W v W (80907/2015) [2017] ZAGPPHC 262 (27 March 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 262
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- R G Tolmay
- Case number
- 80907/2015
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- R G Tolmay
- Case number
- 80907/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that the Taxing Master erred in applying the limitations of Rule 43(7) and (8) to the costs of the Rule 43 application, as the Court order explicitly dispensed with those limitations for both attorney and client and party and party costs. Furthermore, the Taxing Master incorrectly included items relating to the amendment of particulars of claim as part of the Rule 43 application, which should not have been taxed as such. The Taxing Master also lacked discretion to disallow reasonable disbursements in an attorney and client bill. Consequently, the determination by the Taxing Master was set aside and the matter referred back for redetermination in accordance with these principles.
Court disposition
Review granted; Taxing Master's determination set aside and matter referred back for redetermination.
Orders
- The determination by the Taxing Master is set aside.
- The matter is referred back to the Taxing Master for redetermination, taking into consideration that the limitations set out in Rule 43(7) and (8) should not be applied to items relating to the Rule 43 application.
- Items 59 - 61 and 82 - 85 do not form part of the Rule 43 application and should not be taxed as part of that application.
02
Material facts
Parties
M. W.
Plaintiff Counsel: A L Maree AttorneysD. W.
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Application for Review of Taxing Master's Ruling Under Rule 48(1)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Taxing Master erred in applying the limitations of Rule 43(7) and (8) to the costs of the Rule 43 application.
- 02
Whether the Court order dispensed with the prescribed limitations under Rule 43(7) and (8).
- 03
Whether items relating to amended particulars of claim were incorrectly taxed as part of the Rule 43 application.
- 04
Whether the Taxing Master had discretion to disallow disbursements in an attorney and client bill.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant's attorneys argued that the Taxing Master incorrectly limited their fees for the Rule 43 application by applying Rule 43(7) and (8), despite a Court order expressly dispensing with those limitations. They further contended that certain items relating to the amendment of particulars of claim were wrongly included as part of the Rule 43 application and should not be taxed as such. The attorneys also submitted that disbursements in an attorney and client bill must be paid unless unreasonably incurred, and the Taxing Master lacked discretion to disallow them.
- Respondent
- The respondent, represented by L le Grange attorneys, initially indicated opposition but later confirmed in writing that they abide by the stated case of the Taxing Master and did not raise objections to the inclusion of additional items in the review.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Von Reiche & Sasson 1988(1) SA 813(T)
The limitations prescribed by Rule 43(7) and (8) of the Uniform Rules of Court may be dispensed with by Court order.
- 02
The Juice Boys (Pty) Ltd t/a The Real Juice Co ao/WH du Preez t/a Take 5 (unreported TPD judgement case number: 31103/1999)
Disbursements in an attorney and client bill must be paid by the attorney unless they were unreasonably incurred; the Taxing Master does not have discretion to disallow reasonable disbursements.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that the Taxing Master erred in applying the limitations of Rule 43(7) and (8) to the costs of the Rule 43 application, as the Court order explicitly dispensed with those limitations for both attorney and client and party and party costs. Furthermore, the Taxing Master incorrectly included items relating to the amendment of particulars of claim as part of the Rule 43 application, which should not have been taxed as such. The Taxing Master also lacked discretion to disallow reasonable disbursements in an attorney and client bill. Consequently, the determination by the Taxing Master was set aside and the matter referred back for redetermination in accordance with these principles.
Obiter and limits
- No party will be prejudiced by the inclusion of additional items in the review, as no objection was raised.
- The Court order clearly relates to both attorney and client and party and party costs, and its terms must be given effect.
Court disposition
Review granted; Taxing Master's determination set aside and matter referred back for redetermination.
- The determination by the Taxing Master is set aside.
- The matter is referred back to the Taxing Master for redetermination, taking into consideration that the limitations set out in Rule 43(7) and (8) should not be applied to items relating to the Rule 43 application.
- Items 59 - 61 and 82 - 85 do not form part of the Rule 43 application and should not be taxed as part of that application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case number: 80907/2015Date: 27/3/17
Reportable: No
Of interest to other Judges: No
In the matter between:
M. W. PLAINTIFF
AND
D. W. DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
TOLMAY, J:
[1] The Plaintiff's (Ms W.) attorneys in her divorce action (A L Maree Attorneys) brought an application in terms of Rule 48(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court (the Rules) as they are dissatisfied with a ruling of the Taxing Master. The Taxing Master ruled that their fees that relates to the Rule 43 application should be limited in terms of Rule 43(7) and (8) of the Rules.
[2] The notice of review only deals with items 46 - 111 and 114, which is items relating to fees of the Rule 43 application and items 62 and 114, which is items relating to disbursements in the Rule 43 application. In the stated case A L Maree Attorneys stated that items 8, 9 and 16 were erroneously omitted from the notice of review, but they do relate to the Rule 43 and should therefore be considered as part of the review. It is also submitted that items 59 - 61, 82 - 85 relates to the amendment of the particulars of claim, but were taken as part of the Rule 43 and should consequently not be taxed as part of that application. These items should also be included in the review submitted as no one will be prejudiced if it is done. Seeing that no objection was raised pertaining to the inclusion of these items they should form part of the review. Although Plaintiff (Ms W.) appointed L le Grange attorneys to represent her in the review, they despite initially indicating that they will oppose the review later indicated in a letter that they abide by the stated case of the Taxing Master.
[3] The Taxing Master in her stated case stated that she disallowed the higher fees on which the parties agreed in terms of the agreement signed by A L Maree attorneys and Ms W., because it exceeded the limitation prescribed by Rule 43(7) and 43(8) of the Uniform Rules of Court. She based her decision on the judgment of Von Reiche & Sasson[1],1 where it was decided that the prescribed limitations apply to both party and party as well as attorney and client costs, unless the Court uplifts the limitation, she questioned why the Court did not uplift the limitation.
[4] The Taxing Master was however wrong in this conclusions. The Court order did indeed dispense with the limitations prescribed by Rule 43(7) and 43(8). The Court order in this regards reads as follows:
"Costs of the application shall be costs in the divorce action and the limitations prescribed by Rule 43(7) and 43(8) are dispensed with."
[5] The Taxing Master consequently erred when she found that the applicable limitations were not dispensed with. The Court order clearly relates to both attorney and client and party and party costs.
[6] The Taxing Master also erred when she disallowed the items pertaining to the amended particulars of claim as those do not relate to the Rule 43. She does not have a discretion to disallow disbursements in an attorney and client bill as they have to be paid by the attorney and were not unreasonably incurred[2].
[7] As a result the review should be granted.
[8] I make the following order:
8.1 The determination by the Taxing Master is set aside.
8.2 The matter is referred back to the Taxing Master for redetermination
taking into consideration that:
(a) As far as all items relating to the Rule 43 application is concerned the limitations set out in Rule 43(7) and (8) should not be applied;
(b) Items 59 - 61 and 82 - 85 do not form part of the Rule 43 application and should not be taxed as part of that application.
________
R
G TOLMAY
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
[1] 1988(1) SA 813(T)
[2] The Juice Boys (Pty) Ltd t/a The Real Juice Co ao/WH du Preez t/a Take 5 (unreported TPD judgement case number: 31103/1999
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