Van Der Merwe v Lues and Others (58207/2012) [2013] ZAGPPHC 554 (29 November 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 554
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N M Mavundla
- Case number
- 58207/2012
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N M Mavundla
- Case number
- 58207/2012
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondents failed to act with the required diligence in securing expert evidence, despite being aware of the applicant's allegations regarding noise nuisance since October 2012. The respondents did not provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay in obtaining the sound engineer's report or for not seeking alternative expert assistance. The court exercised its discretion to allow the filing of the supplementary affidavit in the interests of justice but held that the respondents were the primary cause of the postponement. Consequently, the respondents were ordered to pay the costs occasioned by the postponement, including the costs of senior counsel.
Court disposition
Leave to file the supplementary affidavit was granted; the applicant was permitted to replicate; the matter was postponed sine die; the first and second respondents were ordered to pay the costs of the postponement, including costs of senior counsel.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the first and second respondents to file a supplementary affidavit.
- The applicant is permitted to file a replication within the agreed time frames.
- The matter is postponed sine die.
- The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the applicant's costs of the postponement, including the costs of senior counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Christoffel Johannes Van Der Merwe
Applicant Counsel: D. A. Preis S.C.Cornelius Stephenus Lues
Respondent Counsel: Adv. C.J. CollerChanel Lues
Respondent Counsel: Adv. C. van CollerCity of Tshwane
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Interim Interdict and Costs Order Following Postponement
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondents should be granted leave to file a supplementary affidavit after pleadings closed.
- 02
Whether the respondents acted with sufficient diligence in procuring expert evidence.
- 03
Whether the respondents should bear the costs occasioned by the postponement.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondents failed to act with diligence in securing a sound engineer's report, despite being aware of the noise nuisance allegations since October 2012. The applicant contended that the respondents' delay and lack of explanation for not obtaining alternative expert evidence justified a costs order against them. The applicant maintained that the matter was properly set down for hearing and that any postponement was caused by the respondents' conduct.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that new material was raised in the applicant's replying affidavit, necessitating a supplementary affidavit from their sound engineer, who was unavailable from October 2012. They claimed the applicant was obstructive in granting access for scientific measurement, requiring a separate application for access. The respondents submitted that the matter was set down prematurely and that the delay was not solely attributable to them.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
James Brown & Hamer (Pty) Ltd v Simmons, N.O. 1963 (4) SA 656 (AD) at 660E
Supplementary affidavits may only be filed with leave of the court, which exercises judicial discretion in granting such leave.
- 02
Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Sewpersadh and Another 2005 (4) SA 148 (CPD) at 154
A party seeking the court's indulgence for filing additional evidence must be prepared to bear the attendant costs.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondents failed to act with the required diligence in securing expert evidence, despite being aware of the applicant's allegations regarding noise nuisance since October 2012. The respondents did not provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay in obtaining the sound engineer's report or for not seeking alternative expert assistance. The court exercised its discretion to allow the filing of the supplementary affidavit in the interests of justice but held that the respondents were the primary cause of the postponement. Consequently, the respondents were ordered to pay the costs occasioned by the postponement, including the costs of senior counsel.
Obiter and limits
- A party who seeks to file additional evidence when aware that the matter is set down for hearing must act with haste in procuring such evidence.
- The issue of noise levels could not have come as a surprise to the respondents, given the applicant's founding affidavit.
Court disposition
Leave to file the supplementary affidavit was granted; the applicant was permitted to replicate; the matter was postponed sine die; the first and second respondents were ordered to pay the costs of the postponement, including costs of senior counsel.
- Leave is granted to the first and second respondents to file a supplementary affidavit.
- The applicant is permitted to file a replication within the agreed time frames.
- The matter is postponed sine die.
- The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the applicant's costs of the postponement, including the costs of senior counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
[REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA]
CASE NUMBER: 58207/2012
DATE: 29 November 2013
NOT REPORTABLE
Not of interest to other judges
Revised
In the matter between:
CHRISTOFFEL JOHANNES VAN DER MERWE........................................................APPLICANT
And
CORNELIUS STEPHENUS LUES.......................................................................1ST
RESPONDENT
CHANEL LUES.....................................................................................................2ND
RESPONDENT
CITY OF TSHWANE............................................................................................3RD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MAVUNDLA J,
[1] The applicant on the 8th October 2012 launched an application for an interim interdict to restrain the first and second respondent from conducting dog-breeding activities on certain plot known as Portion 67 (a portion of Portion 6) of the farm Kameeldrift, with ancillary and alternative reliefs.
[2] The matter came before me on the 3rd June 2013. A preliminary issue which had to be decided concerned the filing of a duplicate affidavit by the first and second respondents. After hearing submissions on behalf of both parties, I expressed myself to the parties that leave to file the duplicate affidavit should be granted and that the applicant to file its replication within the time frames agreed upon by the parties and that the matter be postponed sine die and that the first and second respondents are ordered to pay the applicant’s costs of the postponement inclusive the costs of the employment of senior counsel. The matter was stood down to the 4th June 2013 to allow the parties to prepare a draft order along the lines indicated herein above. The parties have since provided me with, a draft order which was then marked “X” and made an order of the Court.
[3] I proceed to set out the reasons for granting the aforesaid order in particular mulcting the first and second respondents with the costs occasioned by the postponement.
[4] The respondent contended that the applicant raised new material in its replying affidavit. Their sound engineer was not available as a result they sought an extension to file their sound engineering’s affidavit. Their sound engineer was not available from the 08th October 2012. It needs mentioning that, however, the letter of the respondents attorneys dated the 19th December 2012 says nothing about the sound engineer not being available. The respondents further contended that when their sound engineer became available, applicant was obstructive and would not allow access into his premises. They had to bring an application to have the applicant ordered to grant access to the property to scientifically measure the sound frequency. The opposition to access was only withdrawn in April 2013. It was further submitted on behalf of the respondents that the matter was prematurely set down for
hearing.
[5] The respondents filed their opposing affidavit on the 22nd November 2012. The applicant filed his replying affidavit on the 6th December 2012. All these steps were in accordance with the uniform Court rules. The pleadings were accordingly closed on the 6th December 2012. The applicant was as at this stage entitled to set the matter down for hearing.
[6] The matter was set down for hearing on the opposed roll of the 3rd June 2013. The applicant’s heads of argument were filed on the 7th March 2013. The respondent’s heads were only filed on the 29th May 2013. The submission on behalf of the respondents that the matter was prematurely set down for hearing, is in my view incorrect and not persuasive to sway me from exercising my discretion to grant a costs order against them.
[7] The applicants were trial ready on the 3rd June 2013. On the morning of the trail, the respondents wanted to file a duplicating affidavit. The purposes of this duplicating affidavit was to obtain special permission to file a fourth set of affidavits dealing with alleged new facts contained in the replying affidavit of the applicants. Essentially the intention was to permit the respondents an opportunity to place before the court the evidence of their sound engineer.
[8] It is trite that supplementary affidavits can only be filed with the leave of the Court in the exercise of its judicial discretion1. However, a party who seeks the court’s indulgence must be prepared to bear the costs attendant thereto.
[9] The respondents contended that the applicant raised new material in its replying affidavit. Their sound engineer was not available as a result they sought an extension to file their sound engineering’s affidavit. The respondent further contended that applicant only gave a week’s extension to file. Their sound engineer was not available from 08 October 2012. When he became available in 2013 the applicant was obstructive because he refused to allow access into his premises. According to the respondents, this obliged them to bring an application to have the applicant ordered to grant access to the property to scientifically
' Vide James Brown & Hamer (Pty) Ltd v Simmons, N.O. 1963 (4) 656 (AD) at 660E; Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Sewpersadh and Another 2005 (4) SA 148 (CPD) 148 at 154.
measure the sound frequency. The applicant withdrew the opposition to access only in March 2013. The report of the sound engineer could only be available in May 2013.
[10] The respondents did not state what steps they took to secure the services of another sound engineer since the 8th October 2012. The respondents also did not explain why the report of the sound engineer could not have been available in April 2013. In my view, a party who seeks to file additional evidence, when he is aware that the matter has already been set down for hearing in the foreseeable future, must respond to the exigency of the situation and act with haste in procuring whatever additional evidence he seeks to rely upon.
[11] The applicant in its founding affidavit, which was deposed to in September 2012, contended that the respondent’s dog-breeding business is causing a nuisance to him in that the dogs on the property bark incessantly and continuously at unacceptable noise levels. So the issue of noise levels could not have come as a surprise to the respondents. They should have as early as in October 2012 secured the services of a sound engineer to counter the allegations of the applicant in regard to the noise levels.
[12] The respondents did not state what steps they took to secure the services of another sound engineer since the 8 October 2012. The respondents also did not explain why the report of the sound engineer could not have been available in April 2013. I am of the view that the respondents failed to respond well in time to the exigency of the situation.
[13] I, however, held the view that for proper adjudication of the matter and in the interest of the parties, I should allow the filing of the fourth set of affidavits by the respondents, subject to the applicant replicating thereto. In my view, the respondents were the primary cause of the matter having to be postponed and therefore had to be mulcted with costs occasioned as a result of the postponement.
[15] I therefore hand down the reasons for the order mark “X” granted on the 4th June 2013.
N. M.MAVUNDLA
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE OF HEARING : 19 JULY 2013
DATE OF JUDGMENT : 29 NOVEMBER 2013
APPLICANT'S ATT : MACROBERTS INC.
APPLICANT S ADV : D. A. PREIS S.C.
RESPONDENTS' ATT : JACQUES VAN DER
MERWE ATTORNEYS
RESPONDENTS' ADV : ADV. C.J. COLLER & ADV C VAN COLLER
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