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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Weidlich v Geo-x (Pty) Ltd Bal Logistics (Pty) Ltd and Others (030448/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 192 (28 February 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the first respondent, Geo-X (Pty) Ltd, was financially distressed as defined in the Companies Act, based on evidence of unpaid debts to multiple creditors, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the inability to pay employee salaries. The court was satisfied that there was a reasonable prospect of rescuing the company, given its pending tenders for new projects. The appointment of a qualified business rescue practitioner was deemed appropriate. Regarding the claim against the fifth respondent, the court accepted that Eskom SOC (Pty) Ltd was not the contracting party and that the relevant agreements and correspondence were with Eskom Rotek Industries SOC Ltd. Consequently, the fifth respondent was improperly joined, and the claim against it was dismissed. The court condoned the late filing of the answering affidavit and ordered costs against the applicant for the dismissed claim.

Court disposition

The application to place the first respondent under business rescue proceedings is granted. The claim against the fifth respondent is dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The first respondent is placed under supervision and ordered to commence business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008.
  • Mr Henco Kruger is appointed as interim Business Rescue Practitioner.
  • The late filing of the answering affidavit is condoned.
  • Prayer 3 of the notice of motion is dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale, including the employment of counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Henning Weidlich

Applicant Counsel: R F De Villiers

Geo-X (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Bal Logistics (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Goldplat Recovery (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Kaymac (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Eskom SOC (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv Bhima

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Settlement Amount: ZAR 3,278,027.63
  • Letter of Demand (second Respondent): ZAR 577,268.34
  • Letter of Demand (third Respondent): ZAR 2,625,105
  • Tendered New Projects (approximate): ZAR 150,000,000
  • Plastic Weld Creditor: ZAR 467,736
  • African Logistic Systems Creditor: ZAR 582,507.16
  • AKS Lining System Creditor: ZAR 2,183,964.66
  • A Smit Homes Creditor: ZAR 7,000
  • CCS Mining and Industries Creditor: ZAR 5,658
  • Kaytech Creditor: ZAR 445,159.87

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Business Rescue Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the first respondent is financially distressed, as evidenced by multiple letters of demand from creditors and unpaid invoices, including a significant amount allegedly owed by the fifth respondent. The applicant argued that the first respondent's financial distress was exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and that business rescue proceedings would offer a reasonable prospect of recovery, especially given pending tenders for new projects. The applicant further submitted that a qualified business rescue practitioner was available for appointment.
Respondent
The fifth respondent opposed only the claim relating to the alleged settlement agreement, raising points in limine regarding locus standi and jurisdiction. At the hearing, the fifth respondent argued misjoinder, asserting it was not the contracting party with the first respondent and that the relevant NEC contract and correspondence were with Eskom Rotek Industries SOC Ltd, not Eskom SOC (Pty) Ltd. The fifth respondent denied the existence of any settlement agreement with the first respondent and submitted that it should not have been joined in the proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 128(1)(f), Companies Act 71 of 2008

    A company is financially distressed if it is reasonably unlikely to pay its debts as they become due and payable, or if it is likely to become insolvent in the ensuing six months.

  2. 02

    Section 131, Companies Act 71 of 2008

    A court may place a company under supervision and commence business rescue proceedings if it is just and equitable to do so and there is a reasonable prospect of rescuing the company.

  3. 03

    Common law; see also Rule 10, Uniform Rules of Court

    Misjoinder occurs when a party is joined to proceedings without a legal basis, and such a party should be removed from the proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the first respondent, Geo-X (Pty) Ltd, was financially distressed as defined in the Companies Act, based on evidence of unpaid debts to multiple creditors, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the inability to pay employee salaries. The court was satisfied that there was a reasonable prospect of rescuing the company, given its pending tenders for new projects. The appointment of a qualified business rescue practitioner was deemed appropriate. Regarding the claim against the fifth respondent, the court accepted that Eskom SOC (Pty) Ltd was not the contracting party and that the relevant agreements and correspondence were with Eskom Rotek Industries SOC Ltd. Consequently, the fifth respondent was improperly joined, and the claim against it was dismissed. The court condoned the late filing of the answering affidavit and ordered costs against the applicant for the dismissed claim.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that points in limine such as locus standi and jurisdiction fell away once misjoinder was established.
  • The court emphasized that documents annexed to the affidavits spoke for themselves regarding the identity of the contracting parties.

Court disposition

The application to place the first respondent under business rescue proceedings is granted. The claim against the fifth respondent is dismissed with costs.

  • The first respondent is placed under supervision and ordered to commence business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008.
  • Mr Henco Kruger is appointed as interim Business Rescue Practitioner.
  • The late filing of the answering affidavit is condoned.
  • Prayer 3 of the notice of motion is dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale, including the employment of counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPPHC 192

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO: 030448/2022

REPORTABLE

OF INTEREST TO OTHER

JUDGES

REVISED

DATE: 28/02/2024

In the matters between: -

HENNING WEIDLICH

PLAINTIFF

And

GEO-X (PTY) LTD BAL

LOGISTIC

FIRST

RESPONDENT

(PTY) LTD

BAL LOGISTIC (PTY)

LTD

SECOND RESPONDENT

GOLDPLAT RECOVERY (PTY)LTD

THIRD

RESPONDENT

KAYMAC (PTY)

LTD

FOURTH

RESPONDENT

ESKOM SOC (PTY)

LTD

FIFTH

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

BAQWA, J

Introduction

[1] The applicant seeks an order placing the first respondent under business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act), as well as an order for the payment of R3 278 027.63 to the Business Rescue Practitioner arising out of an alleged settlement between the first applicant and the fifth respondent.

[2] The application is being opposed by the fifth respondent but only in regard to prayer 3 of the notice of motion relating to the settlement agreement claim.

The Parties

[3] The applicant is Henco Weidllich, a managing director and employee of the first respondent with business address of Reedbuck Crescent, Corporate Park South, Rondjespark, Midrand.

[4] The first respondent is Geo X (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in term of the law of the Republic of South Africa with registration number 2013/19974/07 with registered address 1[…] R[…] C[…], C[…] P[…] S[…], M[…] where it carries on business as civil engineers and designers, suppliers of infrastructure such as roads, dams, canals and reinforced walls.

[5] Second respondent is Bal Logistics (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in terms of the Laws of the Republic with registration number 2015/389344/07 and registration address at 2[…] F[…], 1[…] I[…] Road, Durban.

[6] The Third Respondent is Goldplat Recovery (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in terms of the Laws of the Republic with registration number 1979/ 007102/07 and registered address at Davyston Road, Benoni, Gauteng.

[7] The Fourth Respondent is Kyamac (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in terms of the Laws of the Republic with registration number 1966/07044/07 and registered address at 1[…] C[…] S[…], P[…].

[8] The Fifth Respondent is Eskom SOC (Pty) Ltd, a state-owned company with registration number 2002/015527/06 with its principal place of business at Megawatt Park, Maxwell Drive, Sunninghill, Sandton, Johannesburg.

Financial Distress

[9] It is manifest from the following events that the first respondent is financially distressed as envisaged in term of section 128 (1) (f) of the Act:

9.1. It received a letter from Pearson Attorneys on behalf of the second respondent demanding payment of R577 268.34 on 9 September 2022 and another letter of demand from Fluxman Attorneys on behalf of third respondent on 20 September 20222 demanding payment of R2 625 105.00.

9.2 The first respondent also finds itself in financial distress in part due to the covid-19 pandemic which crippled various industries and brought work to a standstill through supply chain disruption, shortage of sub-contractors and materials and the termination of contracts to control expenses.

9.3 The applicant alleges that first respondent is further distressed because its single biggest customer, the fifth respondent, has not paid invoices issued in term of a written NEC contract for R 5 127 966.63 in terms of which the fifth respondent had agreed to pay R 3 278 027.63.

9.4 The first respondent also owes monies to numerous other creditors such as Plastic-Weld (R 467 736-00), African Logistic Systems (R582 507-16) AKS Lining System (R2 183 964-66). A Smit Homes (R 7 000) CCS Mining and Industries (Pty)Ltd (R5 658-00) and Kaytech (R445 159-87) to name but a few.

9.5 Additionally the first respondent has various employees who are also independent creditors as defined in section 128 (1) (g) of the Act due to the first respondent’s inability to pay their salaries. These include Anthony Baloyi, Jacob Joseph, Patrick Mthiyane, Lungelo Shendu, Coleen Kennedy, Patience Moyo and Solly Sedimedi amongst others.

[10] The first respondent has tendered for new projects of approximately R150 000 000.00 and this opens up a prospect of a reasonable possibility that the first respondent may be rescued.

[11] Mr Henco Kruger, a duly registered and licenced, experienced `business rescue practitioner, has stated that he is available and that he will accept the appointment if so ordered by this court.

The Fifth Respondent’s Case

[12] The fifth respondent filed an answering affidavit raising a number of points in limine such as locus standi of the applicant to claim monies on behalf of the first respondent and jurisdiction of this court in light of referral of the claim to adjudication in term of the NEC 3 agreement.

[13] At the hearing of this matter the fifth respondent raised the plea of misjoinder in that it was not the party the first respondent had contracted with. I allowed the point in limine through misjoinder to be raised as this was a legal point which could be raised even at that stage of the hearing. Further, I allowed it to be raised as it could potentially be dispositive of the issues raised in pursuit of prayer 3 in the notice of motion.

[14] It is clearly stated in paragraph 32 of the answering affidavit that the fifth respondent vehemently denies that it and the first respondent concluded a settlement agreement as recorded in annexure C of the founding affidavit.

[15] It is further stated that the first respondent is aware that the compensation events and indebtedness to the first respondent are disputed. Reference is made in this regard to copies of letters sent to the first respondent dated 17 and 24 February 2021 marked “EK4” and “EK5” respectively.

[16] It is quite apparent that the said letters “EK4” and “EK5” were exchanged between the first respondent and the entity described as Eskom Rotek Industries Soc Ltd and not between the fifth and first respondents.

[17] Equally self-evident is that the NEC Supply Contract (SC3) annexed as “EK1” was between Eskom Rotek Industries Soc Ltd and the first respondent which is described as Geo-X (Pty)Ltd in the NEC contract.

[18] Counsel for the fifth respondent has argued that these documents speak for themselves and that there is no “lis” between the fifth and first respondents and that the fifth respondent ought not to have been joined as a party in these proceedings. I am compelled to accept and agree with these submissions. Consequently, in my view the other points in limine fall by the wayside.

[19] In light of the above I have come to the conclusion that:

19.1. The first respondent is financially distressed.

19.2. The first respondent has failed to adequately meet its financial obligation in that it has failed to pay its debts.

19.3. It is just and equitable that it be placed under supervision and commence business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131 of the Company Act 71 of 2008.

19.3. The joining of the fifth respondent in these proceedings constitutes a misjoinder.

ORDER

[24] In the result, I make the following order:

24.1. The first respondent is placed under supervision and is ordered to commence business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008.

24.2. That Mr Henco Kruger, a major male, duly registered and licenced Business Rescue Practitioner be appointed as an interim Business Rescue Practitioner.

24.3. The late filing of the answering affidavit is condoned.

24.4. Prayer 3 of the notice of motion is dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale which shall include the employment of counsel.

SELBY BAQWA

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Date of hearing: 06 February 2024

Date of judgment: February 2024

APPEARANCES

For theApplicants Adv

R F De Villiers instructed by

Deneys Zeederburg Attorneys

rfdevillier@gmail.com

For the Respondents

Adv Bhima

Instructed by LNP

Attorneys

Olwethu.mdleleni@lnpinc.co.za

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Authorities

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Companies Act 71 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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