Viervi Investments 1 Bk h/a Africa Game Farm Estates v Swart and Another (47595/2007) [2010] ZAGPPHC 588 (23 February 2010)

Viervi Investments 1 Bk h/a Africa Game Farm Estates v Swart and Another (47595/2007) [2010] ZAGPPHC 588 (23 February 2010)

The court found that the plaintiff failed to discharge the burden of proof to establish the existence of an oral agreement with the first defendant for payment of commission. The evidence presented by both parties was contradictory and, at best, equally probable for the plaintiff. The written contract did not...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2010] ZAGPPHC 588
Parties
Plaintiff: Viervi Investments 1 BK h/a Africa Game Farm Estates; Defendant: Michael David Swart; Defendant: Meier Elran
Court
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
47595/2007
Procedural Posture
Civil Trial / First Instance
Outcome
Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.
Judges
B.R. du Plessis
Legal Topics
Agency Commission, Oral Contract, Burden of Proof
Commercial and Corporate Agency Commission Oral Contract Burden of Proof

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Parties

Viervi Investments 1 BK h/a Africa Game Farm Estates

Plaintiff

Michael David Swart

Defendant

Meier Elran

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Civil Trial / First Instance

  1. 1 Whether an oral agreement existed between the plaintiff and the first defendant for payment of agent's commission regarding the sale of shares in MacKenna Game Farm (Pty) Ltd.
  2. 2 Whether the plaintiff discharged the burden of proof to establish the alleged oral agreement.
  3. 3 Whether the written contract supports the existence of the alleged oral agreement.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the plaintiff failed to discharge the burden of proof to establish the existence of an oral agreement with the first defendant for payment of commission. The evidence presented by both parties was contradictory and, at best, equally probable for the plaintiff. The written contract did not unequivocally support the plaintiff's version, as clause 16.1 was neutral and could be interpreted either as requiring a future agreement or as recording an existing one. The absence of reference to a specific oral agreement in the initial demand letter and the reliance on alternative claims for reasonable or customary commission further undermined the plaintiff's case. The court...

Court Disposition

Plaintiff's claim dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The plaintiff's claim is dismissed with costs.