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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Women in Capital Growth (Pty) Ltd and Another v Scott and Others (11178/2019) [2019] ZAGPJHC 354 (9 August 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the threshold criteria for leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were met. The matter involves significant commercial interests and complex interpretational issues regarding the Companies Act and contractual undertakings, with limited precedent available. The court exercised its discretion to grant leave to appeal, noting the importance of the issues and the agreement between parties that the Supreme Court of Appeal is the appropriate forum for resolution.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal; costs of the application are costs in the appeal.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • The costs of the application are costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Women in Capital Growth (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv. GY Benson & Adv. K Pillay

Akhona Trade and Investments (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv. I Veerasamy

Mpho Innocent Scott

Respondent Counsel: Adv. J Dickerson SC & Adv. JD Mackenzie

Abdoolrawoof Ahmed

Respondent Counsel: Adv. J Dickerson SC & Adv. JD Mackenzie

African Legend Investment (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv. J Dickerson SC & Adv. JD Mackenzie

Amounts and remedies

  • Approximate Value of Commercial Transaction: ZAR 1,000,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Urgent Declaratory Relief

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the irrevocable undertakings are in conflict with and contravene section 58(8)(c) and, in respect of clause 3.1.1.5, section 71(2)(b) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. They argue that the proxy provisions are not severable from the undertakings and that, in terms of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act, the appeal has reasonable prospects of success. Alternatively, they submit that compelling reasons exist for the appeal to be heard under section 17(1)(a)(ii).
Respondent
The respondents oppose the application, asserting that neither threshold set by section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act has been met. They maintain that the judgment and order granted were correct and that there are no compelling reasons or reasonable prospects of success warranting leave to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may be granted if the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or if there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.

  2. 02

    South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd v The Commissioner of the South African Revenue Services (3234/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 340 para 9 and 10

    Interpretation of statutory provisions must consider the text, context, and purpose, especially where there is limited authority on the issue.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the threshold criteria for leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were met. The matter involves significant commercial interests and complex interpretational issues regarding the Companies Act and contractual undertakings, with limited precedent available. The court exercised its discretion to grant leave to appeal, noting the importance of the issues and the agreement between parties that the Supreme Court of Appeal is the appropriate forum for resolution.

Obiter and limits

  • The application concerns a large commercial transaction involving billions of rands and extended-duration undertakings, underscoring its importance.
  • There is a lack of authoritative precedent on the interpretation of the relevant statutory provisions in the present context, which justifies appellate consideration.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal; costs of the application are costs in the appeal.

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • The costs of the application are costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2019] ZAGPJHC 354

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NUMBER: 11178/2019

In the matter between:

WOMEN IN CAPITAL GROWTH (PTY)

LTD

Applicant

AKHONA TRADE AND INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD

Second Applicant

and

MPHO

INNOCENT

SCOTT

First Respondent

ABDOOLRAWOOF

AHMED

Second Respondent

AFRICAN LEGEND INVESTMENT (PTY) LTD Third Respondent

In re:

MPHO

INNOCENT

SCOTT

First Applicant

ABDOOLRAWOOF

AHMED

Second Applicant

AFRICAN LEGEND INVESTMENT (PTY) LTD

Third Applicant

And

WOMEN IN CAPITAL GROWTH (PTY) LTD

First Respondent

AKHONA TRADE AND INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD Second Respondent

MASHUDU

ELIAS RAMANO

Third Respondent

OFF

THE SHELF INVESTMENTS

Fourth Respondent

FIFTY-SIX (RF) (PTY)

LTD

JUDGMENT

DIPPENAAR J:

[1.] The first and second applicants seek leave to appeal the judgment and order in terms of which I granted certain declaratory relief sought by the respondents in the urgent court on 3 April 2019. The respondents oppose the application.

[2.] The first applicant’s contentions are based both on factual and legal grounds. These are premised on the contention that the irrevocable undertakings are in conflict with and contravene section 58(8)(c) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (“the Act”) and, in respect of clause 3.1.1.5 of the undertakings, contravene section 71(2)(b) of the Act. The second applicant adopts these contentions and argues further that the proxy provisions are not severable from the undertakings contained in the written undertakings here in issue for purposes of the contravention of section 58(8)(c) of the Act.

[3.] It is argued by the applicants that in terms of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013, the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success and that another court would find that the irrevocable undertakings indeed contravene the Act in the respects contended for. In the alternative, it is argued that there are compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, as envisaged by section 17(1)(a)(ii) of the Act.

[4.] The respondents oppose the application on the basis that neither of the thresholds set by section 17(1)(a) of the Act have been met.

[5.] After careful consideration of the arguments advanced by the respective parties, I am persuaded that the threshold criteria of section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act have been met by the applicants and, that at the very least, there are compelling reasons to grant leave to appeal in the exercise of the discretion afforded.

[6.] It is undisputed that the application is of great importance to the parties, which relate to a large commercial transaction worth billions of rands and involve irrevocable undertakings with an extended duration. The issues relate to the interpretation of certain statutory provisions of the Act and the contractual provisions of the written undertakings provided by the applicants[1], which may have important consequences for the parties. Moreover, there is a dearth of authority on the proper interpretation of these provisions in the context of the present facts. I am persuaded that these constitute compelling reasons to grant the application.

[7.] The parties are in agreement that if leave to appeal is granted, the matter should be referred to the Supreme Court of Appeal, considering the interpretational issues which arise in the application.

I grant the following order:

[1] Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

[2] The costs of the application are costs in the appeal.

________EF

DIPPENAARJUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT

Appearances

Counsel for the First Applicant

: Adv. GY Benson &

Adv. K Pillay

Instructing Attorneys

: MVMT INCORPORATED

Counsel for the Second Applicant : Adv. I Veerasamy

Instructing Attorneys

: PATHER & PATHER ATTORNEYS

Counsel for the Respondents

: Adv: J Dickerson SC &

Adv. JD Mackenzie

Instructing Attorneys

: CLIFFE DEKKER HOFMEYR INC

Date of hearing

: 08 October 2019

Date of judgment

: 09 October 2019

[1] South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd v The Commissioner of the South African Revenue Services (3234/15)[2017] ZAGPPHC 340 para 9 and 10

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd v The Commissioner of the South African Revenue Services (3234/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 340

Case cited

Companies Act 71 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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