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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Y.R.D v K.L.D (2021/28640) [2023] ZAGPJHC 600 (30 May 2023)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the Respondent failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the contempt finding. The concerns raised by the Respondent, including the burden of proof, the interpretation of the agreement, the application of the Plascon-Evans rule, and the requirement for wilfulness or mala fides, were all adequately addressed in the original judgment. The court concluded that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed, as the matter does not warrant further consideration by a full bench.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs awarded against the Respondent.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Y.R.D

Applicant Counsel: Adv L de Wet

K.L.D

Respondent Counsel: Adv WB Pye SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Contempt Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant opposed the leave to appeal, arguing that the Respondent failed to demonstrate any reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion. The Applicant maintained that the original judgment correctly found the Respondent in contempt of the relevant court order, and that all factual and legal issues were properly addressed, including the burden of proof and the interpretation of the agreement.
Respondent
The Respondent, represented by Adv Pye SC, argued that the court erred in finding contempt. He contended that the Applicant bore the onus to prove breach and failed to do so, that the Respondent's evidence was improperly rejected under the Plascon-Evans rule, that the agreement was misinterpreted regarding the requirement to apply for finance and the Applicant's obligation to tender her vehicle as a trade-in, and that the Respondent had proven he did not act wilfully or with mala fides as required by the Fakie precedent.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

    Contempt proceedings are legally competent to enforce court orders arising from settlement agreements.

  2. 02

    Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

    The applicant bears the onus to prove breach of a court order in contempt proceedings.

  3. 03

    Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

    The Plascon-Evans rule governs the approach to factual disputes in motion proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Respondent failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the contempt finding. The concerns raised by the Respondent, including the burden of proof, the interpretation of the agreement, the application of the Plascon-Evans rule, and the requirement for wilfulness or mala fides, were all adequately addressed in the original judgment. The court concluded that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed, as the matter does not warrant further consideration by a full bench.

Obiter and limits

  • It is trite that the Supreme Court of Appeal should not be burdened with hearing an inordinate number of appeals.
  • The full bench of this Court should not, with respect, be burdened with having to hear an appeal in this matter.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs awarded against the Respondent.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 600

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NUMBER: 2021/28640

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

30.05.23

In the matter between:

Y.R.D Applicant and K.L.D Respondent

Neutral Citation: Y.R.D v K.L.D (Case No: 2021/28640) [2023] ZAGPJHC 600 (30 May 2023).

JUDGMENT

(LEAVE TO APPEAL)

WANLESS AJ

Introduction

[1] On the 14th of March 2023 this Court handed down judgment in this matter and made the following order:

1. The application that the Respondent be declared to be in contempt of subparagraph 2.1.1.1.3 of the court order made by the Regional Court, Johannesburg on 25 January 2015 under case number 14/2134 is dismissed.

2. The Respondent is declared to be in contempt of subparagraph 2.2.2 of the court order made by the Regional Court, Johannesburg on 25 January 2015 under case number 14/2134.

3. The Respondent is committed to imprisonment for a period of six (6) months which period is wholly suspended on the condition that the Respondent shall, within sixty (60) days from the date of this order, replace the Applicant’s motor vehicle with a second hand or new motor vehicle of a similar price escalated by inflation.

4. Each party shall pay their own costs.

[2] The Respondent seeks leave to appeal to the full bench of this Court against the judgment of this Court and that the order of this Court, as set out in paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 thereof, be set aside and replaced with an order whereby the Applicant’s application that the Respondent be declared to be in contempt of subparagraph 2.2.2 of the court order made by the Regional Court, Johannesburg on 25 January 2015 under case number 14/2134, be dismissed, with costs.

[3] The Applicant opposes the application for leave to appeal in terms of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 2013 read with subrule 49(1). There is no cross-appeal by the Applicant.

The Respondent’s grounds of appeal

[4] Whilst the Respondent no longer persists with his argument as presented before this Court on the point of law as raised by the

Respondent, as a point in limine and accepts, as held by this Court, that contempt proceedings are indeed legally competent to enforce the clauses of the agreement that the Applicant seeks to enforce, the Respondent now seeks to attack the judgment of this Court on the basis that this Court has erred in finding that the Applicant has proven that the Respondent is in breach of the agreement that was made an order of court.

[5] In particular, Adv Pye SC, on behalf of the Respondent, stressed the fact that this Court had erred by failing to have regard to the fact that the Applicant bore the onus to prove a breach of the court order; erred by rejecting the evidence of the Respondent particularly having regard to the Plascon-Evans rule; erred by interpreting the agreement to provide that the Respondent could apply for finance to purchase a replacement motor vehicle for the Applicant; erred by disregarding the failure of the Applicant to tender the return of her motor vehicle as a trade-in and erred by failing to find that the Respondent had proven (as required in Fakie) that he had not acted with wilfulness or mala fides.

Conclusion

[6] This Court has had due consideration to the arguments put forward by both Counsel, particularly in the context of the nature of this application and the test to be applied. Having done so, this Court is of the opinion that it cannot be said that another Court would come to a different finding. All of the concerns as raised by the Respondent were adequately and carefully addressed in the Court’s judgment. Inasmuch as it is trite that the Supreme Court of Appeal should not be burdened with hearing an inordinate number of appeals, this Court is of the opinion that in this particular matter the full bench of this Court should not, with respect, be burdened with having to hear an appeal in this matter.

[7] In the premises, this Court makes the following order:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;

2. The Respondent (applicant in the application for leave to appeal) is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

B.C. WANLESS

Acting Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg

Heard: 23 May 2023

Judgment: 30 May 2023

Appearances

For Applicant: Adv L de Wet Instructed by: Petker & Associates Inc. For Respondent: Adv WB Pye SC Instructed by: Dyasi M Inc.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

Case cited

Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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