Xokozela v Road Accident Fund (42305/16) [2021] ZAGPPHC 233 (11 May 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 233
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- L.A. Retief
- Case number
- 42305/16
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- L.A. Retief
- Case number
- 42305/16
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant failed to demonstrate on the papers that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent as envisaged by the Road Accident Fund Act. The failure to allege and prove entitlement to such damages stood irrespective of the serious injury report. However, the order appealed from did not finally dispose of the applicant's right to claim non-pecuniary loss, nor did it resolve all issues between the parties. In the interests of justice, the applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring a fresh application for appropriate relief. Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought and was removed.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal removed; applicant may bring a fresh application for appropriate relief; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The leave to appeal is removed.
- The applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Yolisa Xokozela
Applicant Counsel: Adv Ludwig Visser and Adv Jana Van Der MerweRoad Accident Fund
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Declaratory Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant demonstrated entitlement to declaratory relief regarding non-pecuniary damages under the Road Accident Fund Act.
- 02
Whether the order appealed from finally disposed of the applicant's right to claim non-pecuniary loss.
- 03
Whether leave to appeal was properly sought in the circumstances.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought leave to appeal the dismissal of his declaratory order, arguing that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent under the Road Accident Fund Act. Counsel referred to updated particulars of claim on Caselines and contended that the order did not finally dispose of his right to claim non-pecuniary loss.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not appear, file opposition, or make submissions. The applicant did not seek costs against the respondent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996
A party seeking declaratory relief must demonstrate entitlement on the papers before the court.
- 02
General principles of civil procedure
An order that does not finally dispose of a party's substantive rights does not preclude the bringing of a fresh application for appropriate relief.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant failed to demonstrate on the papers that he had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the respondent as envisaged by the Road Accident Fund Act. The failure to allege and prove entitlement to such damages stood irrespective of the serious injury report. However, the order appealed from did not finally dispose of the applicant's right to claim non-pecuniary loss, nor did it resolve all issues between the parties. In the interests of justice, the applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring a fresh application for appropriate relief. Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought and was removed.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant's attorney updated the particulars of claim on Caselines after the order was made, which may affect future proceedings.
- No order as to costs was sought or made, given the lack of opposition from the respondent.
Court disposition
Leave to appeal removed; applicant may bring a fresh application for appropriate relief; no order as to costs.
- The leave to appeal is removed.
- The applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Order
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
CASE NO: 42305/16
NOT
REPORTABLE
NOT
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
In the matter between:
YOLISA
XOKOZELA
Applicant
and
THE
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Respondent
JUDGMENT:
LEAVE TO APPEAL
RETIEF AJ:
[1] The Applicant applied for leave to appeal against the dismissal of a declaratory order heard, on an unopposed basis, on the 12th of November 2020 ("the order").
[2] There was no appearance for the Respondent, no opposition was filed and the Applicant did not seek costs against the Respondent.
[3] At the hearing, after hearing Counsel for the Applicant and considering:
3.1 the nature and effect of the order which was, as a result of the Applicant's failure to, on the papers before Court, demonstrate that he de facto had claimed non-pecuniary damages from the Respondent as envisaged in terms of the Road Accident Fund Act, 56 of 1996, as amended, the Applicant had failed to demonstrate that he was entitled the declaratory relief as prayed for;
3.2 that such failure on the papers, supra, stood irrespective of the serious injury report dated the 23 May 2018;
3.3 that although the Applicant had failed to allege and demonstrates his right to claim non-pecuniary damages on the papers, the Applicant did claim non-pecuniary damages from the Respondent in terms of Act. In this regard, the Court was referred to the initial and amended particulars of claim forming part of the recently updated bundles on Caselines. The Applicant's attorney updated Caselines after the order;
3.4 that the decision sought to be appealed did not finally dispose of the Applicant's right to claim for non-pecuniary loss, nor for that matter did it dispose of all the issues in the case as between the parties.
[4] Having regard to all the circumstances and the interest of justice, the Applicant should be afforded the opportunity to bring his application afresh.
[5] Applicant's Counsel did not formally withdraw the application for leave to appeal but informed the Court that the Applicant no longer wished to rely nor argue any of the grounds set out in the leave to appeal.
Leave to appeal was incorrectly sought.
In the premises, the following order is made:
1. The Leave to appeal is removed;
2. The Applicant is afforded the opportunity to bring an application afresh for appropriate relief;
3. No order as to costs.
L.A.
RETIEF
Acting Judge of the High Court of South Africa,
Gauteng Division, Pretoria
Appearances:
Applicant's Attorney: Salome Le Roux Attorneys
Applicant's Ref: SLR/X2334/MVA
Applicant's Counsel: Adv Ludwig Visser and Adv Jana Van Der Merwe
Respondent's attorney: Lekhu Pilson Attorneys
Date of Hearing: 7 May 2021
Date of Order: 11 May 2021
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