Enyuka Property Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Delport Van Den Berg Inc. and Another (56232/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 322 (20 May 2022)
- Citation
- [2022] ZAGPPHC 322
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Millar
- Case number
- 56232/2020
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Millar
- Case number
- 56232/2020
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the grounds advanced for leave to appeal were fully argued during the trial and addressed in the judgment of 3 April 2022. Upon consideration of the application, the reasons for the previous orders, and the arguments presented, the court concluded that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Enyuka Property Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. J HoffmanDelport Van Den Berg Inc.
First Defendant Counsel: Adv. A Arnoldi SCGedeelte 1 van Erf [....] Barberton (Pty) Ltd
Second Defendant Counsel: Adv. A Arnoldi SCAmounts and remedies
- Reduced Purchase Price in Sale Agreement: ZAR 59,127,648
- Amount to Be Paid From Trust Account: ZAR 2,500,000
- Additional Amount to Be Paid From Trust Account: ZAR 622,352
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order Delivered on 3 April 2022.
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Whether the court erred in its interpretation of the sale of business agreement clause.
- 03
Whether the conditions precedent in the agreement required both or only one to be fulfilled.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the court erred in interpreting the relevant clause of the sale of business agreement, arguing that both conditions precedent had to be fulfilled for the agreement to be enforceable. The grounds for leave to appeal focused on alleged misinterpretation and the possibility that another court might reach a different conclusion.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the court's interpretation was correct, that the clause contained two separate conditions, each of which could be fulfilled independently, and that the applicant had not shown any reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion. The respondent maintained that the judgment was sound and leave to appeal should be refused.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the grounds advanced for leave to appeal were fully argued during the trial and addressed in the judgment of 3 April 2022. Upon consideration of the application, the reasons for the previous orders, and the arguments presented, the court concluded that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The test for leave to appeal is stringent and requires more than a mere possibility of success; it must be a reasonable prospect.
- Interpretation of contractual clauses must be based on the language used and the context of the agreement.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Ruling
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case No. 56232/2020
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
REVISED YES
DATE: 20 May 2022
In the matter between:
ENYUKA PROPERTY HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD
PLAINTIFF
And
DELPORT VAN DEN BERG INC.
FIRST DEFENDANT
GEDEELTE 1 VAN ERF [....] BARBERTON (PTY) LTD
SECOND DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT- LEAVE TO
APPEAL
MILLAR J
1. This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgement and order handed down in this matter on 3 April 2022.
2. The order was as follows:
“It is ordered:
31.1 It is declared that the purchase price set out in the sale of business agreement concluded between the Plaintiff and the Second Defendant on 26 August 2016 is reduced from R62 250 000.00 to R59 127 648.00.
31.2 The First Defendant is ordered to immediately pay to the Plaintiff the sums of R2 500 000.00 and R622 352.00 respectively being presently held by it in its Attorneys Trust Account;
31.3 The First Defendant is ordered to pay to the Plaintiff such interest as may have accrued on the sums of R2 500 000,00 and R 622 352,00 respectively from 14 May 2017 to date of payment;
31.5 The Second Defendant’s counterclaim is dismissed.
31.5 The Second Defendant is ordered to pay the Plaintiff’s costs of the action on the scale as between party and party.”
3. The test for the granting of leave to appeal is set out in S 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act [1] :
“Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that –
(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard; including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;
(b) the decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a); and
(c) where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.
4. This application sets out 5 different grounds upon which it is alleged the court erred. In essence, it is brought on the basis that the court erred in finding that the correct interpretation of the clause of the agreement that formed the subject matter of the action, properly construed, contained 2 separate conditions, each of which and not both of which had to be fulfilled. This was argued fully during the trial and my reasons for finding as I did are set out in the judgment of 3 April 2022.
5. I have considered the grounds upon which this application for leave to appeal has been brought, the reasons for granting the orders of 3 April 2022 and the arguments advanced and am of the view that there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion.
6. In the circumstances, I make the following order:
4.1 The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
A
MILLAR
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
HEARD ON:
20 MAY 2022
JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON:
20 MAY 2022
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF: ADV. J HOFFMAN
INSTRUCTED BY:
NMT ATTORNEYS
REFERENCE:
MR. S NOCHUMSON / MS M PRETORIUS
COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT/SECOND
DEFENDANT:
ADV. A ARNOLDI SC
INSTRUCTED BY:
DELPORT VAN DEN BERG INC.
REFERENCE:
MS. M PIENAAR
[1] Act 10 of 2013
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