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South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

Normandien Farms (Pty) Ltd v Mathimbane and Others (LCC196/2013) [2016] ZALCC 29 (16 February 2016)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the grounds of appeal traversed issues already addressed with reasoned findings in the original judgment. The alleged conflict between the present judgment and the order of Sardiwalla AJ was dismissed, as the two orders pertained to separate matters, despite both accepting the labour tenancy status of the First to Twelfth Respondents. The court held that another court would not reach a different conclusion on the issues raised, and therefore, there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Both applications for leave to appeal were dismissed, and no order as to costs was made.

Court disposition

Both applications for leave to appeal are dismissed. No order as to costs.

Orders

  • The applications for leave to appeal are dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Normandien Farms (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: G Roberts SC; C Hattingh

Mandla Nkosi Joseph Mathimbane

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Bonginkosi David Mathimbane

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Phumelelo Florence Mathimbane

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Mlambuli Obed Mathimbane

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Sipho Mathimbane

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Mariam Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Bernard Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Martha Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Albert Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Apostol Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Sweet Better Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Johannes Jele

Respondent Counsel: G Shakoane SC; M Kgariya

Minister of the National Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

Respondent Counsel: T Norman SC; Z P Mhlongo

Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform

Respondent

Regional Land Claims Commissioner, KwaZulu-Natal

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant opposed the applications for leave to appeal, maintaining that the judgment and order of 5 November 2015 were correct in law and fact. The applicant argued that the findings on the counter-claim, costs, locus standi, and statutory interpretation were sound and did not warrant reconsideration. The applicant submitted that no reasonable prospects of success exist for an appeal.
Respondent
The respondents argued that there were reasonable prospects of success on appeal, challenging the findings on the counter-claim, costs, locus standi, and the interpretation of the relevant statutes. They contended that conflicting orders exist between the present judgment and the earlier order of Sardiwalla AJ, and that this justified appellate intervention. The Fourteenth Respondent specifically challenged the interpretation of the Land Reform Labour Tenants Act, the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act, and the Land Reform Provision of Land and Assistance Act, as well as the costs order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Land Claims Court practice

    Leave to appeal should only be granted where there are reasonable prospects that another court may come to a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    Land Reform Labour Tenants Act 3 of 1996; Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983; Land Reform Provision of Land and Assistance Act 126 of 1993

    Interpretation of statutes must be based on the pleadings and record before the court, and conflicting orders must pertain to the same matter to be relevant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the grounds of appeal traversed issues already addressed with reasoned findings in the original judgment. The alleged conflict between the present judgment and the order of Sardiwalla AJ was dismissed, as the two orders pertained to separate matters, despite both accepting the labour tenancy status of the First to Twelfth Respondents. The court held that another court would not reach a different conclusion on the issues raised, and therefore, there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Both applications for leave to appeal were dismissed, and no order as to costs was made.

Obiter and limits

  • The practice of the Land Claims Court is not to make an order as to costs in applications for leave to appeal.
  • Conflicting orders must relate to the same matter to be relevant for appellate consideration.

Court disposition

Both applications for leave to appeal are dismissed. No order as to costs.

  • The applications for leave to appeal are dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2016] ZALCC 29

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD

AT RANDBURG

CASE NO: LCC196/2013

Before: The Honourable AJP Meer

Heard on: 16 February 2016

Delivered on: 16 February 2016

In the matter between:

NORMANDIEN FARMS (PTY) LTD

and

MANDLA

NKOSI JOSEPH MATHIMBANE First Respondent

BONGINKOSI

DAVID MATHIMBANE Second Respondent

PHUMELELO

FLORENCE MATHIMBANE Third Respondent

MLAMBULI

OBED MATHIMBANE Fourth Respondent

SIPHO MATHIMBANE Fifth Respondent

MARIAM JELE Sixth Respondent

BERNARD JELE Seventh Respondent

MARTHA JELE Eighth Respondent

ALBERT JELE Ninth

Respondent

APOSTOL JELE Tenth Respondent

SWEET

BETTER JELE Eleventh Respondent

JOHANNES JELE Twelfth Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF THE NATIONAL

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,

FORESTRY AND FISHERIES Thirteenth Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF RURAL

DEVELOPMENT AND LAND REFORM Fourteenth

Respondent

THE

REGIONAL LAND CLAIMS

COMMISSIONER, KWAZULU-NATAL

COMMISSIONER, KWAZULU-NATAL Fifteenth

Respondent

JUDGEMENT

[1] Two applications for leave to appeal against my judgement of 05 November 2015 have been filed. The first application ("first

application") by the parties who were the First to Twelfth Respondents in the main application, appeals to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the whole of my judgement and order. The second application ("second application''), brought by the Fourteenth

Respondent in the main application, appeals against paragraphs 3, 4, and 5 of the order in my judgement of 5 November 2015.

[2] The grounds of appeal in both applications, in the main traverse issues in respect of which reasoned findings are made in the

judgement. It will thus serve little purpose to repeat these here, save for the following comments: -

[3] The first application in essence takes issue, inter-alia, with my findings on the counter-claim, the application to strike out my interpretation of the legislation being the various Acts dealt with in the judgement, my findings on costs and locus standi.

[4] Mr Shakoane in addition submitted that there was a compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, namely that this matter involves two conflicting judgements and orders of this court. This is a reference to my judgement of 5 November 2014 and the order of Sardiwalla AJ of 02 April 2014, (referred to in my judgment), which made an agreement by the parties before him an order of Court. His order conferred labour tenancy status on the Plaintiffs in the matter before him and ordered certain conduct flowing therefrom. My judgement and order dealt with a separate matter as is evident from the pleadings and record. The two orders cannot therefore be said to conflict in respect of the same matter, albeit that the two orders accepted the labour tenancy status of the First to Twelfth Plaintiffs/ Respondents and both orders pertain to them.

[5] The second application for leave to appeal by the fourteenth Respondent similarly takes issue with my interpretation of the Land Reform Labour Tenants Act 3 of 1996, the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983("CARA") and the Land Reform Provision of land and Assistance Act 126 of 1993, as well as my findings on costs.

[6] As aforementioned my reasoned findings on all aspects with which issue is taken in both applications for leave to appeal, appear

clearly in my judgement in response to the arguments presented at the hearing and mirrored in both applications for leave to appeal. They are, not of course repeated here.

[7] I have carefully considered the submissions by Mr Shakoane and Ms Norman and have reflected dispassionately upon my decision after hearing their arguments. I am of the view that another Court would not come to a decision different to mine in respect of the issues raised by them. There are accordingly, in my view no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. This being so both applications for leave to appeal stand to be dismissed. In keeping with the practice of this Court, I make no order as to costs.

I order as follows:

The applications for leave to appeal are dismissed.

There is no order as to costs.

________

Meer YS

Acting Judge President of the Land Claims Court

Appearances:

Counsel for the Applicant:

Adv G Roberts SC

Adv C Hattingh

Attorneys for the Applicant:

Peter Vinnicombe & Associates, Durban.

Counsel for the 1st to 12th Respondent:

Adv G Shakoane SC Adv M Kgariya

Attorneys for the 1st to 12th Respondent:

MC Ntshalintshali & Associates, Durban.

AdvT Norman SC Adv Z P Mhlongo

Attorneys for the 13th Respondent:

State Attorney, Durban

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Land Reform Labour Tenants Act 3 of 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Land Reform Provision of Land and Assistance Act 126 of 1993

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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