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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Media 24 Limited v National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others, In re: S v Van Breda (5027/2017) [2017] ZAWCHC 37 (6 April 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the order permitting broadcast of the criminal trial. There was no evidence that broadcasting would compromise the accused's fair-trial rights or inhibit witnesses. The concerns raised by the respondents were speculative and not supported by facts specific to this case. The principles of open justice and free expression, as protected by the Constitution, were held to outweigh the speculative risks. The court retained discretion to vary the order should any real issues arise during the trial. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal against the order permitting broadcast of the criminal trial is refused.

02

Material facts

Parties

Media 24 Limited

Applicant

National Director of Public Prosecutions

Respondent Counsel: Epstein SC

Henri Van Breda

Respondent Counsel: Van Zyl SC

Adv Louise Buikman SC

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Order Permitting Broadcast of Criminal Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Media 24 Limited argued that the broadcast of the criminal trial serves the public interest and promotes open justice. They maintained that the rights of free expression and access to information, as protected by the Constitution, should prevail. They contended that there was no evidence that broadcasting would compromise the accused's fair-trial rights or inhibit witnesses.
Respondent
The National Director of Public Prosecutions and the accused opposed the broadcast, arguing that it could have adverse effects on witnesses and potentially compromise the accused's fair-trial rights. They asserted that witnesses might be inhibited by cameras and that potential witnesses could access the evidence of those testifying, thereby undermining the integrity of the trial. However, they did not provide concrete evidence that these effects would occur in this case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if there are reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons for the matter to be heard by a higher court.

  2. 02

    Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996; S v Dlamini; S v Mamabolo

    The rights of free expression and open justice must be balanced against fair-trial rights and the vulnerability of witnesses.

  3. 03

    SABC Ltd v NDPP 2007 (5) SA 540 (CC)

    The court has discretion to permit or refuse broadcasting of court proceedings, considering all relevant circumstances.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found no reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the order permitting broadcast of the criminal trial. There was no evidence that broadcasting would compromise the accused's fair-trial rights or inhibit witnesses. The concerns raised by the respondents were speculative and not supported by facts specific to this case. The principles of open justice and free expression, as protected by the Constitution, were held to outweigh the speculative risks. The court retained discretion to vary the order should any real issues arise during the trial. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • The problems highlighted by counsel could occur in any trial, and if any such problems arise, the court will not hesitate to vary its order.
  • In the modern era of mass communication, refusing the order would be inconsistent with current and future realities.
  • Counsel appearing for both sides are senior and unlikely to be inhibited by cameras.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused.

  • Leave to appeal against the order permitting broadcast of the criminal trial is refused.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment text

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Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2017] ZAWCHC 37

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE DIVISION,CAPE TOWN)

Case no: 5027/2017

In the matter between:

MEDIA 24

LIMITED

Applicant

and

THE

NATIONAL DIRECTOR OF

PUBLIC

PROSECUTIONS

First Respondent

HENRI

VAN

BREDA

Second Respondent

ADV

LOUISE BUIKMAN SC

Third Respondent

In re:

THE

STATE

VAN

BREDA

Accused

JUDGMENT DELIVERED ON 6 APRIL 2017

IN

THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

DESAI J.

[1] The National Director of Public Prosecutions and the Accused, the first respondent and the second respondent respectively, both

continue to resist the video recording and broadcast of the criminal trial in which the Accused is indicted on several charges of murder. They now seek leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against my order dated 27 March 2017 permitting such broadcast.

[2] I am not at liberty to grant the leave sought, unless I am persuaded that there are reasonable prospects that the appeal would succeed or that there is some other compelling reason why the matter should be ventilated in a higher court.

[3] I was, and am, acutely aware that any order I make should not inhibit justice or compromise the second respondent's fair-trial rights. Similarly I am alert to the notion of the vulnerability of witnesses on camera contained in the dicta from cases cited by counsel.

[4] Epstein SC, once again appearing for the first respondents, has meticulously highlighted the possible adverse effects of broadcasting

the testimony of a particular witness. He does not, and cannot, say that it would occur in this instance. There is no evidence to support that.

[5] Also, it is not easily ascertainable from his argument how, in this specific trial, the Accused's fair-trial rights would be compromised. If there is any hint of that occurring, the order granted by me can be easily varied.

[6] Van Zyl SC, appearing for the second respondent, re-stated the argument that potential witnesses would have direct access to the evidence of the witness testifying in court.This argument is logically untenable for the reasons already cited.

[7] Van Zyl SC also dealt with the inhibiting effect of cameras and the broadcasting upon witnesses and counsel. Again there is no real evidence to suggest that the witnesses in this case would find the cameras inhibiting. Counsel appearing for both sides in the trial are reasonably senior in practice and I do not think that either of them would wilt under camera lights (if such).

[8] The problems highlighted by counsel could occur in any trial and, Ire-state, that if there is any suggestion of such problems

occurring, I shall not hesitate to vary my order.

[9] In light of the above the rights of free expression, as contemplated in our Constitution, should hold sway.

[10] In considering other compelling reasons to grant leave herein, I have considered the judgments referred to by counsel. There may be conflicting points of view in certain respects. But the principles are clear. The so called clash of rights is recognised and I am invested with a discretion in deciding the matter. I have done so.

[11] It seems to me that in the modern era of rapidly increasing methods of mass communication, to decline this order would be inconsistent

with the current and, certainly, the future reality.

[12] I am accordingly unconvinced that another court would come to a different conclusion.

THE LEAVE TO APPEAL IS ACCORDINGLY REFUSED.

______

S

DESAI

Judge of the High Court

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

SABC Ltd v NDPP 2007 (5) SA 540 (CC)

Case cited

S v Dlamini; S v Mamabolo

Case cited

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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