Volkskas Bank Bpk. v Bankorp Bpk. h/a Trust Bank en 'n Ander (592/90) [1991] ZASCA 57; 1991 (3) SA 605 (AD); [1991] 2 All SA 324 (A) (23 May 1991)

Volkskas Bank Bpk. v Bankorp Bpk. h/a Trust Bank en 'n Ander (592/90) [1991] ZASCA 57; 1991 (3) SA 605 (AD); [1991] 2 All SA 324 (A) (23 May 1991)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that payment of a cheque in the automated clearing system between different banks is not deemed final at the moment the drawee bank internally decides to honour the cheque. Payment only becomes final when the prescribed period for dishonour expires without notification, or when the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1991] ZASCA 57
Parties
Appellant: Volkskas Bank Beperk; Respondent: Bankorp Beperk h/a Trust Bank; Respondent: Infinite Marketing and Services BK
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
592/90
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Court a Quo
Outcome
Appeal upheld. The order of the court a quo is set aside and replaced with a declaratory order in favour of Volkskas.
Judges
Corbett, Hefer, Nestadt, Friedman, Krieger
Legal Topics
Cheque Clearance, Payment Finality, Dishonour of Cheque, Agency in Banking
Banking and Finance Civil Procedure Cheque Clearance Payment Finality Dishonour of Cheque Agency in Banking

Source-derived case record

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Volkskas Bank Beperk

Appellant

Bankorp Beperk h/a Trust Bank

Respondent

Infinite Marketing and Services BK

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Court a Quo

  1. 1 Whether payment of cheque number 9168 was validly countermanded before it was considered paid.
  2. 2 At what point in the automated clearing process is a cheque deemed paid between different banks.
  3. 3 Whether the handing over of the cheque to the drawer constitutes payment.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that payment of a cheque in the automated clearing system between different banks is not deemed final at the moment the drawee bank internally decides to honour the cheque. Payment only becomes final when the prescribed period for dishonour expires without notification, or when the relevant parties are notified of the decision to honour or dishonour. The clearing agreement does not alter the fundamental legal principles governing payment and countermanding of cheques. In this case, Volkskas followed the required procedures and notified Trust Bank of the countermand before the period expired. The handing over of the cheque to the drawer did not constitute...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld. The order of the court a quo is set aside and replaced with a declaratory order in favour of Volkskas.

Orders

  • It is declared that payment of cheque number 9168 drawn by MLS Bank Beperk was validly countermanded and not paid.
  • Trust Bank is ordered to pay the costs of the application.