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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Wingate-Pearse and Another v Daywine Properties CC and Another (2023/064822) [2024] ZAGPJHC 869 (30 August 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there are no reasonable prospects of success on either ground advanced. The first applicant's locus standi was not properly placed in dispute by the respondents, who failed to apply for leave to file further affidavits regarding the deregistration of the ten applicants. The costs order ground was abandoned during oral argument, and it is acknowledged that there are no prospects of success on that issue. The court exercised its discretion judicially in declining to determine the new defence raised for the first time in oral argument.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Donatella Wingate-Pearse N.O

Applicant Counsel: ARG Mundell SC

The Remaining Applicants which are identified on Annexure 'A' to the Notice of Motion

Applicant Counsel: ARG Mundell SC

Daywine Properties CC

Respondent Counsel: Tsele

Moira Alice Wingate-Pearse

Respondent Counsel: Tsele

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order Dated 13 June 2024

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The first applicant's locus standi to bring the application and seek the orders was common cause on the affidavits. The respondents did not properly dispute her locus standi, nor did they apply to file further affidavits to place evidence of deregistration before the court. The documents sought relate to historical business activities of the deregistered applicants.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the deregistration of ten applicants, raised for the first time in oral argument, meant the first applicant lacked locus standi to obtain documents related to those entities. They also initially challenged the costs order but abandoned this ground during oral argument.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Paragraphs 12 to 17 of the judgment

    An appeal court will only interfere with a discretionary finding if the lower court failed to exercise its discretion judicially.

  2. 02

    Common law principles on locus standi

    Locus standi must be properly placed in dispute on the affidavits or by application to file further evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because there are no reasonable prospects of success on either ground advanced. The first applicant's locus standi was not properly placed in dispute by the respondents, who failed to apply for leave to file further affidavits regarding the deregistration of the ten applicants. The costs order ground was abandoned during oral argument, and it is acknowledged that there are no prospects of success on that issue. The court exercised its discretion judicially in declining to determine the new defence raised for the first time in oral argument.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondents' failure to properly place locus standi in dispute or to seek leave to file further affidavits was fatal to their appeal prospects.
  • Historical documents relating to deregistered entities remain relevant to the proceedings where locus standi is not disputed on the papers.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 869

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2023-064822

1. REPORTABLE: YES / NO

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

3.

REVISED

In the matter between:

DONATELLA WINGATE-PEARSE N.O First Applicant

THE

REMAINING APPLICANTS WHICH ARE IDENTIFIED ON ANNEXURE “A”

TO

THE NOTICE OF MOTION Second to Thirty-Third Applicants and

DAYWINE

PROPERTIES CC First Respondent

MOIRA ALICE WINGATE-PEARSE Second Respondent

Coram: Maenetje AJ

This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email and uploading on

Caselines. The date and time for handdown is deemed to be 10h00 on 30 August 2024.

JUDGMENT

Maenetje AJ:

[1] The respondents have brought an application for leave to appeal against a judgment and order I granted against them on 13 June 2024. They rely mainly on two grounds of appeal. The first ground of appeal is that the deregistration of the ten applicants that was first raised in court on 13 June 2024 when the matter was argued meant that the first applicant lacked locus standi to bring the application for the orders sought in the notice of motion as they relate to the deregistered applicants. It was argued that she lacked a direct and substantial interest to obtain any documents related to the deregistered applicants. The second ground of appeal is that the court erred in granting a costs order against the respondents.

[2] In oral argument, counsel for the respondents abandoned the ground of appeal based on the costs order granted against the respondents. This means that it is acknowledged that there are no prospects of success in an appeal based on this ground of appeal.

[3] I also find that there are no prospects of success in the proposed appeal based on the first ground of appeal. There are two reasons for this. The first is that I am not persuaded that there are reasonable prospects of the appeal court finding that the court failed to exercise its discretion judicially in declining to determine the new defence raised for the first time in oral argument on 13 June 2024 based on the deregistration of the ten applicants. This is dealt with in paragraphs 12 to 17 of the judgment. The appeal court will only interfere with this finding if this court failed to exercise its discretion judicially. The second is that the locus standi of the first applicant to bring the application and seek the orders sought in the notice of motion was common cause on the affidavits filed. Her locus standi was not placed in dispute. To properly place the first applicant’s locus standi in dispute based on the deregistration of the ten applicants, the respondents ought to have applied for leave to file a further affidavit placing the evidence regarding the deregistration of the ten applicants before the court and properly disputing the first applicant’s locus standi with regard to documents relating to the deregistered applicants. These are historical documents regarding the deregistered applicants’ business activities. The respondents chose not to do this.

[21] In the circumstances, the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

NH MAENETJE

ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

Date of hearing : 19 August 2024

Date of judgment : 30 August 2024

For the applicants /respondents in leave to appeal: Instructed by Marie-Lou Bester Inc Mr ARG Mundell SC For the respondents /applicants in leave to appeal: Instructed by KWA Attorneys Mr Tsele

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