Vermeulen and Others v Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit en Anders (1377/2008) [2011] ZANWHC 85 (10 March 2011)
The court held that the defendants are bound by the grounds stated in their notice of exception and cannot rely on grounds not specified therein. The notice of exception failed to set out the specific averments necessary to sustain a cause of action for defamation or injuria, such as publication and defamatory matter. As a result, the plaintiffs would be prejudiced if the court adjudicated on grounds not raised in the notice. The exception was therefore dismissed, and the court did not pronounce on grounds raised only in oral argument. The court reiterated the elements required for a defamation claim and advised the plaintiffs to consider these in their pleadings.
- Citation
- [2011] ZANWHC 85
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Jan Arnold Vermeulen; Plaintiff: Petrus Johannes Maas; Plaintiff: Salomon Jurgens Bezuidenhout; Plaintiff: Lionel Dyson; Plaintiff: Joshua Francois Rosslee; Plaintiff: Cornelius Johannes Rudolph; Defendant: Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit; Defendant: Die Nasionale Kommissaris van Polisie; Defendant: Die Noordwes Provinsiale Kommissaris van die Suid Afrikaanse Polisiediens; Defendant: Direkteur Patrick Assaneng; Defendant: Superintendent Duba
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 10 March 2011
- Case Number
- 1377/2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Judgment / Exception to Particulars of Claim
- Outcome
- Exception dismissed with costs.
- Judges
- N Gutta
- Legal Topics
- Exception Procedure, Defamation, Iniuria, Unfair Dismissal, Jurisdiction, Pleading Requirements
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jan Arnold Vermeulen
Plaintiff
Petrus Johannes Maas
Plaintiff
Salomon Jurgens Bezuidenhout
Plaintiff
Lionel Dyson
Plaintiff
Joshua Francois Rosslee
Plaintiff
Cornelius Johannes Rudolph
Plaintiff
Minister van Veiligheid en Sekuriteit
Defendant
Die Nasionale Kommissaris van Polisie
Defendant
Die Noordwes Provinsiale Kommissaris van die Suid Afrikaanse Polisiediens
Defendant
Direkteur Patrick Assaneng
Defendant
Superintendent Duba
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Judgment / Exception to Particulars of Claim
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the particulars of claim disclose a cause of action for defamation or injuria.
- 2 Whether the exception raised by the defendants is sustainable given the grounds stated in the notice of exception.
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs have pleaded the necessary elements of defamation, including publication and defamatory matter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the defendants are bound by the grounds stated in their notice of exception and cannot rely on grounds not specified therein. The notice of exception failed to set out the specific averments necessary to sustain a cause of action for defamation or injuria, such as publication and defamatory matter. As a result, the plaintiffs would be prejudiced if the court adjudicated on grounds not raised in the notice. The exception was therefore dismissed, and the court did not pronounce on grounds raised only in oral argument. The court reiterated the elements required for a defamation claim and advised the plaintiffs to consider these in their pleadings.
Court Disposition
Exception dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The exception is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
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