Van Den Berg v Minister Of Defence and Others (32820/2013) [2013] ZAGPPHC 517 (17 September 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 517
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- P.Z. Ebersohn
- Case number
- 32820/2013
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- P.Z. Ebersohn
- Case number
- 32820/2013
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that the application for leave to appeal was without merit, as the interim order granted was not appealable and the grounds advanced by the respondents were either factually incorrect or legally unsustainable. The respondents failed to provide proper motivation or authority for their arguments, and their conduct during the grievance procedure was obstructive and dishonest, including acts of perjury. The applicant's Rule 49(11) application was granted to prevent the respondents from further delaying the matter and to ensure that the interim order remains operative pending any appeal. The Court exercised its discretion to refuse leave to appeal and to grant the Rule 49(11) order, with costs awarded against the first respondent.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal is refused; Rule 49(11) application is granted; costs awarded against the first respondent.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal by the respondents is refused.
- The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted; the operation and execution of the Court's order shall not be suspended pending any appeal or application for leave to appeal.
- The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and the costs of the applicant's Rule 49(11) application, including the costs of senior counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Barend Jacobus Van Den Berg
Applicant Counsel: Adv. M.C. Erasmus SCThe Minister of Defence
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCThe Secretary for Defence
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCThe Chief of the SANDF
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCThe Chief of the S.A. Army
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCGeneral Officer Commanding, South African Army Support Formation
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCSouth African Army Support Base, Bloemfontein
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SCColonel J.S. Malepe
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal and Rule 49(11) Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the interim order granted by the Court is appealable.
- 02
Whether the respondents have shown grounds for leave to appeal against the interim interdict.
- 03
Whether the applicant is entitled to an order in terms of Rule 49(11) to prevent suspension of the interim order pending appeal.
- 04
Whether the respondents' conduct in the grievance procedure was obstructive and amounted to perjury.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the interim order should remain operative and not be suspended pending any appeal, as the respondents have repeatedly delayed and obstructed the grievance process. The applicant submitted that the respondents' grounds for leave to appeal are without merit, including the alleged error regarding the applicable statutory section, the extension of the interim order, and the timing of the grievance. The applicant further contended that the respondents have acted in bad faith and that the Rule 49(11) application is necessary to prevent further prejudice.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the Court erred in several respects, including referencing the wrong statutory section, extending the interim order beyond what was requested, and finding that the transfer of the applicant would have severe consequences. They contended that the applicant did not lodge his grievance timeously and disputed the Court's findings regarding perjury and the conduct of the Defence Force leadership. The respondents sought leave to appeal the interim order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Airoadexpress (Pty) Ltd v Chairman, Local Transportation Board, Durban and Others 1986 (2) SA 6 (AD)
An interim order is generally not appealable unless it has a final effect or disposes of substantial rights.
- 02
Defence Act; Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
The provisions of section 50(5)(b) of the Defence Act must be interpreted in light of section 33 of the Constitution and relevant procedural instructions.
- 03
South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence & Others 2007 (5) SA 400 (CC)
Perjury by a witness is a serious matter and must be referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that the application for leave to appeal was without merit, as the interim order granted was not appealable and the grounds advanced by the respondents were either factually incorrect or legally unsustainable. The respondents failed to provide proper motivation or authority for their arguments, and their conduct during the grievance procedure was obstructive and dishonest, including acts of perjury. The applicant's Rule 49(11) application was granted to prevent the respondents from further delaying the matter and to ensure that the interim order remains operative pending any appeal. The Court exercised its discretion to refuse leave to appeal and to grant the Rule 49(11) order, with costs awarded against the first respondent.
Obiter and limits
- The respondents' lack of candour and obstructive conduct in the grievance process is unacceptable and undermines the integrity of military administrative procedures.
- The admission of perjury as 'unintentional' by General Marumo is implausible and demonstrates a disregard for the truth in affidavits submitted to the Court.
- The respondents' poor knowledge of military procedures and failure to properly instruct counsel is evident from the arguments presented.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal is refused; Rule 49(11) application is granted; costs awarded against the first respondent.
- The application for leave to appeal by the respondents is refused.
- The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted; the operation and execution of the Court's order shall not be suspended pending any appeal or application for leave to appeal.
- The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and the costs of the applicant's Rule 49(11) application, including the costs of senior counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPORTABLE
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
CASE NO: 32820/2013
DATE: 17/10/2013
In the matter between:
BAREND
JACOBUS VAN DEN BERG...................................................Applicant
PLAINTIFF
And
THE
MINISTER OF DEFENCE....................................................................1st
RESPONDENT
THE
SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE ….......................................................2nd
RESPONDENT
THE
CHIEF OF THE SANDF............................................................. .........3rd RESPONDENT
THE CHIEF OF THE S.A. ARMY...................................................... ..........4th RESPONDENT
GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING,
SOUTHAFRICAN ARMY SUPPORT FORMATION …...............................5th
RESPONDENT
SOUTHAFRICAN ARMY SUPPORT BASE, BLOEMFONTEIN.................6th
RESPONDENT
COLONEL J.S. MALEPE...................................................................... ......7th RESPONDENT
DATE HEARD: 17th SEPTEMBER 2013
DATE JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN: 17th OCTOBER 2013
JUDGMENT ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL AND APPLICANT’S RULE 49(11)
APPLICATION
EBERSOHN AJ
[1] After this Court granted the interim interdict to the applicant, the respondents applied for leave to appeal and will be referred to herein as "the respondents". The applicant on the other hand applied for an order in terms of Rule 49(11). The applicant will be referred to as such in this judgment.
[2] It is clear that the relief granted is only interim in nature.
[3] About the only merit in the application for leave to appeal is the correctness of the reference to the typing error in the judgment
where “section 49" was typed instead of “section 50".
[4] As the Court only granted an interim order, cases such as Airoadexpress (Pty) Ltd v Chairman, Local Transportation Board, Durban and Others 1986 (2) SA 6 AD and South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence (T) case 15790/2003 dated 14 July 2003 as referred to in South African National Defence Union & Others v Minister of Defence & Others 2007 (5) SA 400 (CC) at p. 415A, apply.
[5] At the hearing of the application for leave to appeal the Court questioned counsel for the respondents as to when the grievance
procedure will be finalised and counsel, obviously expecting the question, immediately shrugged his shoulders and responded by
answering to the effect of “Don't ask me". At the initial hearing of the matter the Court got the clear impression that the respondents were not candid with the Court, lies were told to the Court in the affidavits, perjury was committed and now the Court is faced with some respondents being obstructive of the applicant's rights to have his grievance being dealt with.
[6] The respondents, instead of putting a logically phrased application for leave to appeal before this Court, put an argumentatio be lore this Court ard the Court had to screen the document to tty and figure out what exactly the alleged grounds were.
[7] The first is that the Court erred with regard to the provisions of section 50(5)(b) of the Defence Act to be tested against the provisions of scction 33 of the Constitution and the "Interim Procedure Instruction’' issued by Gen. Nyanda. With regard to the latter it was blandly stated that as the present Defence Act came into effect on 23 May 2003, i.e. after the Interim Procedure Instruction of Gen. Nyanda, the latter was no longer of effect. Just like that. No motivation and no authority quoted. It show's a poor knowledge of the military by those who instructed counsel. A perusal of the Defence Act will in any case show that the Defence Act did not repeal the Interim Procedure Instruction.
[8] The second is that the Court erred in extending the lifespan of the interim interdict further than which the applicant originally asked for. When the Court deliberated about the initial order to be made the Court was acutely aware of the reluctance of the respondents to deal with the applicant's grievance for some undisclosed reason and to prevent the respondents from sidestepping the issue by some or other ploy or delay the Court in terms of its discretion and under alternative relief as claimed in prayer 7 of the notice of motion the Court decided to pin the respondents down and make the order it did and extended the period.
[9] The third ground, namely that the transfer of the applicant from Bloemfontein to Limpopo would not have devastating consequences for the applicant, clearly shows that the author of the application for leave to appeal did not read the papers or was just being
mischievous.
[10] The fourth ground was that the applicant did not lodge the grievance timeously. The papers were not closely read by the drafter of the application for leave to appeal and this ground is also incorrect and not applicable...
[11] The fifth ground is that this Court erred with regard to General Marumo not being a truthful witness. This Court ordered that the matter of his perjury be referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions. His perjury was clearly demonstrated in the judgment.
It is noted that his perjury is now admitted but is referred to as ''unintentional". How' such clear perjury could be described as "unintentionally" boggles the mind. The fact that he had no knowledge of the Interim Procedure Instruction was demonstrated by himself.
[12] The sixth ground is that the Court erred in holding that the respondents and the leadership of the Defence Force have a “peculiar
malicious attitude” vas also demonstrated by their conduct and utterings which were recorded, transcribed and quo.ed in the
judgment.
[13] The seventh ground is that the Court erred in finding that other candidates were interviewed for the transfer but not the applicant.
This is not a ground of appeal at all. When the matter eventually goes on trial and/or a hearing this aspect can be resolved by the calling of witnesses and cross-examination.
[14] The interim order is not appealable and in any case this Court is not prepared to exercise any discretion in favour of the respondents .
[15] Before the Court is also a Rule 49(11) application by the applicant.
[16] The respondents have since March 2013 endeavoured to evade their responsibilities towards the applicant and it can be expected that they may also attempt to obtain leave to appeal from another Court and so stall the matter. If that happens the applicant will have no alternative but to succumb to his uprooting. This Court therefore will grant an order in terms of Rule 49(11).
[17] The following order is made:
1.The application for leave of the respondents to appeal is refused.
2. The applicant's application in terms of Rule 49(11) is granted and it is ordered that the operation and execution of this Court's order shall not be suspended, pending the decision of any appeal or application for leave to appeal to any court.
3.The First respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for leave to appeal and also the costs of the applicant’s Rule 49(11) application which costs will include the costs of a senior counsel.
P.Z. EBERSOHN
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
Applicant's counsel........................................................Adv. M.C. Erasmus SC
Applicant’s attorneys.....................................................Gricscl Breytenbach Attorneys
.......................................................................................Tel. 012 343 2407
........................................................................................Ref. Mr. Griesel/7142/HVZ
Respondents' counsel.....................................................Adv. T.J.B. Bokaba SC
Respondents' attorneys...................................................State Attorney
........................................................................................Ref. 3487/13/Z39/MFM
........................................................................................Mr. M. Mhambi
........................................................................................Tel. 012 309 1500
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