Wessels N.O v Meester van die Hooggeregshof- Bloemfontein and Others (2658/2005) [2005] ZAFSHC 147 (10 November 2005)

Wessels N.O v Meester van die Hooggeregshof- Bloemfontein and Others (2658/2005) [2005] ZAFSHC 147 (10 November 2005)

The court held that the joint will dated 18 January 2002 constituted two separate wills, one for each spouse. Upon the death of the testatrix, the testator accepted the benefits under the joint will, and her estate was administered accordingly. However, no estate amalgamation occurred, and the testator's portion of...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2005] ZAFSHC 147
Parties
Applicant: George Frederik Wessels N.O.; Respondent: Meester van die Hooggeregshof Bloemfontein; Respondent: Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout (JNR); Respondent: Jacomina Johanna Grobler; Respondent: Jeremias Jacobus Andries Bezuidenhout; Respondent: Wilhelmina Cecilia Rautenbach; Respondent: Freddie Rautenbach; Respondent: Reinette Rautenbach; Respondent: Esmarelda Bezuidenhout; Respondent: Johanna Elizabeth Nel; Respondent: Patricia Bezuidenhout; Respondent: Frederik Bezuidenhout (JNR)
Court
Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
2658/2005
Procedural Posture
Review Application / Judgment
Outcome
The main application is dismissed. It is declared that, except for the bequests in clauses 4 and 6 of the joint will dated 18 January 2002, the estate of Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout (deceased 7 March 2004) must devolve intestate. Costs of both the application and counter-application are to be paid from...
Judges
C.H.G. Van der Merwe
Legal Topics
Law of Succession, Joint Wills, Testamentary Capacity, Intestate Succession, Incorporation by Reference
Family and Children Land and Property Law of Succession Joint Wills Testamentary Capacity Intestate Succession Incorporation by Reference

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Parties

George Frederik Wessels N.O.

Applicant

Meester van die Hooggeregshof Bloemfontein

Respondent

Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout (JNR)

Respondent

Jacomina Johanna Grobler

Respondent

Jeremias Jacobus Andries Bezuidenhout

Respondent

Wilhelmina Cecilia Rautenbach

Respondent

Freddie Rautenbach

Respondent

Reinette Rautenbach

Respondent

Esmarelda Bezuidenhout

Respondent

Johanna Elizabeth Nel

Respondent

Patricia Bezuidenhout

Respondent

Frederik Bezuidenhout (JNR)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Review Application / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the joint will and subsequent codicils constitute the valid testament of the deceased.
  2. 2 Whether the estate of Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout should devolve intestate, except for certain bequests.
  3. 3 Whether the codicils revived or incorporated the joint will after the death of the testatrix.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the joint will dated 18 January 2002 constituted two separate wills, one for each spouse. Upon the death of the testatrix, the testator accepted the benefits under the joint will, and her estate was administered accordingly. However, no estate amalgamation occurred, and the testator's portion of the joint will was conditional upon him being the first to die. Since he was not the first-dying spouse, his will as contained in the joint will lapsed, and he died intestate unless the codicils revived or incorporated the joint will. The court found that neither the first nor the second codicil revived or incorporated the joint will, as their wording merely amended or...

Court Disposition

The main application is dismissed. It is declared that, except for the bequests in clauses 4 and 6 of the joint will dated 18 January 2002, the estate of Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout (deceased 7 March 2004) must devolve intestate. Costs of both the application and counter-application are to be paid from...

Orders

  • The main application is dismissed.
  • It is declared that, except for the bequests in clauses 4 and 6 of the joint will dated 18 January 2002, the estate of Frederik Johannes Theodorus Bezuidenhout (deceased 7 March 2004) must devolve intestate.