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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Velocity Finance (RF) Limited v Waste Partner Investment (Pty) Ltd (49858/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 980 (6 December 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the application for summary judgment was brought within the prescribed time. The deponent to the founding affidavit was authorised and possessed the requisite personal knowledge, as he explained his role and access to relevant documents. The credit agreement was validly signed using an electronic signature in accordance with section 13(3) of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act. The defendant failed to plead the terms of any alternative agreement or provide proof of payments allegedly made. Notices of cancellation were properly dispatched and evidenced. The defendant's plea amounted to a bare denial and was not amplified by the opposing affidavit. No bona fide defence was disclosed, and summary judgment was warranted.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the applicant; agreement cancelled; vehicle to be returned; leave granted to approach court for damages; costs awarded against respondent.

Orders

  • The cancellation of the agreement entered into between the defendant and Volkswagen Financial Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd on 10 July 2018 and ceded to the plaintiff is confirmed.
  • The defendant is ordered to return to the plaintiff the 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace 2.0 TDI Comfortline 4MOT DSG with specified engine and chassis numbers.
  • The plaintiff is granted leave to approach the court on the same papers, duly amplified, to obtain judgment for damages once the vehicle has been returned and valued or sold.
  • The defendant is to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Velocity Finance (RF) Limited

Applicant Counsel: N. Nemukula

Waste Partner Investment (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: L. Msiza

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the summary judgment application was brought within the prescribed time after the plea was filed. The deponent to the founding affidavit is authorised and has personal knowledge, as Wesbank administers collections for the applicant and the deponent has access to relevant documents. The agreement was signed electronically in terms of section 13(3) of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 23 of 2002. Notices of cancellation were properly dispatched by registered mail, with proof attached. The defendant failed to plead the terms of any alternative agreement or provide proof of payments allegedly made.
Respondent
The respondent argues that the application for summary judgment was brought out of time. It challenges the authority and personal knowledge of the deponent to the founding affidavit, noting the lack of explanation regarding the relationship between Wesbank and the applicant. The respondent disputes the validity of the unsigned agreement and claims that payments made were not considered in the calculation of the amount claimed. The respondent denies receiving notice of cancellation and asserts that the agreement attached is not the contract concluded between the parties.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 32(3)(b)

    An application for summary judgment must be refused if the defendant discloses facts which, if true, constitute a defence. Mere denials are insufficient; the defendant must fully present the factual basis for the defence.

  2. 02

    Chairperson, Independent Electoral Commission v Die Krans Ontspanningsoord (Edms) Bpk 1997 (1) SA 244 (T) 249F-G

    The opposing affidavit need not be as precise as a plea, but must disclose the grounds on which the claim is disputed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the application for summary judgment was brought within the prescribed time. The deponent to the founding affidavit was authorised and possessed the requisite personal knowledge, as he explained his role and access to relevant documents. The credit agreement was validly signed using an electronic signature in accordance with section 13(3) of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act. The defendant failed to plead the terms of any alternative agreement or provide proof of payments allegedly made. Notices of cancellation were properly dispatched and evidenced. The defendant's plea amounted to a bare denial and was not amplified by the opposing affidavit. No bona fide defence was disclosed, and summary judgment was warranted.

Obiter and limits

  • The defendant's approach of denying the agreement while simultaneously alleging payments under it is inconsistent and undermines the credibility of its defence.
  • The process of electronic signing of documents is recognised under South African law, provided statutory requirements are met.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the applicant; agreement cancelled; vehicle to be returned; leave granted to approach court for damages; costs awarded against respondent.

  • The cancellation of the agreement entered into between the defendant and Volkswagen Financial Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd on 10 July 2018 and ceded to the plaintiff is confirmed.
  • The defendant is ordered to return to the plaintiff the 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace 2.0 TDI Comfortline 4MOT DSG with specified engine and chassis numbers.
  • The plaintiff is granted leave to approach the court on the same papers, duly amplified, to obtain judgment for damages once the vehicle has been returned and valued or sold.
  • The defendant is to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2022] ZAGPPHC 980

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 49858/2021

REPORTABLE YES/NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED: NO

6 DECEMBER 2022

In the matter between:

VELOCITY FINANCE (RF) LIMITED

APPLICANT/ PLAINTIFF

and

WASTE

PARTNER INVESTMENT

(PTY) LTD RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT

JUDGMENT

Van der Schyff J

Introduction

1] In this application for summary judgment, the applicant seeks (i) the cancellation of a credit agreement entered into between the applicant's predecessor 'Volkswagen Financial Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd" (VW), and the respondent; (ii) the return of the motor vehicle in question; and (iii) leave to return to court on the same papers, duly amplified, to obtain a judgment on damages once the motor vehicle has been returned, and valued. The parties are referred to as cited in the main action.

2] It is trite that an application for summary judgment must be refused if the defendant discloses facts which, accepting the truth thereof, will constitute a defence. The defendant must, however, fully present the facts on which the defence is based.[1] Although the defendant's opposing affidavit is not to be assessed with the precision of a plea, a defendant must disclose the grounds

upon which it dispute's the plaintiffs claim.[2] A simple denial in an opposing affidavit is insufficient to avoid summary judgment.

The defendant's opposing affidavit

3] The defendant submits that the application for summary judgment was brought out of time. If it is considered that the plea was filed on 26 January 2022, and the application for summary judgment was served on 15 February 2022, it goes without saying that the application for summary judgment was not filed out of time.

4] The second point in lime raised by the defendant is that the deponent to the founding affidavit was not authorised to depose to the affidavit, and that he does not have the requisite personal knowledge to positively swear to the cause of action. The defendant points out that the deponent states that he works for Wesbank Limited, without explaining the relationship between the applicant and Wesbank. Mr. Khan, does, however, state that Wesbank administers collections on behalf of, amongst others, the plaintiff. He also explains that he has access to and control over all the accounts and other documents relating to this legal action, and that the content of the affidavit falls within his personal knowledge. He also explained the process relating to the electronic signing of a document.

5] The defendant takes issue with the fact that the agreement attached to the summons is unsigned, in that it does not reflect the parties' signatures. It is stated by the plaintiff, however, that the document was signed using an electronic signature in terms of section 13(3) of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 23 of 2002. The defendant does not deny in its opposing affidavit that the online system was utilised.

6] The deponent to the opposing affidavit claims that all the payments made by the defendant were not taken into account when the amount claimed was calculated.

7] The defendant blows hot and cold. While it denies that the agreement attached to the plaintiff's particulars of claim is the contract concluded between the parties, the defendant contends that it made payments regarding the purchase of the motor vehicle that was not considered. The defendant failed to plead the terms of the contract, that is, in its opinion the correct credit agreement, or to attach the credit agreement it concluded with the plaintiff. The defendant likewise fails to indicate the amounts it alleged it paid to the plaintiff and to provide proof of payment;

8] The defendant denies having received the notice of cancellation. Proof of the notices being dispatched by registered mail, and the track-and-trace reports are however attached to the plaintiff's particulars of claim.

9] The defendant's plea, which constitutes a bare denial, is not amplified at all by the opposing affidavit filed. The defendant failed to raise a bona fide defence.

ORDER

In the result, the following order is granted:

1. The cancellation of the agreement entered into between the defendant and Volkswagen Financial Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd on 10 July 2018 and ceded by the said Volkswagen Financial Services (SA) (Pty) Ltd to the plaintiff, is cancelled;

2. The defendant is ordered to return to the plaintiff the vehicle, being a 2018

VOLKSWAGEN TIGUAN

ALLSPACE 2.0 TDI COMFORTLINE 4MOT DSG with engine number [....] and chassis number [....];

3. The plaintiff is granted leave to approach the court on the same papers, duly amplified, to obtain judgment for the damages claimed once the vehicle has been returned and valued or sold;

4. The defendant is to pay the costs of the application.

E van der Schyff

Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Caselines. As a courtesy gesture, it will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email.

For the applicant: Adv. N. Nemukula

Instructed by:

Glover Kannieappan Inc.

For the respondent: dv. L. Msiza

Instructed by:

WW Mukantsi Attorneys

Date of the hearing: 8 November 2022

Date of judgment: 6 December 2022

[1] Uniform Rule 32(3)(b).

[2] Chairperson, Independent Electoral Commission v Die Krans Ontspanningsoord (Edms) Bpk 1997 (1) SA 244 (T) 249F-G.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Chairperson, Independent Electoral Commission v Die Krans Ontspanningsoord (Edms) Bpk 1997 (1) SA 244 (T)

Case cited

Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 23 of 2002

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 32(3)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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