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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Weir Minerals Africa (Pty) Ltd v Mining Pressure Systems (Pty) Ltd (2011/33978) [2013] ZAGPJHC 199 (24 June 2013)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Respondent disputes both its liability for the balance claimed and the existence of the agreements relied upon by the Applicant. The Applicant anticipated a dispute regarding the balance and sought referral to trial in its notice of motion, but could not have foreseen the dispute over the existence of the agreements. The court held that whether the Respondent created fictitious disputes of fact can only be determined at trial. Accordingly, the dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance is referred to trial, with the notice of motion standing as a simple summons and the answering affidavit as a notice of intention to defend. Costs from the date of payment are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Court disposition

Dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance of R987,218.35 is referred to trial. Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Orders

  • The dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance of R987,218.35 is referred to trial.
  • The notice of motion shall stand as a simple summons and the answering affidavit as a notice of intention to defend, with the date of service and filing being the date of this judgment. Normal trial rules will apply.
  • The costs of this application from the date of payment of R1,768,978.92 by the Respondent to the Applicant are reserved for determination by the trial court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Weir Minerals Africa (Pty) Limited

Applicant

Mining Pressure Systems (Pty) Limited

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Claimed (primary): ZAR 2,756,197.27
  • Amount Paid by Respondent: ZAR 1,768,978.92
  • Balance in Dispute: ZAR 987,218.35

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Referral to Trial After Opposed Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant contends that the Respondent applied for a credit facility with Linatex Africa (Pty) Limited, received goods under this agreement, and became indebted. The Applicant acquired all rights under the agreement via an amalgamation with Linatex. The Respondent paid R1,768,978.92 after proceedings commenced, leaving a disputed balance. The Applicant argues that the Respondent's disputes are fictitious and that the agreements are valid and enforceable.
Respondent
The Respondent denies the existence of the alleged credit facility and amalgamation agreement, arguing that the Applicant's deponent lacks personal knowledge and the affidavit is hearsay. The Respondent admits receiving goods and making payment but claims this was under a different agreement. The Respondent asserts that the dispute should have been foreseen and dealt with by way of action, not application, and disputes liability for the remaining balance.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Trekker Investments (Pty) Limited v Wimpy Bar 1977 (3) SA 447 (WLD)

    Affidavits in application proceedings must be deposed to by persons with personal knowledge of the facts to avoid hearsay.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 6(5)(g)

    Where a genuine dispute of fact arises in application proceedings, the matter should be referred to trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Respondent disputes both its liability for the balance claimed and the existence of the agreements relied upon by the Applicant. The Applicant anticipated a dispute regarding the balance and sought referral to trial in its notice of motion, but could not have foreseen the dispute over the existence of the agreements. The court held that whether the Respondent created fictitious disputes of fact can only be determined at trial. Accordingly, the dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance is referred to trial, with the notice of motion standing as a simple summons and the answering affidavit as a notice of intention to defend. Costs from the date of payment are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that it was unnecessary to address further inconsistencies in the Respondent's affidavit, as these would be more appropriately dealt with at trial.
  • The court observed that the Applicant could not have reasonably foreseen the dispute regarding the existence of the agreements when initiating application proceedings.

Court disposition

Dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance of R987,218.35 is referred to trial. Costs are reserved for determination by the trial court.

  • The dispute regarding the Respondent's obligation to pay the balance of R987,218.35 is referred to trial.
  • The notice of motion shall stand as a simple summons and the answering affidavit as a notice of intention to defend, with the date of service and filing being the date of this judgment. Normal trial rules will apply.
  • The costs of this application from the date of payment of R1,768,978.92 by the Respondent to the Applicant are reserved for determination by the trial court.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPJHC 199

IN THE SOUTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG

(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

CASE NO : 2011/33978

In the matter between:

WEIR MINERALS AFRICA (PTY) LIMITED Applicant And

MINING PRESSURE SYSTEMS (PTY) LIMITED Respondent

JUDGMENT

KOLBE AJ:

INTRODUCTION

[1] In the notice of motion, the Applicant claimed from the Respondent, payment of the sum of R2 756 197,27, alternatively R1 768 978,92 and that the balance of the claim be referred to trial.

[2] Subsequent to initiating the application proceedings, and on 12 October 2012, the Respondent paid to the Plaintiff the sum of R1 768 978,92 and tendered the Applicant’s costs up to the date of payment, leaving a balance of R 987 218,35 which is the subject of the present dispute between the parties.

NATURE OF THE CLAIM

[3] It is the Applicant’s case that the Respondent, on 31 May 2010, applied for a credit facility with Linatex Africa (Pty) Limited (“Linatex”) with respect to the supply of goods by Linatex to the Respondent.

[4] Pursuant to the agreement Linatex supplied goods to the Respondent as a consequence of which the Respondent became indebted to Linatex.

[5] On 2 August 2011 the Applicant, in terms of an amalgamation agreement between the Applicant and Linatex, acquired all right, title and interest in the agreement entered into between Linatex and the Respondent.

[6] It is averred that an outstanding amount of R3 259 059,95 as at 4 February 2011 was raised with the Respondent and several meetings held with to resolve the issue.

[7] Notwithstanding the fact that it is common cause that these meetings were held and notwithstanding payment by the Respondent to the Applicant after application proceedings had been initiated, the Respondent disputes the existence of the alleged credit facility and the amalgamation agreement.

[8] This denial is based on the contention that the deponent to the Applicant’s founding affidavit, one Mr de Lange who described himself as the Chief Financial Officer of the Applicant, lacked the necessary personal knowledge to depose to the affidavit and that his affidavit consequently constitutes hearsay evidence.

[9] In this regard I was referred to the judgment in Trekker Investments (Pty) Limited v Wimpy Bar 1977 (3) SA 447 (WLD), a summary judgment application in which it was held, with respect to an affidavit signed by a director of a cessionary company,

that there was nothing in that affidavit to indicate that he had any connection with the cedent of the claim or that he was in a position to state that there was no bona fide defence to such claim. An application for summary judgment was consequently refused.

[10] This is not a summary judgment application and Mr de Lange furthermore seems to have been a signatory to the amalgamation agreement which was filed pursuant to a notice in terms of Rule 35(14).

[11] It was submitted on behalf of the Respondent that the Applicant has not proved the alleged agreement and that to the extent that there is an admission of having received certain goods and making payment, it must have been pursuant to some other agreement.

[12] It is impossible to determine on affidavit, to what extent De Lange’s affidavit in fact constitutes hearsay evidence and his reference to the credit facility entered into between Linatex and the Respondent as well as the amalgamation agreement is irrelevant as goods were supplied to the Respondent pursuant to another agreement and the Respondent’s admitted indebtedness to the Applicant in the amount of R1 768 978,92 did not arise from the amalgamation agreement.

[13] With respect to the Respondent’s disputing of the balance claimed, various unsatisfactory aspects in the Respondent’s answering affidavit were pointed out by counsel representing the Applicant, in support of the contention that the Respondent created fictitious disputes of fact. So for instance is tax invoice 322805 with delivery note 4912 for an amount of R261 544,50 not explained by the Respondent.

[14] In view of the conclusion I have reached in this matter it is not necessary to refer to further inconsistencies in the answering affidavit highlighted during argument which, so it was contended, created fictitious disputes of fact and I express no view in this regard.

[15] Be this as it may, it is clear that the Respondent not only disputes its liability to pay the balance of the claim, namely R 987 218,35 to the Applicant, a dispute the Applicant sought in the notice of motion to be referred to trial, but also the existence of the agreements on which the claim is allegedly based.

[16] On behalf of the Respondent it was submitted that the dispute should have been foreseen and that the Applicant should have proceeded by way of action.

[17] It is clear that a dispute of fact with respect to portion of the claim was foreseen which is the reason why a referral to trial was sought in the notice of motion with respect to that portion. However, there is nothing to indicate that the Applicant could have foreseen that the existence of the facility and amalgamation agreements would be disputed.

[18] Whether or not the Respondent created fictitious disputes of fact can only be determined in trial proceedings.

[19] In the result I make the following order:

1. The dispute with respect to the Respondent’s obligation to pay to the Applicant the balance of its claim namely R 987 218,35 is referred to trial.

2. The notice of motion shall stand as a simple summons and the answering affidavit as a notice of intention to defend, the date of service and filing being the date of this judgment, whereafter the normal rules relating to trials will apply.

3. The costs of this application from date of payment of R1 768 928,92 by the Respondent to the Applicant is reserved for determination by the trial Court.

KOLBE AJ

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Trekker Investments (Pty) Limited v Wimpy Bar 1977 (3) SA 447 (WLD)

Case cited

Uniform Rule 6(5)(g)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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