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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Ferreira Equestrian Centre (Pty) Ltd v Spies and Another - Leave for Appeal (400/2023) [2023] ZAFSHC 164 (15 May 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court considered the grounds advanced by the respondents and the submissions made by both parties. After reflecting on the original judgment and the arguments presented, the court found that the respondents did not demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The court was satisfied that the applicant had established its entitlement to the spoliation order and that no genuine or bona fide dispute of fact existed regarding possession of the polo fields. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ferreira Equestrian Centre (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J. Els

Christo Spies

Respondent Counsel: Adv. CD Pienaar

Harrismith Polo Club

Respondent Counsel: Adv. CD Pienaar

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order Dated 24 March 2023.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondents unlawfully deprived it of possession of the polo fields by erecting a fence and that it was entitled to restoration of possession through a spoliation order. The applicant maintained that it had de facto possession and that no genuine dispute of fact existed. The applicant opposed the leave to appeal, asserting that the grounds advanced did not raise reasonable prospects of success.
Respondent
The respondents contended that the court erred in finding that the applicant had sole and exclusive use of the polo fields, that there was no genuine dispute of fact, and that the applicant had de facto possession. They argued that genuine disputes regarding possession existed, that the applicant failed to establish undisturbed possession, and that the spoliation order should not have been granted. They sought leave to appeal, claiming reasonable prospects of success.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may be granted only if the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court considered the grounds advanced by the respondents and the submissions made by both parties. After reflecting on the original judgment and the arguments presented, the court found that the respondents did not demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The court was satisfied that the applicant had established its entitlement to the spoliation order and that no genuine or bona fide dispute of fact existed regarding possession of the polo fields. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed gratitude to counsel for their comprehensive heads of argument, noting that their submissions were not repeated in the judgment.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

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Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2023] ZAFSHC 164

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Case No. 400/2023

In the matter between:

FERREIRA EQUESTRIAN CENTRE (PTY) LTD

APPLICANT And

CHRISTO SPIES 1ST

RESPONDENT

HARRISMITH POLO

CLUB 2ND

RESPONDENT

CORAM: GUSHA, AJ

APPLICATION

FOR LEAVE FOR APPEAL

DELIVERED ON: This judgment was delivered electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by way of email. The date and time for delivery is deemed to be at 15h00 on MAY 2023.

JUDGMENT

[1] This is an opposed application for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order granted by this Honourable Court on the 24th March 2023.

[2] On the aforesaid date I gave an order in favour of the applicant in the following terms;

1. The 1st and or the 2nd Respondents are ordered to restore forthwith to the Applicant full access to and undisturbed possession of the polo fields, Harrismith by removing the fence that was erected on the 24 and 25 January 2023.

2. The Respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this application, on a party and party scale, jointly and severally, the one paying, the other to be absolved.

[3] Their comprehensive grounds for leave to appeal are set out in the application for leave to appeal. For brevity’s sake, the truncated grounds are that the court erred in finding that;

3.1. it was not the applicant’s case that it had sole and exclusive use of the polo fields.

3.2. it is inexplicable why the respondents would wait almost a year before acting against the applicant’s infringing actions.

3.3. no genuine or bona fide dispute of fact existed.

3.4. the applicant had de facto possession of the polo fields.

[4] They consequently contend that there are reasonable prospects of success that another court would find that :

4.1. the respondents raised genuine and bona fide disputes regarding the applicant’s possession of the polo fields.

4.2. the applicant did not establish that it was in free and undisturbed possession of the polo fields.

4.3. the applicant has not made out a case for the granting of the spoliation order; and

4.4. the application ought to have been dismissed with costs.

[5] Pursuant to receiving the notice of the application for leave to appeal as well as the notice to oppose, I requested the parties to favour the Honourable Court with heads of argument. I am indebted to them for their comprehensive heads of argument. For that reason, I do not intend repeating their submissions herein.

[6] It is trite that leave to appeal may be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success[1].

[7] Having had regard to the grounds advanced in support of the application for leave to appeal, the submissions by the parties, as well as having reflected on the 24th March 2023 judgment, It is my considered view that the respondents do not have reasonable prospects of success.

[8] Consequently, I make the following order:

1. The application for leave to appeal must fail and is dismissed with costs.

NG GUSHA, AJ

On behalf of the applicant Adv. J. Els Instructed by: EG Cooper Majiedt Inc.

BLOEMFONTEIN On behalf of the respondent: Adv. CD Pienaar Instructed by: Lovius Block

BLOEMFONTEIN

[1] Section 17 (1) (a) Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Section 17(1)(a) Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

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