Voco Trade 190 Ltd v Bosielo (18886/08) [2008] ZAGPHC 328 (10 October 2008)
- Citation
- [2008] ZAGPHC 328
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- B M Ngoepe
- Case number
- 18886/08
More details
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- B M Ngoepe
- Case number
- 18886/08
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent had not provided sufficient grounds for a postponement, having had ample time to respond and engage in settlement negotiations. The respondent admitted some indebtedness, and any dispute regarding the quantum should be resolved at trial. The court emphasized that granting leave would not prejudice ongoing negotiations or the respondent's ability to dispute specific items. The application for postponement was refused, and leave was granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for the claimed amount, together with interest and costs. Costs were ordered to be costs in the main action, given the ongoing nature of the litigation.
Court disposition
Leave granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for the claimed amount, with interest and costs.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for payment of R27,943.60 together with interest a tempora morae and costs for goods allegedly sold and delivered.
- Costs to be costs in the main action.
02
Material facts
Parties
Voco Trade 19 Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv CilliersThe Hon Mr Justice Bosielo
Respondent Counsel: Adv KgoroeadiraAmounts and remedies
- Claimed Amount: ZAR 27,943.6
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Institute Civil Action Against a Sitting Judge
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave should be granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent, a sitting judge, for an alleged debt.
- 02
Whether the respondent has provided sufficient grounds for a postponement of the application.
- 03
Whether the ongoing settlement negotiations or possible prescription justify a postponement.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant opposed the postponement, arguing that the respondent had been given ample time over nearly two years to respond or settle the matter. The applicant submitted that the respondent had not filed any opposing papers or notice to oppose, and that the matter had already been set down for hearing. The applicant maintained that the respondent's admission of some indebtedness meant the dispute was only about the quantum, which should be resolved at trial, not at this stage.
- Respondent
- The respondent, through counsel, requested a postponement to file opposing papers, citing ongoing settlement negotiations and an intention to dispute certain items on the statement. The respondent did not dispute being indebted to the applicant, but claimed the amount owed was less than claimed. Counsel indicated that if the postponement was refused, no submissions would be made on the merits.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 25 of the Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959
Where a respondent admits some indebtedness but disputes the quantum, leave to institute action should not be refused; the trial court will resolve the amount.
- 02
General principles of civil procedure
Postponement should not be granted without sufficient grounds, especially where the respondent has had ample opportunity to respond and ongoing negotiations do not bar the granting of leave.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent had not provided sufficient grounds for a postponement, having had ample time to respond and engage in settlement negotiations. The respondent admitted some indebtedness, and any dispute regarding the quantum should be resolved at trial. The court emphasized that granting leave would not prejudice ongoing negotiations or the respondent's ability to dispute specific items. The application for postponement was refused, and leave was granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for the claimed amount, together with interest and costs. Costs were ordered to be costs in the main action, given the ongoing nature of the litigation.
Obiter and limits
- The court expressed concern that granting a postponement might create the impression that special treatment was afforded because the respondent is a judge, which would be undesirable.
- The court noted the looming issue of prescription and the risk of future accusations regarding responsibility for prescription if the matter was further delayed.
Court disposition
Leave granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for the claimed amount, with interest and costs.
- Leave is granted to the applicant to institute civil action against the respondent for payment of R27,943.60 together with interest a tempora morae and costs for goods allegedly sold and delivered.
- Costs to be costs in the main action.
Source and reliance status
High Courts - Gauteng
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Courts - Gauteng
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA /ie
(TRANSVAAL PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
DATE: 10 October 2008
CASE NO: 18886/08
In the matter between:
VOCO TRADE 19 LTD Applicant
versus
THE HON MR JUSTICE BOSIELO Respondent
JUDGMENT
NGOEPE JP
[1] This is an application in terms of Section 25 of the Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959 for leave to sue the respondent, a serving judge of this Division, for an outstanding
amount of money, allegedly for goods sold and delivered.
[2] The amount claimed in the Notice of Motion is R27,943-60. The founding papers were served on the respondent on the 23rd April 2008 personally, by the then Acting Judge President of this Division, Hon Deputy Judge President P M Mojapelo. No opposing
affidavit was filed by the respondent, and also, no notice to oppose the application was delivered. Consequently, after the applicant had sought and obtained a date for the hearing of the matter, the applicant proceeded to set it down without serving the notice of set down on the respondent. At the hearing of the application on 7 October 2008, Adv Kgoroeadira appeared before court on behalf of the respondent. She asked for a postponement of the matter, sothat the respondent could file some opposing papers. The application was vehemently opposed. The court was told that opposing papers had not been delivered because there was a settlement negotiation in progress. The court was told that the respondent would dispute certain items on the statement.
[3] The biggest problem for the court was when told that the respondent would not dispute that he was indebted to the applicant at all, but that he owed less. In such a case, the court cannot refuse leave; the dispute about the amount would fall to be resolved by the trial court.
[4] As already said, the application for postponement was vehemently opposed by counsel for the applicant. The court was taken through a lengthy exchange of letters and telephone communications on both sides dating back nearly two years. It was submitted that all these indicated that the respondent had been given more than enough time to take appropriate steps to show that he was either not indebted to the applicant at all, or that he was indebted to a lesser amount.
[5] The truth is that, in the event of the necessary consent being given, the respondent would still be able, at the appropriate time and forum, to asset whatever payments respondent says he has to date made, or to dispute whatever items he queries. On respondent’s given version, there would be an amount which the respondent would be owing anyway. Also, the consent would be no bar to settlement negotiations. The granting of the application will not prevent the continuing or resumption of negotiations.
[6] The court finds itself in a situation where it simply has no grounds to grant the postponement. Counsel for the respondent indicated to the court that, in the event of the postponement being refused, she would not be in a position to make any submissions on the merits.
[7] The court is concerned that given the position of the respondent, and the paucity of reasons for a postponement, a wrong impression may be created that the postponement is granted simply because the respondent is a judge of this court. It is an impression which no doubt the respondent himself would not like to be created.
[8] This application has been before court for a very long time. Firstly, it came as an informal application, seeking to secure the consent without the need to initiate formal court proceedings. When this did not work for the applicants, a formal application was lodged and as said earlier, served on the respondent in April this year. There is also the question of possible prescription looming. This court would not want to find itself embroiled in possible accusations and counter-accusations as to who could be responsible for prescription.
[9] For all the above reasons, the court is not able to accede to a request for a postponement.
[10] As said earlier, no submissions were to be made on the merits in the event of the application for postponement being refused. It follows that the relief sought must therefore be granted.
[11] As far as the costs are concerned, and given the fact that this is still an on-going litigation, the court is of the view that costs should be costs in the main action. In the circumstances the following order is made:
(a) Leave is hereby granted to the Applicant to institute civil action against the Respondent for payment of the amount of R27,943-60 together with interest thereon a tempora morae, together with costs, for goods allegedly sold and delivered by the Applicant to the Respondent.
_______
B M NGOEPE
JUDGE PRESIDENT
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
TRANSVAAL PROVINCIAL DIVISION
Heard on 7 October 2008
Representation for the applicant
Counsel: Adv Cilliers
Representation for first respondent
Counsel Adv Kgoroeadira
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