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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Zanbuild Constructions (Pty) Ltd v ABSA Bank Ltd and Others (2083/2009) [2009] ZAWCHC 225 (10 December 2009)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the delay in bringing the application for leave to appeal was excusable and condonation should be granted. The interpretation of the Absa guarantee, which formed the basis of the claim by the second and third respondents against the first respondent, is not straightforward and presents difficult questions of law. There is a reasonable prospect that another court may reach a different conclusion regarding the interpretation of the guarantee. Given the importance of the matter and its relevance to similar guarantees in other cases, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is warranted. The costs of the application will be determined by the appellate court, including the issue of whether the employment of two counsel was justified.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal; condonation for late filing granted; costs reserved for determination by the appellate court.

Orders

  • The delay in bringing the application is condoned.
  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the judgment delivered and the orders made on 9 June 2009, on the grounds set out in the application for leave to appeal.
  • The costs of this application shall stand over for determination by the Court of Appeal, including the issue of whether the cost of two counsel is justified.

02

Material facts

Parties

Zanbuild Construction (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

ABSA Bank Limited

Respondent

Minister of Transport and Public Works, Provincial Government of the Western Cape

Respondent Counsel: Scholtz

Head of the Department of Transport and Public Works: Provincial Government of the Western Cape

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 9 June 2009.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the delay in bringing the application for leave to appeal should be condoned due to circumstances beyond their control. They submitted that the interpretation of the Absa guarantee is complex and that there is a reasonable prospect another court may reach a different conclusion. They requested that the matter be referred to the Supreme Court of Appeal for final determination.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the interpretation of the guarantee was correctly decided and that there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The respondent also questioned the justification for the costs of two counsel in the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    None cited

    Condonation for late filing of an application for leave to appeal may be granted where there is a reasonable prospect that another court may reach a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    None cited

    Interpretation of guarantees in commercial contracts requires careful consideration of the wording and context, and may justify appellate review if the matter is not straightforward.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the delay in bringing the application for leave to appeal was excusable and condonation should be granted. The interpretation of the Absa guarantee, which formed the basis of the claim by the second and third respondents against the first respondent, is not straightforward and presents difficult questions of law. There is a reasonable prospect that another court may reach a different conclusion regarding the interpretation of the guarantee. Given the importance of the matter and its relevance to similar guarantees in other cases, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is warranted. The costs of the application will be determined by the appellate court, including the issue of whether the employment of two counsel was justified.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the importance of clarifying the legal effect and proper interpretation of guarantees of this kind, given their prevalence in similar matters.
  • The issue of costs, including the justification for two counsel, is left for the appellate court to decide.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal; condonation for late filing granted; costs reserved for determination by the appellate court.

  • The delay in bringing the application is condoned.
  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the judgment delivered and the orders made on 9 June 2009, on the grounds set out in the application for leave to appeal.
  • The costs of this application shall stand over for determination by the Court of Appeal, including the issue of whether the cost of two counsel is justified.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2009] ZAWCHC 225

IN THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE HIGH COURT, CAPE TOWN)

CASE NUMBER: 2083/2009

DATE: 10 DECEMBER 2009

In the matter between:

ZANBUILD CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD ….....................................Applicant and

ABSA

BANK LIMITED …..........................................................1st Respondent

MINISTER

OF TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS

PROVINCIAL

GOVERNMENT OF

THE

WESTERN CAPE …......................................................2nd Respondent

THE

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS: PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF THE WESTERN CAPE …........................................................3rd Respondent

JUDGMENT Application for leave to Appeal LOUW, J: This is an application for leave to appeal against the orders made by me in a judgment delivered on 9 June 2009. The applicants in this application were the second and third respondents in the main application. The successful applicant in the main application,

opposes the application for leave to appeal. There was a delay in bringing this application for leave to appeal. Although the notice of application for leave to appeal was served on 8 July 2009, the matter was delayed until fairly recently when arrangements were made for the hearing of the application. There is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion in regard to the issues I decided. In the circumstances there should be condonation for the late prosecution of the application for leave to appeal. The merits of the main application concerns the interpretation of the so called Absa guarantee upon which the second and third respondent based their claim against the first respondent, the guarantor. I have given an interpretation of that guarantee. The interpretation of that document is, however, not a straightforward matter. It concerns difficulty questions of interpretation. As I have said earlier, there is a reasonable prospect that another court may conclude that my conclusion and the interpretation of the guarantee is incorrect. This is an important matter. It concerns similar guarantees given, I understand, in matters of this kind to the second and third respondents. The proper interpretation of this kind of guarantee needs to be clarified. The legal effect needs to be clarified. Mr Scholtz, on behalf of the applicants for leave to appeal, has suggested that the matter go to the Supreme Court of Appeal. I agree that that court is the appropriate court to hear the appeal in this matter. I, therefore, make the following orders: 1. The delay in bringing the application is condoned.

2. Leave to appeal is granted to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the judgment delivered and the orders made by me on 9 June 2009, on the grounds set out in the application for leave to appeal.

3. The cost of this application shall stand over for determination by the Court of Appeal. That will include the issue as to whether or not the cost of two counsel in this application is justified. LOUW, J

In the matter between:

ZANBUILD CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD ….....................................Applicant

and

ABSA

BANK LIMITED …..........................................................1st Respondent

MINISTER

OF TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS

PROVINCIAL

GOVERNMENT OF

THE

WESTERN CAPE …......................................................2nd Respondent

THE

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS: PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF THE WESTERN CAPE …........................................................3rd Respondent

JUDGMENT

Application for leave to Appeal

LOUW, J:

This is an application for leave to appeal against the orders made by me in a judgment delivered on 9 June 2009. The applicants in this application were the second and third respondents in the main application. The successful applicant in the main application,

opposes the application for leave to appeal.

There was a delay in bringing this application for leave to appeal. Although the notice of application for leave to appeal was served on 8 July 2009, the matter was delayed until fairly recently when arrangements were made for the hearing of the application.

There is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion in regard to the issues I decided. In the circumstances there should be condonation for the late prosecution of the application for leave to appeal.

The merits of the main application concerns the interpretation of the so called Absa guarantee upon which the second and third respondent based their claim against the first respondent, the guarantor. I have given an interpretation of that guarantee. The interpretation of that document is, however, not a straightforward matter. It concerns difficulty questions of interpretation. As I have said earlier, there is a reasonable prospect that another court may conclude that my conclusion and the interpretation of the guarantee is incorrect.

This is an important matter. It concerns similar guarantees given, I understand, in matters of this kind to the second and third respondents. The proper interpretation of this kind of guarantee needs to be clarified. The legal effect needs to be clarified. Mr Scholtz, on behalf of the applicants for leave to appeal, has suggested that the matter go to the Supreme Court of Appeal. I agree that that court is the appropriate court to hear the appeal in this matter. I, therefore, make the following orders:

1. The delay in bringing the application is condoned.

2. Leave to appeal is granted to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against the judgment delivered and the orders made by me on 9 June 2009, on the grounds set out in the application for leave to appeal.

3. The cost of this application shall stand over for determination by the Court of Appeal. That will include the issue as to whether or not the cost of two counsel in this application is justified.

LOUW, J

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