Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Van Den Berg v Minister Of Defence and Others (32820/2013) [2013] ZAGPPHC 517 (17 September 2013)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court found that the application for leave to appeal was without merit, as the interim order granted was not appealable and the grounds advanced by the respondents were either factually incorrect or legally unsustainable. The respondents failed to provide proper motivation or authority for their arguments, and their conduct during the grievance procedure was obstructive and dishonest, including acts of perjury. The applicant's Rule 49(11) application was granted to prevent the respondents from further delaying the matter and to ensure that the interim order remains operative pending any appeal. The Court exercised its discretion to refuse leave to appeal and to grant the Rule 49(11) order, with costs awarded against the first respondent.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused; Rule 49(11) application is granted; costs awarded against the first respondent.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal by the respondents is refused.
  • The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted; the operation and execution of the Court's order shall not be suspended pending any appeal or application for leave to appeal.
  • The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and the costs of the applicant's Rule 49(11) application, including the costs of senior counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Barend Jacobus Van Den Berg

Applicant Counsel: Adv. M.C. Erasmus SC

The Minister of Defence

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

The Secretary for Defence

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

The Chief of the SANDF

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

The Chief of the S.A. Army

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

General Officer Commanding, South African Army Support Formation

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

South African Army Support Base, Bloemfontein

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

Colonel J.S. Malepe

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal and Rule 49(11) Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the interim order should remain operative and not be suspended pending any appeal, as the respondents have repeatedly delayed and obstructed the grievance process. The applicant submitted that the respondents' grounds for leave to appeal are without merit, including the alleged error regarding the applicable statutory section, the extension of the interim order, and the timing of the grievance. The applicant further contended that the respondents have acted in bad faith and that the Rule 49(11) application is necessary to prevent further prejudice.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the Court erred in several respects, including referencing the wrong statutory section, extending the interim order beyond what was requested, and finding that the transfer of the applicant would have severe consequences. They contended that the applicant did not lodge his grievance timeously and disputed the Court's findings regarding perjury and the conduct of the Defence Force leadership. The respondents sought leave to appeal the interim order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Airoadexpress (Pty) Ltd v Chairman, Local Transportation Board, Durban and Others 1986 (2) SA 6 (AD)

    An interim order is generally not appealable unless it has a final effect or disposes of substantial rights.

  2. 02

    Defence Act; Constitution of the Republic of South Africa

    The provisions of section 50(5)(b) of the Defence Act must be interpreted in light of section 33 of the Constitution and relevant procedural instructions.

  3. 03

    South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence & Others 2007 (5) SA 400 (CC)

    Perjury by a witness is a serious matter and must be referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found that the application for leave to appeal was without merit, as the interim order granted was not appealable and the grounds advanced by the respondents were either factually incorrect or legally unsustainable. The respondents failed to provide proper motivation or authority for their arguments, and their conduct during the grievance procedure was obstructive and dishonest, including acts of perjury. The applicant's Rule 49(11) application was granted to prevent the respondents from further delaying the matter and to ensure that the interim order remains operative pending any appeal. The Court exercised its discretion to refuse leave to appeal and to grant the Rule 49(11) order, with costs awarded against the first respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondents' lack of candour and obstructive conduct in the grievance process is unacceptable and undermines the integrity of military administrative procedures.
  • The admission of perjury as 'unintentional' by General Marumo is implausible and demonstrates a disregard for the truth in affidavits submitted to the Court.
  • The respondents' poor knowledge of military procedures and failure to properly instruct counsel is evident from the arguments presented.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is refused; Rule 49(11) application is granted; costs awarded against the first respondent.

  • The application for leave to appeal by the respondents is refused.
  • The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted; the operation and execution of the Court's order shall not be suspended pending any appeal or application for leave to appeal.
  • The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and the costs of the applicant's Rule 49(11) application, including the costs of senior counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPPHC 517

REPORTABLE

IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA

(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NO: 32820/2013

DATE: 17/10/2013

In the matter between:

BAREND

JACOBUS VAN DEN BERG...................................................Applicant

PLAINTIFF

And

THE

MINISTER OF DEFENCE....................................................................1st

RESPONDENT

THE

SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE ….......................................................2nd

RESPONDENT

THE

CHIEF OF THE SANDF............................................................. .........3rd RESPONDENT

THE CHIEF OF THE S.A. ARMY...................................................... ..........4th RESPONDENT

GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING,

SOUTHAFRICAN ARMY SUPPORT FORMATION …...............................5th

RESPONDENT

SOUTHAFRICAN ARMY SUPPORT BASE, BLOEMFONTEIN.................6th

RESPONDENT

COLONEL J.S. MALEPE...................................................................... ......7th RESPONDENT

DATE HEARD: 17th SEPTEMBER 2013

DATE JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN: 17th OCTOBER 2013

JUDGMENT ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL AND APPLICANT’S RULE 49(11)

APPLICATION

EBERSOHN AJ

[1] After this Court granted the interim interdict to the applicant, the respondents applied for leave to appeal and will be referred to herein as "the respondents". The applicant on the other hand applied for an order in terms of Rule 49(11). The applicant will be referred to as such in this judgment.

[2] It is clear that the relief granted is only interim in nature.

[3] About the only merit in the application for leave to appeal is the correctness of the reference to the typing error in the judgment

where “section 49" was typed instead of “section 50".

[4] As the Court only granted an interim order, cases such as Airoadexpress (Pty) Ltd v Chairman, Local Transportation Board, Durban and Others 1986 (2) SA 6 AD and South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence (T) case 15790/2003 dated 14 July 2003 as referred to in South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence & Others 2007 (5) SA 400 (CC) at p. 415A, apply.

[5] At the hearing of the application for leave to appeal the Court questioned counsel for the respondents as to when the grievance

procedure will be finalised and counsel, obviously expecting the question, immediately shrugged his shoulders and responded by

answering to the effect of “Don't ask me". At the initial hearing of the matter the Court got the clear impression that the respondents were not candid with the Court, lies were told to the Court in the affidavits, perjury was committed and now the Court is faced with some respondents being obstructive of the applicant's rights to have his grievance being dealt with.

[6] The respondents, instead of putting a logically phrased application for leave to appeal before this Court, put an argumentatio be lore this Court ard the Court had to screen the document to tty and figure out what exactly the alleged grounds were.

[7] The first is that the Court erred with regard to the provisions of section 50(5)(b) of the Defence Act to be tested against the provisions of scction 33 of the Constitution and the "Interim Procedure Instruction’' issued by Gen. Nyanda. With regard to the latter it was blandly stated that as the present Defence Act came into effect on 23 May 2003, i.e. after the Interim Procedure Instruction of Gen. Nyanda, the latter was no longer of effect. Just like that. No motivation and no authority quoted. It show's a poor knowledge of the military by those who instructed counsel. A perusal of the Defence Act will in any case show that the Defence Act did not repeal the Interim Procedure Instruction.

[8] The second is that the Court erred in extending the lifespan of the interim interdict further than which the applicant originally asked for. When the Court deliberated about the initial order to be made the Court was acutely aware of the reluctance of the respondents to deal with the applicant's grievance for some undisclosed reason and to prevent the respondents from sidestepping the issue by some or other ploy or delay the Court in terms of its discretion and under alternative relief as claimed in prayer 7 of the notice of motion the Court decided to pin the respondents down and make the order it did and extended the period.

[9] The third ground, namely that the transfer of the applicant from Bloemfontein to Limpopo would not have devastating consequences for the applicant, clearly shows that the author of the application for leave to appeal did not read the papers or was just being

mischievous.

[10] The fourth ground was that the applicant did not lodge the grievance timeously. The papers were not closely read by the drafter of the application for leave to appeal and this ground is also incorrect and not applicable...

[11] The fifth ground is that this Court erred with regard to General Marumo not being a truthful witness. This Court ordered that the matter of his perjury be referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions. His perjury was clearly demonstrated in the judgment.

It is noted that his perjury is now admitted but is referred to as ''unintentional". How' such clear perjury could be described as "unintentionally" boggles the mind. The fact that he had no knowledge of the Interim Procedure Instruction was demonstrated by himself.

[12] The sixth ground is that the Court erred in holding that the respondents and the leadership of the Defence Force have a “peculiar

malicious attitude” vas also demonstrated by their conduct and utterings which were recorded, transcribed and quo.ed in the

judgment.

[13] The seventh ground is that the Court erred in finding that other candidates were interviewed for the transfer but not the applicant.

This is not a ground of appeal at all. When the matter eventually goes on trial and/or a hearing this aspect can be resolved by the calling of witnesses and cross-examination.

[14] The interim order is not appealable and in any case this Court is not prepared to exercise any discretion in favour of the respondents .

[15] Before the Court is also a Rule 49(11) application by the applicant.

[16] The respondents have since March 2013 endeavoured to evade their responsibilities towards the applicant and it can be expected that they may also attempt to obtain leave to appeal from another Court and so stall the matter. If that happens the applicant will have no alternative but to succumb to his uprooting. This Court therefore will grant an order in terms of Rule 49(11).

[17] The following order is made:

1.The application for leave of the respondents to appeal is refused.

2. The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted and it is ordered that the operation and execution of this Court's order shall not be suspended, pending the decision of any appeal or application for leave to appeal to any court.

3.The First respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and also the costs of the applicant’s Rule 49(11) application which costs will include the costs of a senior counsel.

P.Z. EBERSOHN

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

Applicant's counsel........................................................Adv. M.C. Erasmus SC

Applicant’s attorneys.....................................................Gricscl Breytenbach Attorneys

.......................................................................................Tel. 012 343 2407

........................................................................................Ref. Mr. Griesel/7142/HVZ

Respondents' counsel.....................................................Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC

Respondents' attorneys...................................................State Attorney

........................................................................................Ref. 3487/13/Z39/MFM

........................................................................................Mr. M. Mhambi

........................................................................................Tel. 012 309 1500

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Airoadexpress (Pty) Ltd v Chairman, Local Transportation Board, Durban and Others 1986 (2) SA 6 (AD)

Case cited

South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence (T) case 15790/2003 dated 14 July 2003

Case cited

South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence & Others 2007 (5) SA 400 (CC)

Case cited

Defence Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.