidence of a particular witness which was crucial in the circumstances as it relates to the return of the said goods. It was submitted by Mr van der Westhuizen that indeed if there is a dispute of fact in this regard that the matter should be referred for the hearing of oral evidence. There are various documents indicating that goods were indeed returned to applicant which applicant denies. On the papers it would therefore appear that there is a dispute of fact as to whether the goods were returned or not. This may not have been apparent at the time when the application was brought but it became apparent when the answering affidavit was filed together with the “hire return” documents on the letterhead of applicant.

[6] The fact that an amount of plus minus R55 000.00 may still be owing is in my view insufficient proof that the goods were not returned. There are also the diary entries of Baliram relating to the times when goods were returned and no “hire return” forms were provided.

[7] It is therefore impossible on the papers as they stand to establish whether any of the goods were returned or not and whether respondent was in possession of the goods at the time that the application was instituted. If they were not in possession, at the time then that is fatal for applicant’s application. It would therefore appear that the best way to resolve the issue would be that there would have to be evidence and further documentation to establish exactly whether the said goods were indeed returned or not. The matter must either be referred for the hearing of oral evidence or be referred to trial.

[8] In my view considering the facts it would be advisable that the matter be referred to trial.

Order:

1. The matter is referred to trial.

2. Applicant’s notice of motion will stand as the summons.

3. Applicant to file a declaration within twenty days of this order.

4. The rules of this court will be applicable to any further pleadings and proceedings.

5. Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

DATE OF HEARING : 24 October 2019

DATE OF JUDGMENT : 11 November 2019

FOR THE APPLICANT : Mr AP van der Westhuizen

Attorney for the Applicant:

FVS Attorneys

Tel: 0872877741

Fax: 0865419211

Email: frik@fvslaw.co.za

Ref: FVS/ml/MAT473

c/o Sabera Singh & Associates

c/o Zain Fakroodeen & Associates

213 Musgrave Road

Berea, DURBAN, 4001

Tel: 031 7642277

Fax: 0862935637

Mobile: 0719557373

Email: sabera@ssa-law.co.za

Ref: S Singh/BN/07 F005 001

FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr S Hoar

Attorneys for the Respondent

Nolan Naicker & Co

107 Lenny Naidu Drive

Bayview,

CHATSWORTH

Tel: 031 4005983/4

Fax: 031 4004853

Email: nolan@ion.co.za

Ref: NN/KD/E122

c/o Messenger King

801, 8th Floor

Esplanade Garage

127 Margaret Mncadi Avenue

DURBAN

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)

Case cited

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.