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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Van Wijk v Van Wijk [2011] ZAWCHC 295; ; 14434/2009 (17 June 2011)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's evidence was bald and unconvincing. He failed to provide sufficient detail regarding the alleged reduction in income, the reasons for the termination of his services, and the changes in his financial circumstances. The supporting documents were vague and lacked corroboration. The court was not persuaded that an adequate case had been made to amend the terms of the existing maintenance order. Accordingly, the application was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application to amend the pendente lite maintenance order is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Arie Willem Van Wijk

Applicant

Ilse Adele Van Wijk (gebore Du Toit)

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Mortgage on Residential Property: ZAR 1,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application to Amend Pendente Lite Maintenance Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that his income had materially diminished due to the termination of his services by 4i and a significant reduction in income from the Zilla Trust. He attributed the termination to psychological stress caused by ongoing matrimonial litigation, and supported his claims with a letter from 4i and a confirmatory affidavit from Michal Calitz. He argued that these changes warranted a reduction in his maintenance obligations.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, challenging the sufficiency and credibility of the applicant's evidence regarding his alleged drop in income. She questioned the lack of detailed financial disclosure and the absence of corroborating documentation, arguing that the applicant had not made out a proper case for amending the maintenance order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    In rule 43 proceedings, the applicant must provide clear and convincing evidence to justify any amendment to an existing maintenance order.

  2. 02

    Thring J's order (2009)

    The court requires detailed financial disclosure and corroboration when considering applications to vary maintenance obligations.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's evidence was bald and unconvincing. He failed to provide sufficient detail regarding the alleged reduction in income, the reasons for the termination of his services, and the changes in his financial circumstances. The supporting documents were vague and lacked corroboration. The court was not persuaded that an adequate case had been made to amend the terms of the existing maintenance order. Accordingly, the application was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed scepticism regarding the applicant's claim that his mortgage payments had remained constant despite a drop in interest rates.
  • The judge questioned the necessity for the applicant to continue living in the former common home if his financial circumstances were as straitened as alleged.

Court disposition

Application dismissed with costs.

  • The application to amend the pendente lite maintenance order is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment text

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Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2011] ZAWCHC 295

Republic of South Africa

IN THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE HIGH COURT, CAPE TOWN)

CASE NO: 14434/2009

Before: The Hon. Mr Justice Binns-Ward

In the matter between:

ARIE

WILLEM VAN WiJK..............................................................................................Applicant

and

ILSE ADELE VAN WIJK (gebore DU TOIT) …................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT DELIVERED THIS DAY OF 17 JUNE 2011

BINNS-WARD, J:

[1] In this matter the applicant, who is the defendant in pending proceedings in an action by the respondent for a divorce and ancillary relief, applies for an amendment of the order made by agreement between the parties in 2009, which determined the applicant's maintenance obligations pendente lite to the respondent and the parties' minor child.

[2] The applicant alleges that his income has been materially diminished. He states that this has been mainly as a consequence of the termination of his services by an entity known as 4i and the significant reduction of the income previously enjoyed by him from the Zilla Trust

[3] In my view it was incumbent on the applicant to set out in some depth how and why his alleged drop in income has occurred. He has averred that his services were terminated by 4i because his contribution to the business of the entity has been adversely affected as a result of a drop in his productivity caused by the psychological stress that he is suffering as a consequence of the unresolved matrimonial litigation in which he has been involved for the past two years. He put in support of this allegation a letter under the 4i letterhead signed by two unidentified persons (possibly Christo Malan and Michal Calitz) which baldy, and somewhat enigmatically states that the applicant will not be part of the investment team of 4i Asset Management and a confirmatory affidavit by Michal Calitz which merely endorses the content of the applicant's supporting affidavit. The reason for the alleged drop in the level of income previously received by him from the Zilla Trust is obscure.

[4] The evidence put up by the applicant does not detail what his contribution to the 4i entity was in 2009, or how it has changed over the intervening period. There is also no evidential material introduced to corroborate his allegation of an enduring and continuing deterioration of his input into the business. There is nothing in the way of real evidence to reflect any reaction by his business partners and clients to the alleged situation during the period in question. I would have expected there to be relevant

correspondence during the period and perhaps also minutes of board or management committee meetings evidencing continuing and growing

dissatisfaction by clients and/or management with his performance.

[5] The evidence at the time of the 2009 rule 43 proceedings indicated that the residential property, which constituted the parties' former common home and which is currently still occupied by the applicant, was mortgaged for a sum exceeding R1 million. The information put in by the applicant in respect of his current situation suggests that notwithstanding the drop in interest rates in the intervening period his liability in respect of monthly payments on the mortgage loan has remained constant down to the exact rand. This is unconvincing. I refer to it merely as a further instance which makes leaves me sceptical about the cogency of the evidence produced by the applicant in support of his application. I also wonder why, if his circumstances have become as straitened as he alleges, it is necessary for him to continuing living in the property and why it should not be rented out to so as to enable him to subsidise the bond with the margin between the rental obtainable and the lesser rental payable by him on smaller premises suitable for a single person

[6] All in all the evidence put up by the applicant is bald and unconvincing. I have not been persuaded, on the robust approach necessitated in rule 43 proceedings, that an adequate case has been made to amend the terms of the order made by Thring J in 2009.

[7] The application is dismissed with costs.

A. G. BINNS-WARD

Judge of the High Court

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Authorities

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Rule 43 of the Uniform Rules of Court

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