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South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

Wilgerweg Trust v Ockhuis (LCC 23R/2016) [2016] ZALCC 10 (19 April 2016)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that, although the applicant was not the registered owner of the property at the time the founding affidavit was deposed to and oral evidence was given, it had locus standi as the person in charge of the property under ESTA. The requirements for eviction under section 9 of ESTA were satisfied. However, the court expressed grave concern over the applicant's misrepresentation under oath regarding ownership, noting this conduct showed disrespect for the court and the administration of justice and warranted referral to the Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation.

Court disposition

Eviction order confirmed with substituted dates; judgment referred to Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation of possible contempt and perjury.

Orders

  • The order of the Magistrate, Clanwilliam on 1 March 2016 in case number 289/2015 is confirmed, except for the substitution of dates.
  • If the respondent has not vacated the premises by 16 May 2016, he and all those who occupy through him must vacate by that date.
  • If the respondent has not vacated by 16 May 2016, the Sheriff is authorized to evict him and all persons who occupy through him on 30 May 2016 or any date thereafter.
  • The Registrar is directed to transmit copies of this judgment to the relevant Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for their attention.

02

Material facts

Parties

Wilgerweg Trust

Applicant

Niklaas Ockhuis

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Automatic Review / Confirmation of Eviction Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant asserted that it was in possession of the property from December 2012 and became the registered owner in January 2016. It relied on its status as the person in charge of the property to establish locus standi, despite the deeds office search showing a different registered owner at the time of the founding affidavit and oral evidence.
Respondent
The respondent did not contest the applicant's ownership or locus standi and did not make submissions on the issue when invited by the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Extension of Security of Tenure Act 62 of 1997, section 1

    A party may have locus standi under ESTA as the person in charge of the property, even if not the registered owner.

  2. 02

    Common law; referenced in this judgment

    Misrepresentation under oath in court proceedings constitutes prima facie evidence of contempt of court and perjury.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, although the applicant was not the registered owner of the property at the time the founding affidavit was deposed to and oral evidence was given, it had locus standi as the person in charge of the property under ESTA. The requirements for eviction under section 9 of ESTA were satisfied. However, the court expressed grave concern over the applicant's misrepresentation under oath regarding ownership, noting this conduct showed disrespect for the court and the administration of justice and warranted referral to the Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's attorneys failed to express any disquiet over the misrepresentation under oath, which is unacceptable.
  • The conduct of making untrue statements under oath undermines the integrity of the judicial process and may amount to contempt of court and perjury.

Court disposition

Eviction order confirmed with substituted dates; judgment referred to Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for investigation of possible contempt and perjury.

  • The order of the Magistrate, Clanwilliam on 1 March 2016 in case number 289/2015 is confirmed, except for the substitution of dates.
  • If the respondent has not vacated the premises by 16 May 2016, he and all those who occupy through him must vacate by that date.
  • If the respondent has not vacated by 16 May 2016, the Sheriff is authorized to evict him and all persons who occupy through him on 30 May 2016 or any date thereafter.
  • The Registrar is directed to transmit copies of this judgment to the relevant Law Society and Director of Public Prosecutions for their attention.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2016] ZALCC 10

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

RANDBURG

Case No: LCC 23R/2016

Magistrate’s Court Case No: 289/2015

DATE: 19 APRIL 2016

In the matter between:

WILGERWEG TRUST............................................................................................................Applicant

And

NIKLAAS OCKHUIS...........................................................................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT

Yacoob AJ:

1. This matter is before me for automatic review in terms of section 19(3) of ESTA.

2. The applicant, a Trust, applied successfully for the eviction of the respondent in the Clanwilliam Magistrate’s Court. The application was granted after oral evidence was heard on the question of the termination of the respondent’s employment.

3. I have examined the papers, the transcript and the magistrate’s judgment, and am satisfied that the eviction order should be confirmed. However there is one matter with which I wish to deal, and for that reason am writing this judgment.

4. The respondent did not contest the applicant’s ownership of the property, on which the applicant relied to found locus standi. However, the founding affidavit, commissioned in April 2015, does not properly support a conclusion that the applicant was in fact the registered owner of the property. The deponent to the founding affidavit, who also gave viva voce evidence, states in paragraph 2.2 that the trust is the registered owner of the property. He relies on annexure JPK3, a deeds office search, in support of that allegation. Annexure JPK3 states that the owner of the property is Clanwilliam Besproeiing CC, and not the trust.

5. In his viva voce evidence, in November 2015, Mr du Preez (the deponent to the founding affidavit), confirmed that the property “behoort aan die trust”.

6. I requested submissions from the parties in terms of Rule 3A(2)(b), on the question of locus standi, taking into account that the deeds office search on which the applicant relied to prove its ownership shows that it is not the owner of the property.

7. Only the applicant responded. The applicant’s submissions were that the applicant was in possession of the property from December 2012, but that the applicant only became the registered owner of the property in January 2016. This is inconsistent with the evidence given on oath twice, once in the founding affidavit, and once in oral testimony.

8. It is clear from the common cause evidence that the applicant would have had locus standi in terms of ESTA as the person in charge of the property. However, it is a matter of concern that the applicant, and/or its legal representative, appear to have seen fit for the deponent to the founding affidavit to make a misrepresentation under oath. The applicant was NOT the registered owner of the property, either at the time the founding affidavit was deposed to, or at the time viva voce evidence was given. It appears from the papers, in particular the deeds office search annexed to the founding affidavit, that the applicant’s representatives were aware of this.

9. The submissions from the applicant’s attorneys make no apology for the fact that the information provided under oath was not true. They simply state that the applicant took possession of the property on 1 December 2012, and the transfer only went through on 13 January 2016. The failure to reflect the true position in evidence given under oath, and in fact the assertion under oath of something that is untrue, is not something over which the applicant’s attorneys express any disquiet.

10. I find this state of affairs to be a matter of grave concern. It shows a lack of respect for the Courts and for the Administration of Justice, and is prima facie evidence of contempt of court and perjury. The Registrar will be directed to bring this judgment to the attention of the relevant Law Society and the relevant Director of Public Prosecutions, to undertake the necessary investigations.

11. Despite this, and as I have stated above, the papers disclose that the applicant had locus standi to bring this application as the “person in charge” of the property. The further requirements, under sections 9 of ESTA, have been complied with, and the eviction can be confirmed.

12. In view of the delay occasioned by my request for submissions, I substitute new dates in the order for eviction.

Order:

13. I order as follows:

a) The order of the Magistrate, Clanwilliam on 1 March 2016 in case number 289/2015 is confirmed, save for the substitution of dates set out below.

b) If the first respondent has not yet vacated the premises which are the subject of the Magistrate’s order, he is ordered to vacate the premises by 16 May 2016, together with all those who occupy through him.

c) If the first respondent has not vacated the premises by 16 May 2016, the Sherriff is authorized to evict him and all persons who occupy through him on 30 May 2016 or any date thereafter.

d) The Registrar of this Court is directed to transmit copies of this judgment to the relevant Law Society and Director of Public

Prosecutions, for their attention.

YACOOB

AJ

LAND

CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Extension of Security of Tenure Act 62 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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