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South Africa Order

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Xokozela v Road Accident Fund (42305/16) [2021] ZAGPPHC 233 (11 May 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to demonstrate on the papers that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent as envisaged by the Road Accident Fund Act. The failure to allege and prove entitlement to such damages stood irrespective of the serious injury report. However, the order appealed from did not finally dispose of the applicant's right to claim non-pecuniary loss, nor did it resolve all issues between the parties. In the interests of justice, the applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring a fresh application for appropriate relief. Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought and was removed.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal removed; applicant may bring a fresh application for appropriate relief; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The leave to appeal is removed.
  • The applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Yolisa Xokozela

Applicant Counsel: Adv Ludwig Visser and Adv Jana Van Der Merwe

Road Accident Fund

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Declaratory Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought leave to appeal the dismissal of his declaratory order, arguing that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent under the Road Accident Fund Act. Counsel referred to updated particulars of claim on Caselines and contended that the order did not finally dispose of his right to claim non-pecuniary loss.
Respondent
The respondent did not appear, file opposition, or make submissions. The applicant did not seek costs against the respondent.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

    A party seeking declaratory relief must demonstrate entitlement on the papers before the court.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    An order that does not finally dispose of a party's substantive rights does not preclude the bringing of a fresh application for appropriate relief.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to demonstrate on the papers that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent as envisaged by the Road Accident Fund Act. The failure to allege and prove entitlement to such damages stood irrespective of the serious injury report. However, the order appealed from did not finally dispose of the applicant's right to claim non-pecuniary loss, nor did it resolve all issues between the parties. In the interests of justice, the applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring a fresh application for appropriate relief. Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought and was removed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's attorney updated the particulars of claim on Caselines after the order was made, which may affect future proceedings.
  • No order as to costs was sought or made, given the lack of opposition from the respondent.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal removed; applicant may bring a fresh application for appropriate relief; no order as to costs.

  • The leave to appeal is removed.
  • The applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Order

[2021] ZAGPPHC 233

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

CASE NO: 42305/16

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between:

YOLISA

XOKOZELA

Applicant

and

THE

ROAD ACCIDENT

FUND

Respondent

JUDGMENT:

LEAVE TO APPEAL

RETIEF AJ:

[1] The Applicant applied for leave to appeal against the dismissal of a declaratory order heard, on an unopposed basis, on the 12th of November 2020 ("the order").

[2] There was no appearance for the Respondent, no opposition was filed and the Applicant did not seek costs against the Respondent.

[3] At the hearing, after hearing Counsel for the Applicant and considering:

3.1 the nature and effect of the order which was, as a result of the Applicant's failure to, on the papers before Court, demonstrate that he de facto had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the Respondent as envisaged in terms of the Road Accident Fund Act, 56 of 1996, as amended, the Applicant had failed to demonstrate that he was entitled the declaratory relief as prayed for;

3.2 that such failure on the papers, supra, stood irrespective of the serious injury report dated the 23 May 2018;

3.3 that although the Applicant had failed to allege and demonstrates his right to claim non-pecuniary damages on the papers, the Applicant did claim non-pecuniary damages from the Respondent in terms of Act. In this regard, the Court was referred to the initial and amended particulars of claim forming part of the recently updated bundles on Caselines. The Applicant's attorney updated Caselines after the order;

3.4 that the decision sought to be appealed did not finally dispose of the Applicant's right to claim for non-pecuniary loss, nor for that matter did it dispose of all the issues in the case as between the parties.

[4] Having regard to all the circumstances and the interest of justice, the Applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring his application afresh.

[5] Applicant's Counsel did not formally withdraw the application for leave to appeal but informed the Court that the Applicant no longer wished to rely nor argue any of the grounds set out in the leave to appeal.

Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought.

In the premises, the following order is made:

1. The Leave to appeal is removed;

2. The Applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief;

3. No order as to costs.

L.A.

RETIEF

Acting Judge of the High Court of South Africa,

Gauteng Division, Pretoria

Appearances:

Applicant's Attorney: Salome Le Roux Attorneys

Applicant's Ref: SLR/X2334/MVA

Applicant's Counsel: Adv Ludwig Visser and Adv Jana Van Der Merwe

Respondent's attorney: Lekhu Pilson Attorneys

Date of Hearing: 7 May 2021

Date of Order: 11 May 2021

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996

Legislation

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