Forensic Investigation Risk and Recovery Management (Pty) Ltd v Unemployment Insurance Fund and Others (088430-2024) [2024] ZAGPPHC 921 (16 September 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 921
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Strijdom
- Case number
- 088430-2024
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Strijdom
- Case number
- 088430-2024
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that, upon consideration of the grounds of appeal and the facts and law presented by the parties, the appeal has reasonable prospects of success. Furthermore, the matter is of substantial importance to both the applicant and the respondents and raises important constitutional issues and questions of law. The court concluded that there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard and granted leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted to the first and twenty-third respondents to the Supreme Court of Appeal. Costs will be costs in the appeal.
Orders
- Leave to appeal is granted to the first and twenty-third respondents to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- Costs will be costs in the appeal.
02
Material facts
Parties
Forensic Investigation Risk and Recovery Management (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv A GranovaUnemployment Insurance Fund
Respondent Counsel: Adv E Van As24SIX CA
RespondentAltitude Business Advisory
RespondentChapu CA
RespondentDitheto Accountants
RespondentEzee Chartered Accountants
RespondentIzala Verificators
RespondentIzala Verificators CPT
RespondentKST Holding
RespondentKulungwana Accountants
RespondentLebone La Africa Consultants
RespondentLeolo and Partners Chartered Accountants
RespondentMaine Management and Chartered Accountants
RespondentMkwanazi Investments
RespondentMNB Chartered Accountants
RespondentMorobi Chartered Accountants
RespondentNambe Financial Consultants
RespondentNdemex Consulting
RespondentNKS CASA
RespondentOMC Consulting
RespondentRSND Consulting Professionals
RespondentSamba Solutions
RespondentSimdar Consulting
Respondent Counsel: Mr N.P VoyiSondlo Chartered Accountants
RespondentSVZ Consulting
RespondentThabi Consulting
RespondentThe Accounting Village
RespondentUbuntu Business Advisory and Consulting (UBAC Forensics)
RespondentThe Department of Labour
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Costs Order in Urgent Court
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal should be granted to the first and twenty-third respondents against the judgment and costs order handed down on 20 August 2024.
- 02
Whether the appeal has reasonable prospects of success or there are compelling reasons for it to be heard.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the grounds raised by the first and twenty-third respondents do not establish reasonable prospects of success and that no compelling reason exists for the appeal to be heard.
- Respondent
- The first and twenty-third respondents argued that the judgment and costs order handed down on 20 August 2024 are susceptible to appellate review, that there are reasonable prospects of success, and that the matter raises important constitutional and legal questions warranting consideration by a higher court.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may be granted if the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or if there is some compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments.
- 02
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
The statutory test for leave to appeal is whether another court would come to a different decision.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that, upon consideration of the grounds of appeal and the facts and law presented by the parties, the appeal has reasonable prospects of success. Furthermore, the matter is of substantial importance to both the applicant and the respondents and raises important constitutional issues and questions of law. The court concluded that there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard and granted leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Obiter and limits
- Each application for leave to appeal must be decided on its own facts and circumstances.
- Compelling reasons for granting leave to appeal may include the substantial importance of the case, important questions of law, the administration of justice, or issues of public importance.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal granted to the first and twenty-third respondents to the Supreme Court of Appeal. Costs will be costs in the appeal.
- Leave to appeal is granted to the first and twenty-third respondents to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
- Costs will be costs in the appeal.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
088430-2024
Heard on: 12 September 2024
Judgment: 16 September 2024
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 16 SEPTEMBER 2024
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATION RISK AND RECOVERY
Applicant
MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD
And
THE
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE FUND
First Respondent
24SIX CA
Second Respondent
ALTITUDE
BUSINESS ADVISORY
Third Respondent
CHAPU CA
Fourth Respondent
DITHETO
ACCOUNTANTS
Fifth Respondent
EZEE
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Sixth Respondent
IZALA
VERIFICATORS
Seventh Respondent
IZALA
VERIFICATORS CPT
Eighth Respondent
KST
HOLDING
Ninth Respondent
KULUNGWANA
ACCOUNTANTS
Tenth Respondent
LEBONE
LA AFRICA CONSULTANTS
Eleventh Respondent
LEOLO
AND PARTNERS CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
Twelfth Respondent
MAINE
MANAGEMENT AND CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
Thirteenth Respondent
MKWANAZI
INVESTMENTS
Fourteenth Respondent
MNB
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Fifteenth Respondent
MOROBI
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Sixteenth Respondent
NAMBE
FINANCIAL CONSULTANTS
Seventeenth Respondent
NDEMEX
CONSULTING
Eighteenth Respondent
NKS
CASA
Nineteenth Respondent
OMC
CONSULTING
Twentieth Respondent
RSND
CONSULTING PROFESSIONALS
Twenty-First Respondent
SAMBA
SOLUTIONS
Twenty-Second Respondent
SIMDAR
CONSULTING
Twenty-Third Respondent
SONDLO
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS Twenty-Fourth Respondent
SVZ
CONSULTING
Twenty-Fifth Respondent
THABI
CONSULTING
Twenty-Sixth Respondent
THE
ACCOUNTING VILLAGE
Twenty-Seventh Respondent
UBUNTU
BUSINESS ADVISORY AND
CONSULTING
(Listed as UBAC FORENSICS on CIPC) Twenty-Eighth Respondent
THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR
Twenty-Ninth Respondent
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed electronically by circulation to the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for handing is deemed to be 16 September 2024.
JUDGMENT
STRIJDOM J
[1] In this matter the first and twenty-third respondent seek leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal, alternatively to the Full Court of the Gauteng Division, against the whole of my judgment and costs order handed down on 20 August 2024 in the Urgent Court.
[2] The application for leave to appeal is opposed by the applicant in the main application.
[3] The grounds of appeal in respect of the first and twenty-third respondents are set out in the respective applications for leave to appeal. I do not intend to repeat same.[1]
[4] Applications for leave to appeal are governed by sections 16 and 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 (the Act). Section 17 makes provision for leave to be granted where the presiding judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success, or if there is some compelling reason why the appeal should be heard including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
[5] With the enactment of section 17 of the Act, the test has now obtained statutory force and is to be applied using the word “would” in deciding whether to grant leave. In other words, the test is: “Would another Court come to a different decision.”
[6] Each application for leave to appeal must be decided on its own facts. Some examples of what will be regarded as compelling reasons have been identified. They include:
(a) The substantial importance of the case to the applicant or to both the applicant and respondent;
(b) The decision sought to be appealed against involves an important question of law;
(c) The administration of justice either generally or if the particular case concerned requires the appeal to be heard; and
(d) An issue of public importance which will have an effect on future matters.
[7] It is trite that appellants need to convince the Court on proper grounds that they have prospects of success on appeal. Those prospects of success must not be remote, but there must exist a reasonable chance of succeeding.
[8] Having considered all the grounds of appeal raised by the first and twenty-third respondents as well as the facts and the law as presented by the parties, I am of the view that the appeal has reasonable prospects of success.
[9] When the facts and the law were examined, there is in my view also a sound and rational basis for the conclusion that there are compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard. This matter is of substantial importance to both the applicant and the respondents and would raise important constitutional issues and questions of law.
[10] In the result, the following order is made:
1. Leave to appeal is granted to the first and twenty-third respondents to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
2. Costs will be costs in the appeal.
STRIJDOM J.J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Appearances:
For the Applicant in the main application: Adv A Granova Instructed by: V Chetty Inc For the First Respondent: Adv E Van As Instructed by: The State Attorney For the Twenty-Third Respondent: Mr N.P Voyi Instructed by: Voyi Inc Attorneys
[1] Caseline: 031 – 1 to 031 – 13 First respondent’s grounds of appeal 031 -1 to 030 – 14.
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