Van Jaarsveld and Others v Standard Bank of South Africa Limited (1735/2021) [2024] ZANCHC 96 (31 May 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZANCHC 96
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Williams
- Case number
- 1735/2021
More details
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Williams
- Case number
- 1735/2021
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants did not dispute the validity of the mortgage bond in their answering affidavit and took no issue with the notation in the bond that the conveyancer was duly authorized by a power of attorney granted by the trustees. The attempt to create doubt regarding the validity of the mortgage bond was deemed spurious and without merit, with no prospect of success on appeal. Regarding costs, the delay in finalizing the application was not solely attributable to the applicants, and the matter was not sufficiently complex or high-value to warrant costs on the attorney and client scale or Scale C. Costs were therefore awarded on Scale B.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on Scale B.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicants on Scale B.
02
Material facts
Parties
Albertus Stephanus van Jaarsveld
Applicant Counsel: J HarmseElizabeth Katrina van Jaarsveld N.O.
Applicant Counsel: J HarmseHendrik Hermanus Jacobus van Jaarsveld N.O.
Applicant Counsel: J HarmseAlbertus Stephanus van Jaarsveld N.O.
Applicant Counsel: J HarmseThe Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Respondent Counsel: P Zietsman SC03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Part of Judgment and Orders Made on 1 September 2023
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the failure to attach the power of attorney for the conveyancer creates doubt about the trustees' authorization of the mortgage bond registration.
- 02
Whether the immovable properties of the trust were properly declared specially executable.
- 03
On what scale costs should be awarded for the application for leave to appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the respondent failed to attach the power of attorney granted to the conveyancer for the registration of the mortgage bond, creating doubt as to whether the trustees authorized the registration of the mortgage bond in favour of the respondent. They contended that the trustees did not agree in the mortgage bond that the immovable properties were specially executable.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the applicants did not dispute the validity of the mortgage bond in their answering affidavit and that the bond itself expressly provides for the property to be declared executable in the event of breach. The respondent further argued for costs on the attorney and client scale due to delays caused by the applicants, or alternatively, on Scale C in terms of Rule 67A.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Main judgment, paragraphs 12 and 13
A party who does not dispute the validity of a mortgage bond in their answering affidavit cannot later raise doubts about its authorization based on technicalities.
- 02
Covering Mortgage Bond, Clause 9.2
Clause 9.2 of the covering mortgage bond allows the respondent to seek an order declaring the property executable in the event of breach.
- 03
Rule 67A of the Uniform Rules of Court
Costs may be awarded on a scale appropriate to the complexity and value of the matter, with Scale B being suitable for mid-level cases.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants did not dispute the validity of the mortgage bond in their answering affidavit and took no issue with the notation in the bond that the conveyancer was duly authorized by a power of attorney granted by the trustees. The attempt to create doubt regarding the validity of the mortgage bond was deemed spurious and without merit, with no prospect of success on appeal. Regarding costs, the delay in finalizing the application was not solely attributable to the applicants, and the matter was not sufficiently complex or high-value to warrant costs on the attorney and client scale or Scale C. Costs were therefore awarded on Scale B.
Obiter and limits
- The delay in hearing the application was partly due to administrative oversight in the court's General Office, not solely the fault of the applicants.
- The court may consider the complexity and value of the matter when determining the appropriate scale for costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on Scale B.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicants on Scale B.
Source and reliance status
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(NORTHERN CAPE DIVISION, KIMBERLEY)
CASE NO.: 1735/2021
Date heard: 28-05-2024
Date delivered: 31-05-2024
In the matter between:
ALBERTUS
STEPHANUS VAN JAARSVELD
1ST Applicant
(ID NO: 7[...])
ELIZABETH KATRINA VAN JAARSVELD N.O.
2ND Applicant
HENDRIK HERMANUS JACOBUS VAN JAARSVELD N.O. 3RD Applicant
ALBERTUS STEPHANUS VAN JAARSVELD N.O.
4TH Applicant
(Second to Fourth Respondents in their capacities as duly
authorized trustees of the ALBERTUS STEPHANUS VAN
JAARSVELD TESTAMENTÊRE TRUST, MT1122/92)
and
THE STANDARD BANK OF
SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED
Respondent
(REG No: 1962/000738/06)
CORAM: WILLIAMS J:
JUDGMENT
WILLIAMS J:
1. This is an application for leave to appeal against part of the judgment and orders made on 1 September 2023.
2. In essence the applicants (the respondents in the main application) seek leave to appeal against the orders declaring the immovable properties of the 2nd to 4th applicants specially executable and that the Registrar be authorized to issue a Writ of Execution against the properties.
3. The only ground of appeal which was proceeded with during argument on behalf of the applicants was that I erred in not finding that the failure of the respondent to attach the power of attorney granted to the conveyancer to have the mortgage bond registered creates doubt as to whether the trustees authorized the registration of the mortgage bond in favour of the respondent.
4. I have dealt with this argument in paragraphs 12 and 13 of the main judgment. As mentioned therein the applicants did not dispute the validity of the mortgage bond in their answering affidavit. In response to the averments made by the respondent in its founding affidavit relating to the continuing covering mortgage bond the applicants answered in the following manner:
“3.9.1 The averments in the aforesaid paragraphs are admitted only to the extent that they correspond with the terms of the Covering Mortgage Bond.
3.9.2 The trustees of the Trust and I respectfully draw the Honourable Court’s attention to the fact that the trustees of the Trust did not in the Continuing Covering Mortgage Bond agree thereto that the immovable properties that were bonded in terms of the aforesaid Bond are specially executable.”
5. The above quoted paragraphs from the answering affidavit are contradictory to the extent that the Covering Mortgage Bond does specifically make provision therefore that the respondent may in the event of breach institute proceedings for the recovery of all amounts secured by the bond and for an order declaring the property executable (Clause 9.2). Be that as it may, it is abundantly clear from the above extract from the answering affidavit that the validity of the mortgage bond has not been disputed in the application papers which served before me.
6. In addition, the introductory portion of the covering mortgage bond attached to the founding affidavit reads as follows:
“Be it hereby made known
That Richard Scheffer
(the appearer) a duly admitted conveyancer, appeared before me, the Registrar of Deeds at Kimberley,
Being duly authorised by a power of attorney granted to him at Jan Kempdorp
On 1 December 2017
By the Trustees of time being of the ALBERTUS STEPHANUS VAN JAARSVELD TESTAMENTÊRE
TRUST
Registration Number MT 1122/92”
(own highlighting)
7. The applicants took no issue with the specific notation in the covering mortgage bond, that the conveyancer was duly authorised by a power of attorney granted by the trustees of the Trust. In these circumstances this last ditch attempt by the applicants to create doubt as to the validity of the mortgage bond is spurious and unmeritorious and would in my view have no prospect of success on appeal.
8. With regard to the issue of costs, Mr Zietsman SC who appeared for the respondent requested that the applicants be ordered to pay the costs of the application on the attorney and client scale since the applicants did nothing to pursue their application for leave to appeal since the filing of Notice of the application on 20 September 2023, thus causing an inordinate delay in the finalisation of this matter. I must mention in this regard that the Registrar of this court had contacted me during the course of this month, probably after the respondent had applied for a date for the hearing of the application, to inform me that the file had somehow slipped through the cracks in the General Office and had thus not been brought to me earlier for the provision of suitable dates for the hearing of the application, as is the usual practice in this Division. The blame for the delay in the hearing of this application can therefore not be laid solely on the applicants. In the alternative, Mr
Zietsman has argued that costs be paid on scale C in terms of Rule 67A which came into effect on 12 April 2024. In considering the scale on which to award costs a court may have regard to the complexity of the matter and the value of the claim or importance of the relief sought. This matter, in my view, falls somewhere in the middle of the road and an appropriate scale on which to award the costs would be that of Scale B.
The following order is made:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on Scale B.
C C WILLIAMS
JUDGE
For Applicant: Adv. J Harmse Haarhoffs Inc For Respondents: Adv. P Zietsman SC Phatsoane Henry Inc c/o Van de Wall Inc
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