Ursela v Willy and Others (084085/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 728 (13 August 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 728
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M A Makume
- Case number
- 084085/2023
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M A Makume
- Case number
- 084085/2023
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant was entitled to cancel the lease agreement due to the respondents' failure to pay rental. The respondents remained in occupation unlawfully after cancellation and failed to pay the arrear rental demanded. The respondent's reliance on the Consumer Protection Act and the PIE Act did not prevent eviction, as he was employed and not eligible for municipal housing, and had indicated he would vacate by January 2024. The court concluded that the applicant was entitled to both eviction and a money judgment for arrear rental.
Court disposition
Eviction and money judgment granted in favour of the applicant.
Orders
- The 1st to 4th respondents and all persons occupying through them are ordered to vacate the property at 4[...] B[...] Drive, G[...].
- The respondents are ordered to pay the applicant R265,496.33 in respect of arrear rental.
- The applicant is granted costs of suit.
02
Material facts
Parties
Roch Ursela
Applicant Counsel: Adv L PeterKalala Willy
Respondent Counsel: Adv MokhethiKalala Matetsoane Yvonne
RespondentShabi Pabalo Gloria Bonita
RespondentKabwebe Kamong Grace
RespondentCity of Johannesburg
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Arrear Rental: ZAR 265,496.33
- Monthly Rental: ZAR 18,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Eviction Application / First Instance Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondents are unlawfully occupying the applicant's property after termination of the lease agreement.
- 02
Whether the applicant is entitled to an eviction order against the respondents.
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to a money judgment for arrear rental.
- 04
Whether the lease agreement was validly cancelled.
- 05
Whether the Consumer Protection Act applies to the lease agreement.
- 06
Whether the eviction application was launched prematurely.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the lease agreement was for 12 months, commencing 1 December 2020 and terminating 1 December 2021. Upon default in rental payments, the applicant lawfully cancelled the lease and demanded arrear rental. The respondents failed to vacate the property and continued occupation on a month-to-month basis. The applicant seeks eviction and payment of R265,496.33 in arrear rental.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argues that the lease was for 36 months, not 12. He claims the lease is governed by the Consumer Protection Act, that the eviction application was premature, and that the cancellation was wrongful. At the hearing, the respondent raised that eviction would render his family homeless, invoking section 4(7) of the PIE Act. He also stated he was building a house and would vacate by end January 2024.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law; See also Section 4(7) Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act (PIE)
A lease agreement may be lawfully cancelled by the lessor upon default in payment of rental.
- 02
Consumer Protection Act, 68 of 2008
The Consumer Protection Act may apply to lease agreements, but does not prevent lawful cancellation for breach.
- 03
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998
Section 4(7) of the PIE Act requires the court to consider the rights and needs of the elderly, children, disabled persons, and households headed by women when granting eviction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant was entitled to cancel the lease agreement due to the respondents' failure to pay rental. The respondents remained in occupation unlawfully after cancellation and failed to pay the arrear rental demanded. The respondent's reliance on the Consumer Protection Act and the PIE Act did not prevent eviction, as he was employed and not eligible for municipal housing, and had indicated he would vacate by January 2024. The court concluded that the applicant was entitled to both eviction and a money judgment for arrear rental.
Obiter and limits
- The respondent's belated reliance on homelessness under PIE was disingenuous, given his employment and plans to build a house.
- Failure to file heads of argument timeously does not justify a postponement where the applicant opposes delay.
Court disposition
Eviction and money judgment granted in favour of the applicant.
- The 1st to 4th respondents and all persons occupying through them are ordered to vacate the property at 4[...] B[...] Drive, G[...].
- The respondents are ordered to pay the applicant R265,496.33 in respect of arrear rental.
- The applicant is granted costs of suit.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 084085/2023
1. REPORTABLE: YES / NO
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
3. REVISED.
In the matter between:
ROCH
URSELA Applicant and
KALALA
WILLY 1st Respondent
KALALA
MATETSOANE YVONNE 2nd Respondent
SHABI
PABALO GLORIA BONITA 3rd Respondent
KABWEBE
KAMONG GRACE 4th Respondent
CITY
OF JOHANNESBURG 5th Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAKUME J:
[1] In this matter the Applicant seeks an order evicting the 1st to 4th Respondents and all those who occupy her property through the Respondent. The property is situated at 4[...] B[...] Drive, G[...].
[2] The Applicant also seeks money judgement order being in respect of arrear rental.
[3] It is common cause that the Applicant and the first Respondent concluded a lease agreement in terms of which the Respondent agreed to lease the property from the Applicant against payment of monthly rental of R18 000.00.
[4] The Applicant says the lease period was for 12 months commencing on the 1st December 2020 and terminating on the 1st December 2021. The first Respondent avers that there was an error in that the lease was for a period of 36 months not 12 months.
[5] The Respondent fell into arrears with payments as a result the Applicant cancelled the lease agreement as she was entitled to. The Respondent raises the following defences:
5.1 Firstly that the lease agreement is governed by the Consumer Protection Act.
5.2 Secondly that the application for eviction was launched prematurely.
5.3 Thirdly that the lease agreement was wrongly cancelled.
[6] On expiry of the lease the Respondents did not vacate but remained in occupation on a month-to-month lease.On the 27th July 2023 the Applicant’s attorneys addressed a letter of demand to the Respondents demanding payment of arrear rental which at that time stood at R265 496.33.
[7] The Respondents failed to make payment within the stipulated time as a result on the 4th August 2023 the Applicant informed the Respondents about cancellation of the lease agreement.
[8] When the parties appeared before me in the morning Counsel for the Respondents had not filed heads and in view of the nature of the matter and Applicant’s Counsel not agreeing to any postponement I stood the matter to 14h00 to enable Counsel for the Respondent to either file a comprehensive application for a postponement or to file heads.
[9] The matter resumed at 14h00 with the Respondent having in the meantime filed concise heads of argument. Nothing new came out of the heads and ultimately it turned out that the only thing that the Respondents now wishes the Court to take into consideration was that if the eviction application is granted he and his family will be rendered homeless. He relied on the provisions of Section 4(7) of the PIE Act.
[10] This belated defence in my view demonstrated that the Respondent was being somewhat disingenuous and typically cynical. I say this because in his answering affidavit the Respondent indicated that he was in the process of building a house and needed time until the end of January 2024 by which time he and his family would vacate.
[11] He is employed and earns well above the minimum threshold for consideration of municipal housing. In the result I granted an order as prayed for as per the draft order marked X attached hereto.
DATED at JOHANNESBURG this the day of August 2024.
M A MAKUME
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
DATE
OF HEARING 01st August 2024
DATE
OF JUDGMENT August 2024
FOR
APPLICANT
ADV
L PETER
INSTRUCTED
BY
MESSRS HARRIS INCORPORATED ATT. FOR 1ST RESPONDENT
ADV
MOKHETHI
INSTRUCTED
BY
MESSRS
STABIN GROSS AND SHULL
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